A Timeline of HIV and AIDS
A Timeline of HIV and AIDS
Hiv. gov's chronology reflects the history of HIV/AIDS trends in Japan, from the first case reported in 1981 to the present. HIV prevention, care, and treatment advances have given people who are infected with HIV/AIDS or those who are in danger of healthy and lon g-lived.
Timeline Navigation
1981
- June 5 The US Disease Management Center (CDC) announced "New Mossstis pneumonia-Los Angeles" in Morbidence and Mortallity Weekly Report (MMWR). This paper describes the case of rare pulmonary infections in Los Angeles, a rare pulmonary infection of New Mossstith chischis and Calini (PCP). According to a report from Dr. Michael Gottreve, a CDC in Los Angeles, and Dr. Wayne Sain t-Terra, a CDC, these five men are all on other rare infectious diseases and the immune system is not functioning. Shows. Two people have already died before this report was published, and others will soon die. This "MMWR" version is the first official report of the epidemic that will later become known as AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).
- On the same day when MMWR was announced on June 5, Dr. Albin Friedman Kien, a dermatologist in New York, called the CDC, rarely aggressively aggressive cancer-caposarcoma (KS). Reported that there was a case. KS, like PCP, is associated with people with reduced immunity.
- June 5-6 AP communication, Los Angeles Times, San Francisco Chronicle reported MMWR. In a few days, the CDC is reported that a similar case of PCP, KS, and other dates has occurred between the United States and gay men.
- June 8: In response to these reports, the CDC has set up a "task force for caposarcoma and da y-t o-day infections", and has identified the danger factors so that CDC can start a nationwide survey, and the name is still named. Create case definitions for unstable syndrome.
- June 16, a 3 5-yea r-old white gay man, who indicates severe immunometry symptoms, will be the first AIDS patient housed in the National Health Research Institute (NIH) clinical centers. He dies on October 28 without leaving the center.
- On July 2, the weekly newspaper "Bay Area Reporter" for gay and lesbian communities in San Francisco published the first report "GAY MEN'S PNEUMONIA". In a short article, he recommends gay men, who are running out of breath, to see a doctor.
- July 3rd CDC publishes another MMWR, "Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia Among Homosexual Men - New York and California," with information on KS and PCP in 26 homosexual men (25 white, 1 black). On the same day, The New York Times publishes an article entitled "Rare Cancer Disclosed in 41 Homosexuals." At this point, the term "gay cancer exit disclaimer" becomes common.
- August 11th Larry Kramer, a well-known author and film producer, holds a meeting at his New York apartment for over 80 gays to discuss the growing epidemic. Kramer invites Dr. Friedman-Kien to speak and appeals for donations to support his research. The appeal raises $6, 635, effectively the only new funds raised to fight the epidemic this year.
- August 28 According to a recent MMWR article, "Follow-up of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis Pneumonia," CDC has received 70 additional case reports of KS and/or PCP since its July 3 publication. Of the 108 cases reported to date, 107 have been men, 94% of patients with known sexual orientation were gay/bisexual, and 40% of all patients have already died.
- September 15 The National Cancer Institute and CDC host the first conference on responding to a new epidemic. Held in Bethesda, Maryland, the conference brought together 50 leading clinicians to discuss KS and other opportunistic infections and to outline recommendations for further research into epidemiology, virology, and treatment.
- September 21 Dr. Marcus Conant Deguchi, a San Francisco dermatologist, oversees the opening of the nation's first KS clinic at the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center. He runs a clinic with oncologist Dr. Paul Volberding (Disclaimer Exit). The two doctors, along with colleagues Dr. Constance Wofsy (Ex Disclaimer) and Dr. Donald Abrams (Ex Disclaimer), would lead much of the early response to AIDS in San Francisco.
- December: At the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York, pediatric immunologist Dr. Arie Rubinstein treats five black infants who show signs of severe immune deficiency, including PCP. At least three are children of women who use drugs and engage in sex work. Dr. Rubinstein acknowledges that the symptoms are the same as a disease that affects gay men, but his diagnosis is rejected by his colleagues.
- December 10: San Francisco nurse Bobby Campbell becomes the first person with KS to go public with his diagnosis. Campbell, who calls himself the "poster boy for KS," writes a newspaper column for the San Francisco Sentinel, "Gay Cancer Journal," about his experience living with KS. He also posts disclaimer photos of KS lesions in the windows of local pharmacies to alert the community to the disease and encourage them to seek treatment.
- By the end of the year, the total number of severe immunodeficiency cases reported in the United States is 337 (321 adults/adolescents and 16 children under the age of 13). Of these, 130 people have died as of December 31.
1982
- January 4: The first community-based AIDS service provider in the United States, GMHCEXIT Disclaimer, is founded in New York. In May, Disclaimer volunteer Roger McFarlane opens a GMHC information and counseling hotline in his home and receives 100 calls from concerned gay men on the first night.
- April 13 U. S. Congressman Henry Wax holds the first congressional hearing on AIDS at the Los Angeles Community Service Center and Lesbian Center in Hollywood, California. During the hearing, Dr. James Curran, head of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC) Task Force on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections, estimates that tens of thousands of people may already have AIDS.
- May 9 San Francisco dermatologist Dr. Marcus Conantexit Disclaimer and gay activist Cleve Jones co-found the San Freatationexit Kaposi's Research and Education Disclaimer with the goal of providing information about Kaposi's Sarcoma (KS) to local gay men. The organization eventually becomes the San Francisco AIDS Disclaimer.
- May 11: The New York Times prints the first mention, with a disclaimer, of "plexus," a term some researchers are using to describe the new epidemic. The term deepens the public perception that AIDS only affects homosexuals.
- May 31: The Los Angeles Times prints its first front-page story on AIDS.
- June 18 CDC publishes "Clusters of Kaposi's Sarcoma and Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia in Gay Men Living in Los Angeles and Orange Counties," the first California Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) to document Kaposi's Sarcoma, Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia (PCP), KS, and other opportunistic infections in young gay men, linking potential infectious agents to KS outbreaks.
- June 27 A group of gay activists in San Francisco publishes the first "Safer Sex" pamphlet, distributing 16, 000 copies at the International Lesbian and Gay Association and at the International Lesbian and Gay Freedom Parade.
- July 16 CDC publishes "Epidemiological Alert and Report of Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia in Patients with Hemophilia A," the first report of immunosuppression in hemophilia patients without risk factors for AIDS. Two of the three patients featured in the report had already died by the time of publication.
- September 24: CDC uses the term "AIDS" (immunodeficiency syndrome) for the first time in the new MMWR and publishes the first case definition of AIDS."
- September 28: Rep. Philip Burton and Rep. Ted Weiss co-introduce the first bill to allocate funds for AIDS research. The bill dies in committee. It is not until July 1983 that Congress passes the first dedicated funds for AIDS research and treatment.
- November 5: CDC's "AIDS: Notes for Laboratory Professionals" provides the first notes for laboratory professionals working with patients showing signs of AIDS.
- December 10th According to the CDC's "CDC Epidemiologic Notes and Reports Related to Transfusion-Associated Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS)", a 20-month-old white infant who required multiple blood transfusions at birth developed an unknown cellular immunodeficiency and opportunistic infections. Donor tracing revealed that one of the infant's blood donors had died of AIDS in August.
- 17th According to the latest MMWR from the CDC, "Immunodeficiency and Opportunistic Infections of Unknown Cause in Infants and Young Children-New York, New Jersey, and California," 22 more cases of immunodeficiency and opportunistic infections of unknown cause in infants and young children have been reported. The article states that "these infants may have had acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)," but no definitive diagnosis has been made.
1983
- January 1: San Francisco General Hospital opens Ward 86, the world's first dedicated AIDS clinic. The clinic is a partnership between the hospital and the University of California, San Francisco, and brings together staff with a passion for treating AIDS patients. The model emphasizes treating patients with compassion and respect, providing a range of medical and social services in one facility, and working closely with local health departments and community organizations. This model will ultimately become the global gold standard in the care of HIV patients.
- January 4 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) holds a public meeting to identify opportunities to protect the nation's blood supply from AIDS. Representatives from the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), National Institutes of Health (NIH), blood services, and hemophilia and homosexual activist communities attend, but no consensus can be reached on appropriate action.
- January 7 CDC's Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) reports first case of AIDS in a woman: Epidemiological Notes and Reports on Immunodeficiency in Women Who Are Sexual Partners of Men with Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) - New York.
- 4 March CDC's MMWR article "MMWR Current Trends in Prevention of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS): Report of Interagency Recommendations" notes that most AIDS cases are reported among homosexuals with multiple sexual partners, people who import drugs, Haitians, and hemophiliacs. The report suggests that AIDS can be caused by pathogens that can be transmitted sexually or through exposure to blood, products, or conditions, and makes recommendations for preventing infection.
- March 14th AIDS Activist Larry Kramerexit Denialist Larry Kramerexit publishes an inflated assessment of the impact of AIDS on the gay community from New York. The essay, which counts 1. 121 and is an exhortation to the community, is an angry response to the lack of government support for sick and dying gay men and the slow pace of scientific progress in identifying the causes of AIDS.
- May Richard Berkowitz and Michael Cullen (both AIDS patients) publish a "safer sex" pamphlet called "How to Have Sex in an Epidemic: Approach Disclaimer". It advocates condom use for gay men and focuses on self-reliance for AIDS patients.
- May 3rd The Kaposi Foundation's Sarcoma FoundationExit Disclaimer Sponsors the first candlelight vigil in San Francisco and the new York City Disclaimer. It is the first time that AIDS patients have gathered in a public demonstration. Photographs from the event travel around the world, shed some of the first light on a growing health crisis and humanize those affected.
- May 18 The U. S. Congress passes the first bill with funding specifically for AIDS research and treatment.
- May 20 Dr. Françoise Barré-Soussiexit disclaimer and colleagues at the Institut Pasteur in France report the discovery of the retrovirus that causes AIDS. In 2008, she and her colleague Dr. Luc Montagnière share the Nobel Prize in Medicine for their discovery.
- May 25 The New York Times publishes its first front-page story on AIDS. The article reports on the federal government's response to the growing AIDS epidemic. At press time, 1, 450 cases of AIDS have been reported, of which 558 have died.
- June 12 Eleven gay men living with AIDS speak at a plenary session of the National AIDS Forum in Dembelexit disclaimer. They issued a statement about the rights of people living with AIDS to have a seat at the table where policy is made, to be treated with dignity, and to be called "AIDS patients" rather than "AIDS sufferers." This statement, known as the Denver Authority Exit Disclaimer [PDF, 19KB], became the charter of the National Association of People with AIDS.
- On July 1, the US Public Health Bureau opened the AIDS hotline in the United States to respond to AIDS inquiries. By July 28, the hotline must be expanded from three sounds to eight sounds.
- On July 25, the San Francisco General Hospital opened a 5B ward, the first AIDS patient ward, according to the report of Psychiatric Nurse Cliff Morison. This ward is operated by volunteer staff from Morrison and nurse to cleaning staff, providing a caring for AIDS patients.
- August: The National Institute of National Allergy and Infectious Diseases has issued an unofficial newsletter "AIDS Memorandum" [PDF, 1. 1MB] for scientists to share unpublished research results. This issuance lasts two years before the mainstream journal began to accelerate the publishing of AID S-related paper.
- August 1-2 The U. S. House of Representatives Management Small Committee held a hearing on the federal government's response to the exemption of Aid Seque Site.
- August 8, AIDS activist Bobby Campbell will decorate the cover of the News Week with his partner Bobby Hillyde. This is the first time that two gays embrace each other on the cover of a national magazine in the United States.
- On September 2, CDC announced for the first time in professional exposure prevention measures for medical workers and medical professionals, following the growing concern about AIDS infection at the medical field.
- September 9 CDC identifies all the main routes of HIV in the latest MMWR "Current Trend Update: Aids Syndromes (AIDS) -United States", and is casual contact, food, water, air, and environmental surface. The infection is excluded.
- September 30 New York's doctor Joseph Songnabendecit is forced to evacuate from an office building due to the treatment of AIDS patients, and Lambda Legal Join Equits and Lambda Regal Join Equits testify their first AIDS.
- On November 22-25, the World Health Organization (WHO) held the first meeting to evaluate the global AIDS status, and started international surveillance. < SPAN> July 1 The US Public Health Bureau opened the AIDS hotline in the United States to respond to general inquiries about AIDS. By July 28, the hotline must be expanded from three sounds to eight sounds.
1984
- On July 25, the San Francisco General Hospital opened a 5B ward, the first AIDS patient ward, according to the report of Psychiatric Nurse Cliff Morison. This ward is operated by volunteer staff from Morrison and nurse to cleaning staff, providing a caring for AIDS patients.
- August: The National Institute of National Allergy and Infectious Diseases has issued an unofficial newsletter "AIDS Memorandum" [PDF, 1. 1MB] for scientists to share unpublished research results. This issuance lasts two years before the mainstream journal began to accelerate the publishing of AID S-related paper.
- August 1-2 The U. S. House of Representatives Management Small Committee held a hearing on the federal government's response to the exemption of Aid Seque Site.
- August 8, AIDS activist Bobby Campbell will decorate the cover of the News Week with his partner Bobby Hillyde. This is the first time that two gays embrace each other on the cover of a national magazine in the United States.
- On September 2, CDC announced for the first time in professional exposure prevention measures for medical workers and medical professionals, following the growing concern about AIDS infection at the medical field.
1985
- September 9 CDC identifies all the main routes of HIV in the latest MMWR "Current Trend Update: Aids Syndromes (AIDS) -United States", and is casual contact, food, water, air, and environmental surface. The infection is excluded.
- September 30 New York's doctor Joseph Songnabendecit is forced to evacuate from an office building due to the treatment of AIDS patients, and Lambda Legal Join Equits and Lambda Regal Join Equits testify their first AIDS.
- On November 22-25, the World Health Organization (WHO) held the first meeting to evaluate the global AIDS status, and started international surveillance. On July 1, the US Public Health Bureau opened the AIDS hotline in the United States to respond to AIDS inquiries. By July 28, the hotline must be expanded from three sounds to eight sounds.
- On July 25, the San Francisco General Hospital opened a 5B ward, the first AIDS patient ward, according to the report of Psychiatric Nurse Cliff Morison. This ward is operated by volunteer staff from Morrison and nurse to cleaning staff, providing a caring for AIDS patients.
- August: The National Institute of National Allergy and Infectious Diseases has issued an unofficial newsletter "AIDS Memorandum" [PDF, 1. 1MB] for scientists to share unpublished research results. This issuance lasts two years before the mainstream journal began to accelerate the publishing of AID S-related paper.
- August 1-2 The U. S. House of Representatives Management Small Committee held a hearing on the federal government's response to the exemption of Aid Seque Site.
- August 8, AIDS activist Bobby Campbell will decorate the cover of the News Week with his partner Bobby Hillyd. This is the first time that two gays embrace each other on the cover of a national magazine in the United States.
- On September 2, CDC announced for the first time in professional exposure prevention measures for medical workers and medical professionals, following the growing concern about AIDS infection at the medical field.
- September 9 CDC identifies all the main routes of HIV in the latest MMWR "Current Trend Update: Aids Syndromes (AIDS) -United States", and is casual contact, food, water, air, and environmental surface. The infection is excluded.
- September 30 New York's doctor Joseph Songnabendecit is forced to evacuate from an office building due to the treatment of AIDS patients, and Lambda Legal Join Equits and Lambda Regal Join Equits testify their first AIDS.
- On November 22-25, the World Health Organization (WHO) held the first meeting to evaluate the global AIDS status, and started international surveillance.
- April 23rd: US Secretary of Health and Human Services Margaret Heckler announces that Dr. Robert Gallo and others at the National Cancer Institute have discovered the retrovirus responsible for the AIDSExit disclaimer and have named it HTLV-III. Heckler also announces the development of a diagnostic blood test to detect HTLV-III and expresses hope that an AIDS vaccine will be produced within two years.
- July 13th: The Weekly Morbidity and Mortality Report from the US Centers for Disease Control states that avoiding injection drug use and reducing needle sharing "can also be effective in preventing transmission of the virus."
- 15th: AIDS activist Bobby Campbell dies from an AIDS-related illness.
- October 9th: The New York Times reports that new scientific evidence has raised the possibility that AIDS can be transmitted through saliva. It would be another two years before evidence emerged that this was not the case.
- October 10 San Francisco's public health department orders the closure of bathhouses, citing high risk of sexual activity there.
- 11 The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) redefines AIDS, noting that AIDS is caused by a newly identified virus. The CDC also issues interim guidelines for blood testing.
- March 2 The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves the first commercial blood test to detect HIV, the ELISA. Blood banks begin testing the nation's blood supply.
1986
- April 15-17 The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and the World Health Organization (WHO) hold the first International AIDS Exit Disclaimer Conference in Atlanta, Georgia.
- April 10 CDC removes Haitians from the list of high-risk people for AIDS infection.”April 22: AIDS activist Larry Kramer's autobiographical play, The Normal Heart Exit Disclaimer, opens Off-Broadway at the Public Theater. The play explores the impact of the AIDS epidemic on New York's gay community from 1981 to 1984. It highlights the growing rift between those who, like Kramer's protagonist Ned Weeks (Kramer's alter-ego), desperately want to prevent the extinction of gay men, are knocking on the doors of government and science, and those who are instead focused on building new institutions to care for the sick and dying.
- May 1: Exit Disclaimer, the first AIDS game on Broadway, opens. The story is about a gay couple who break up, but when one of them develops AIDS, the ex-partner returns to care for him "as is." The play is well-received and runs for 285 performances.
- July 25: Actor Rock Hudson, who has played leading roles in over 60 Hollywood films, announces that he denies having AIDS. His statement marks a turning point in public perception of the AIDS epidemic, and AIDS-related articles in major newspapers more than triple in the following six months.
- August 27: Ryan White, an Indiana teenager who contracted AIDS from a contaminated blood product used to treat hemophilia, is denied admission to his junior high school. His family's protracted legal battle to protect Ryan's right to attend school brings the AIDS issue to the national spotlight, and Ryan chooses to speak publicly about the need for AIDS education.
- August 31: The Department of Defense announces that, beginning October 1, all recruits will be tested for HIV infection and that those who test positive will be denied entry into the military.
- September 17: President Ronald Reagan mentions TimeExit waivers for the first time, calling them a "top priority" and defending his administration against criticism that it is not funding enough AIDS research.
- October 2: Rock Hudson dies at age 59 from an AIDS-related waivers. Actress Elizabeth Taylor becomes the founding national president of AMFAR.
1987
- October 2: The U. S. Congress appropriates approximately $190 million for AIDS research exit waivers, $70 million more than the Reagan Administration's budget request. The House Appropriations Committee also urges President Reagan to appoint an "AIDS CZAR."
- October 25th The New York City Public Health Council authorizes local health officials to close gay bathhouses, bars, sex clubs, and other places where "high-risk sexual activity" occurs.
- April In December, the Los Angeles County Committee has enacted strict regulations on local baths to prevent the spread of HIV. In August 1986, the bathers filed a lawsuit to prevent the regulation, and the court supported the managers, saying that the bathhouse provided HIV/AIDS education opportunities.
- December 6 The CDC announced weekly reports on the affection rate and mortality rate, and announced a recommendation for HIV's prevention of maternal and child infection. It includes delaying pregnancy and avoiding breastfeeding until the risk of infection is more apparent. As of December 1, 217 cases of assistive equipment reported among children under the age of 13 have died during the publication.
- December 13 Infant in Pennsylvania (20 months old) died in AIDS. He is the first child of a hemophilia patient born as an AIDS patient.
- December 13 The Pasur Research Institute will reject the US government (USG) complaint in the Washington DC Federal District Court. This lawsuit demands the following: acknowledging that French researchers first discovered AIDS viruses. A computing company is permitted to sell blood tests without being sued to USG due to unfair display. And the right to distribute the royalty collected when USG sells blood tests to Licensee.
- On December 19, a public opinion poll of the Los Angeles Times agrees that the majority of Americans provide guidance for those who have dating for assistance. By the end of the year, at least one HI V-infected person was reported from the site of the exemption of WorldExit by the UNITED NATIONSEXIT exemption [PDF, 49KB].
- According to a report of the United States Countermeasures Center (CDC) on January 16, the number of people diagnosed with AIDS in 1985 was larger than all the past years. The 1985 figure indicates that new AIDS patients have increased 89 % compared to 1984. Of all AIDS patients to date, 51 % of adults and 59 % of children have died. According to this new report, AIDS patients have died about 15 months after being diagnosed with AIDS. Public health experts predict that in 1986, the number of new AIDS patients will be doubled.
- May 1 International virus classification committee
- (HIV).
- At the "National Conference on Aids in the Black Community Exit Disclamer" held at Washington, July 18 IDS concern We discussed about. This meeting will be an unofficial establishment that exempts minority in the United States.
- October: The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation has finished exemption from the AIDS Health Service Program and provided $ 17. 2 million in patient demonstration projects in 11 cities. The purpose is to reproduce CareExit's San Francisco model at the national level.
- In October, the US Health and Resource Service Bureau (HRSA) launched the AIDS Service Promotion Promotion Program. In the first year of the program, HRSA offers $ 15. 3 million in the most difficult cities in the United States in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles and Miami.
- October 22 President of the Surgeon announced the AIDS President's Report [PDF, 1. 98MB]. In the report, HIV clarifies that it is unlikely to spread easily, and calls on the following: Nationwide education campaigns (including early education in schools), increased use of condom, spontaneously spontaneous. HIV test.
- According to CDC reports on October 24, AIDS patients are biased between African Americans and Latin Americans. This applies to African Americans and Lati n-American children, accounting for 90 % of AIDS patients due to perinatal infections.
- October 29 The Medical Research Institute (IOM), a major health category of the United States Science Academy, announced the report, "Configure AIDS: Guidelines for Public Health, Medical and Exemption". The report calls for "large campaigns, education, and public health efforts to suppress the increase in HIV infection" and "establishment of the National AIDS Committee." IOM estimates that this initiative will need $ 2 billion investment in research and patient care by 10 years later.
- In February, AIDS activist Cleve Jones paid his first AIDS Memorial Quilt, paying tribute to his friend Marbin Feldman, who died of illness on October 10, 1986.
- February 1st The World Health Organization (WHO) launches a special program on AIDS. The Global AIDS Programme (WHO) provides technical and financial assistance to countries, initiates relevant social, behavioral and biomedical research, encourages the involvement of non-governmental organizations, and advocates for the rights of people living with HIV. In 1988, it is renamed the World AIDS Programme.
- February 4th Emmy Award-winning pianist Liberace dies at age 67 at his home in California. His doctor claims he died of a heart attack caused by a brain infection. However, the county coroner orders an autopsy, which proves that Liberace died of an AIDS-related illness. The incident demonstrates the powerful stigma of AIDS and sparks a national debate about the right to privacy of people living with AIDS.
- March 12 AIDS activist Larry Kramer creates the AIDS Coalition to launch the Power Exit Disclaimer in New York. Kramer's goal is to create a political direct action policy group that will force the government, elected officials, public health agencies, the pharmaceutical and insurance industries, and religious organizations to act to protect people at risk of HIV infection and those with AIDS. TIME magazine calls ACT UP "the most effective (health activist) group in history." Disclaimer Exit charges that "it pressured drug companies, government agencies, and other forces that stood in the way of finding better treatments for AIDS patients, and in the process, improved the way drugs are tested and approved in the United States." March 19 The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves the first AIDS drug, AZT (zidovudine). Exit Disclaimer March 19: The FDA issues regulations that expand access to promising new drugs that have not yet been approved or licensed, accelerating drug approval by 2-3 years. February 1: The World Health Organization (WHO) launches a special program on AIDS. The World AIDS Programme (WHO) provides technical and financial assistance to countries, initiates related social, behavioral, and biomedical research, promotes the involvement of nongovernmental organizations, and advocates for the rights of people living with HIV. In 1988, it is renamed the World AIDS Programme. February 4: Emmy Award-winning pianist Liberace dies at age 67 at his home in California. His doctor claims that Liberace died of a heart attack caused by a brain infection. However, the county coroner orders an autopsy, which proves that Liberace's cause of death was an AIDS-related illness. The case demonstrates the powerful stigma of AIDS and sparks a national debate about the right to privacy for people living with AIDS.March 12 AIDS activist Larry Kramer forms the AIDS Coalition to launch Power Exit Disclaimer in New York. Kramer's goal is to create a political direct action policy group that will force the government, elected officials, public health agencies, the pharmaceutical and insurance industries, and religious organizations to act to protect people at risk of HIV infection and those with AIDS. TIME magazine calls ACT UP "the most effective group of (health activists) in history." Disclaimer Exit charges that "it pressured drug companies, government agencies, and other forces that stood in the way of finding better treatments for AIDS patients, and in the process, improved the way drugs are tested and approved in the United States." .
- March 19 The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves the first AIDS drug, AZT (zidovudine).
- March 19 The FDA announces regulations expanding access to promising new drugs that have not yet been approved or licensed, speeding up drug approval by 2-3 years. February 1 The World Health Organization (WHO) launches a special program on AIDS. The World AIDS Programme (WHO) provides technical and financial assistance to countries, initiates related social, behavioral, and biomedical research, promotes the involvement of non-governmental organizations, and advocates for the rights of people living with HIV. In 1988, it is renamed the World AIDS Programme.
- February 4 Emmy Award-winning pianist Liberace dies at age 67 in his California home. His doctor claims Liberace died of a heart attack caused by a brain infection. However, the county coroner ordered an autopsy, which proved that Liberace's cause of death was AIDS-related illness. The case demonstrates the powerful stigma of AIDS and sparks a national debate about the right to privacy of people living with AIDS.
- March 12 AIDS activist Larry Kramer forms the AIDS Coalition to launch ACT UP Exit Disclaimer in New York. Kramer's goal is to create a political direct action policy group that will force the government, elected officials, public health agencies, the pharmaceutical and insurance industries, and religious organizations to act to protect people at risk of HIV infection and those living with AIDS. TIME magazine calls ACT UP "the most effective group of (health activists) in history." Disclaimer Exit "pressurized drug companies, government agencies, and other forces that stood in the way of finding better treatments for AIDS patients, and in the process, improved the way drugs are tested and approved in the United States."
- March 19: The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approves the first AIDS drug, AZT (zidovudine).
- March 19: The FDA announces regulations that expand access to promising new drugs that have not yet been approved or licensed, speeding up drug approvals by 2-3 years.
- March 24 ACT UP FALES FIRST OperSexit Disclaimer will be held on Wall Street. Protests require immediate actions for the following issues: all of the exemptions of research drugs with drugs that may have drugs and AIDS. To make people immediately publish. Immediately abolish the doubl e-blind test with government funds. Large citizen education to prevent AIDS's spread. AIDS treatment, insurance, employment, and a policy that prohibit discrimination in housing, and formulate a coordinated, comprehensive and compassionate state AIDS policy.
- On March 31, President Ronald Reagan and Jack Syrac France announced that the discovery of AIDS virus shared the achievements of researchers in the two countries, and ended an international scientific disconnection. The two countries share the patent for blood tests born from the discovery, and agree to donate most of the usage fees to new Foundation for AIDS research and education.
1988
- April 6-9, C. Everett Coup U. S. Surgery Dr. Dr. H will hold a workshop for children and their families infected with HIV. Participants include HI V-infected family, fron t-line HIV researchers, clinicians, mental health experts, public health authorities, insurance, law, and no n-profit organizations. In the workshop report, it is calling for several changes on how to take the country's HIV/AIDS, such as access to test drugs and support schools, [PDF, 7. 46MB].
- April 7 FDA declared HIV prevention as a new adaptation for men condoms.
- On April 19, Princess Diana was taken in a photo of HI V-positive patients in a London hospital, and became an international topic. Princess Diana continues to be an eager advocate for those who live with HIV, and continues to appeal to the stigma and discrimination related to HIV/AIDS.
- April 29 FDA approved the Western Blot Blood Test Kit, a more specific to HIV antibody.
- May 15 The US Public Health Bureau will add HIV to the immigration exclusion list as a "dangerous infectious disease", and will require all visa applicants to examine. HIV's ban will not be lifted until January 4, 2010.
- May 31 President Reagan will give his first official speech on AIDSEXIT's disclaimer.
- On June 24, President Reagan signed a presidential decree to set up the first presidential committee on the abandonment of Aidseki Site.
- On August 4th, the actuarian taskforce has published a report that the insurance company's cost of AIDS may exceed $ 50 billion by 2000.
- On May 5, Judge Federation will order HI V-positive Ricky, Robert, and Randy Ray brothers to the director's Committee in Desoto County, Florida. The Board refused to enroll in three boys suffering from hemophilia. After the decision, the resentment town refused to allow children to go to school, and on August 28, somebody fired Ray House and destroyed the dismissal clause.
- August 14 Perspectives on the Disease Prevision and Health Promotion issued a "Perspectives: Counseling and antibody test guidelines to prevent infection and AIDS".
- August 18 FDA approved the first human exam of the HIV vaccine candidate.
- August 21 The problem that CDC is used to prevent HIV infection at medical sites. For medical professionals
- Universal precautionary measures
- September 30 CDC launched public service advertisements for "First Aids, America Responds to Aids" as a kic k-off for the newly designated AIDS enlightenment month in October. This campaign is a mult i-sided enlightenment activity that focuses on reaching a wide range of audiences that are defined by identity and actions. The campaign is for millions of people and plays a central role in AIDS prevention strategy.
1989
- October: According to Gallup's opinion polls, 68 % of respondents accused the AIDS as "the most urgent health problem that the world is facing."
- "Aids Memorial Quiltexit Disclaimer" will be released for the first time on the National Mall of Washington DC on October 11. 1. 920 4X8 size panels are on display, and 500, 000 people visit.
- October 14 The U. S. Senate has adopted the elimination of the Helms amendment clause with a large majority of 94 to 2. This amendment obliges sexual abstinence in the AIDS education teaching materials that the federal government funds, and prohibits teaching materials that promote homosexuality and drug use.
- At the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on October 22, AIDS will be discussed for the first time in the parliament. UNGA has resolved to mobilize the entire United Nations system in a global fight with AIDS, indicating the qualities leading its initiatives.
- November: Books about the early HIV/AIDS trends of Journalists, Randy Syltz, and the band played "politics, humans, and AIDS trends".
- November, Debla Hulase r-House Equity Disc Limer, the director of the Urban League of New York City, established the U S-Black Leadership Committee on AIDS House. The organization is working to educate, mobilize, and help with black leaders who confront the tasks of fighting HIV/AIDS and other health gaps in the local community.
- November 13 The United States Medical Association declared that there is a moral obligation to take care of not only those who have no symptoms, but also those with AIDS, even if they are infected with AIDS.
- On March 3, Ryan White, a teenage in Indiana, who became a nationwide spokesman for AIDS education, testifies the stigma he has endured in front of the AIDS Committee. 。
1990
- May 26 C. Everett Coup U. S. Military Director has started his first HIV/AIDS coordination campaign, with an eigh t-page pamphlet "AIDS Conference" [PDF, 1. 1MB], all households in the United States. I mailed to. In addition, 4 million copies are printed in Spanish and delivered to Latin withdrawal organizations to distribute locally. The pamphlet is the largest public health mail in history, and is the first example of the federal government providing a clear gender information to the general public.
- July 23 The United States Food and Pharmaceutical Bureau (FDA) announced that it will allow small amounts of unsupported drugs for people who are threatening life, including HIV/AIDS.
- In August, the US Health Resources Service Bureau (HRSA) has award $ 4. 4 million subsidies to 11 states and Puerto Rico to the first pediatric Aye Service Demonstration Project. This project demonstrates an effective way to reduce HIV mothers and child infections, develops coordinated services based on local communities and families for infants and children who live with HIV, and in vulnerable youth groups. It is expected to develop a program that suppresses the spread of HIV. < SPAN> November: A book about the early HIV/AIDS epidemic of journalist Randy Syltz was published, and the band played "politics, humans, and AIDS trends".
- November, Debla Hulase r-House Equity Disc Limer, the director of the Urban League of New York City, established the U S-Black Leadership Committee on AIDS House. The organization is working to educate, mobilize, and help with black leaders who confront the tasks of fighting HIV/AIDS and other health gaps in the local community.
- November 13 The United States Medical Association declared that there is a moral obligation to take care of not only those who have no symptoms, but also those with AIDS, even if they are infected with AIDS.
- On March 3, Ryan White, a teenage in Indiana, who became a nationwide spokesman for AIDS education, testifies the stigma he has endured in front of the AIDS Committee. 。
- May 26 C. Everett Coup U. S. Military Director has started his first HIV/AIDS coordination campaign, with an eigh t-page pamphlet "AIDS Conference" [PDF, 1. 1MB], all households in the United States. I mailed to. In addition, 4 million copies are printed in Spanish and delivered to Latin withdrawal organizations to distribute locally. The pamphlet is the largest public health mail in history, and is the first example of the federal government providing a clear gender information to the general public.
- July 23 The United States Food and Pharmaceutical Bureau (FDA) announced that it will allow small amounts of unsupported drugs for people who are threatening life, including HIV/AIDS.
- In August, the US Health Resources Service Bureau (HRSA) has award $ 4. 4 million subsidies to 11 states and Puerto Rico to the first pediatric Aye Service Demonstration Project. This project demonstrates an effective way to reduce HIV mothers and child infections, develops coordinated services based on local communities and families for infants and children who live with HIV, and in vulnerable youth groups. It is expected to develop a program that suppresses the spread of HIV. November: Books about the early HIV/AIDS trends of Journalists, Randy Syltz, and the band played "politics, humans, and AIDS trends".
- November, Debla Hulase r-House Equity Disc Limer, the director of the Urban League of New York City, established the U S-Black Leadership Committee on AIDS House. The organization is working to educate, mobilize, and help with black leaders who confront the tasks of fighting HIV/AIDS and other health gaps in the local community.
1991
- November 13 The United States Medical Association declared that there is a moral obligation to take care of not only those who have no symptoms, but also those with AIDS, even if they are infected with AIDS.
- On March 3, Ryan White, a teenage in Indiana, who became a nationwide spokesman for AIDS education, testifies the stigma he has endured in front of the AIDS Committee. 。
- May 26 C. Everett Coup U. S. Military Director has started his first HIV/AIDS coordination campaign, with an eigh t-page pamphlet "AIDS Conference" [PDF, 1. 1MB], all households in the United States. I mailed to. In addition, 4 million copies are printed in Spanish and delivered to Latin withdrawal organizations to distribute locally. The pamphlet is the largest public health mail in history, and is the first example of the federal government providing a clear gender information to the general public.
- July 23 The United States Food and Pharmaceutical Bureau (FDA) announced that it will allow small amounts of unsupported drugs for people who are threatening life, including HIV/AIDS.
- In August, the US Health Resources Service Bureau (HRSA) has award $ 4. 4 million subsidies to 11 states and Puerto Rico to the first pediatric Aye Service Demonstration Project. This project demonstrates an effective way to reduce HIV mothers and child infections, develops coordinated services based on local communities and families for infants and children who live with HIV, and in vulnerable youth groups. It is expected to develop a program that suppresses the spread of HIV.
- August 9th: Drug counselor David buys a needle from a sidewalk in Tacoma, Washington, for the nation's first needle exchange program to combat the spread of prohibition. He has the support of the mayor and police chief, but he must buy the needles out of his own pocket. Within five months, he has exchanged 13, 000 clean needles for contaminated ones. The market continues to shape North America, and NetWorkexit Disclaimer (NASEN) becomes known as the "Godfather of Needle Exchange."
- October 11th: Over 1, 000 members and supporters of the activist group "Acting Upgraded Disclaimer" participate in a massive sit-in that blocks the FDA's Rockville, Maryland offices for an entire day to protest delays in the federal approval process for HIV/AIDSEXIT Disclaimer treatments. 176 arrests. Eight days later, the FDA announces new regulations to speed up the disclaimer.
1992
- October 18 The Aid to Children Act (AIA) [PDF, 262KB] is signed into law. It addresses the problem of so-called "counselor babies." These babies, many of whom have been exposed to drugs or HIV during their prenatal period, are orphaned or abandoned indefinitely by their parents in hospitals. AIA demonstration projects use AIA funds to help transition these children into foster care or other more traditional living situations.
- November 4 President Reagan signs the bill into law. The bill allows federal funds to be used for AIDS prevention, education, and testing. It is the first comprehensive federal AIDS bill and creates the Office of AIDS Research and AIDS Clinical Trials at the National Institutes of Health (NIH).
- November 7 The New York City Department of Health begins piloting needle exchanges to address rising HIV infections among people who import drugs (PWID). Many African American and Latino leaders have opposed City Exit's repudiation, seeing the program as abandoning PWID of color, and are calling for a more comprehensive approach that includes substance abuse prevention education, treatment and increased law enforcement.
- November 28, an ELIZABETH GLASER with two HI V-positive children, established the Pediatric Ayes Foundation (later renamed Elizabeth Graser AIDS Foundation). The Foundation will provide funds to stat e-o f-th e-art research, which will improve the treatment of children living with HIV/AIDS, and support the creation of a protocol to prevent HIV's mother and child infection.
- December 1st AIDS Day is celebrated for the first time. On this day, the World Health Organization (WHO) is supported by the United Nations. The theme of the celebration is "Let's participate in global initiatives."
1993
- December 16 Singer Sylvester James Jr. died at the age of 41 with AID S-related illness. James is an Africa n-American entertainer who has announced that he is gay, and is called "disco", claiming only the first name. His heritage is Disclaimer EXIT, which is an interdisciplinary academic meeting on the contribution of Sylvester to disco and this genre at Sacasex University in the UK in 2018.
- December 20, the firs t-time journalist, Max Robinson, died of AID S-related diseases and was 49 years old. Disclaimer Robinson is the first black network newscaster in the United States and is the founder of the National Association of Black Journalists of Black Journalists.
- December 27 Gay's rights activist and writer Joseph Beam died of AID S-related illness three days before his 34th birthday. Known as the editor of the first essay collection "IN THE LIFE" on the impact of the HIV/AIDS community by gay black men. Today, IN THE LIFE is widely known as a literary and cultural landmark in gay literature.
- Photographer Robert Maple Soap died of AID S-related illness on the 9th.
- On June 16, the US Evil Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) was the first guideline to prevent the prevention of New Moststis Calini (PCP), which is the main cause of AID S-related daily detection and the main causes of AIDS patients. announcement.
- On June 23, CDC announced guidelines to prevent infection of human immunity to medical and public safety workers and to prevent infection of hepatitis B virus.
- US Congress established a national committee on AIDS. The committee will hold the first meeting on September 18.
- Anthony of Niaid (Niaid), the National Institute of Health, the National Institute of Health. UCI) Director is unqualified HIV infected with clinical trials Is claiming to access experimental treatment.
- The US Health Resource Service Bureau (HRSA) offers $ 20 million for HIV care and treatment through the stat e-o f-th e-art community care subsidy program. This is the first effort for HIV care and treatment for many states.
- CDC/HRSA's initiative will provide $ 11 million to seven regional health centers that provide HIV counseling and inspection services. This is a pioneer, although it is part of the Ryan White Care Law.
- The number of AIDS patients reported in the United States is 100.
- On January 18, the US Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) reported that HIV could have been infected by a dental surgery conducted by a HI V-positive dentist. This episode has a major debate in the safety of general dental and medical treatment.
1994
- On January 26, the US Public Health Bureau issued a statement on the management of professional HIV exposure, including consideration for the use of antiretrovirus drug AZT after exposure.
- On February 16, pop artist Keith Hing died of AID S-related disease.
- On April 8, Ryan White died at the age of 18 for an AID S-related disease.
- On May 21, ACT UP (Aids Coalition to Unleach Power) took a protest to the National Institute of Health (NIH) to expand HIV treatment and expand clinical trials, including women and colored races.
- In June, the 6th International AIDS meeting will be held in San Francisco. NGO groups in Japan and overseas have boycotted meetings to protest the US immigration policy prohibiting the entry of HI V-infected people.
- In July, the United States Congress enacted the Disabled Law (ADA). This law prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities, including HIV/AIDS patients.
- In August, the US Congress enacted Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (Care) Act (PDF 8, 3 MB), and in the first year of operation, $ 220. 5 million in federal funds, HIV care. Provided to treatment services. The US Health Resources Service Bureau (HRSA) manages the program and is the largest subsidy program specializing in HIV by the federal government.
1995
- On October 26, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of Zidbuddin (AZT) for pediatric equipment.
- The CDC adopts the HIV prevention counseling model and takes a "custome r-centered" approach that focuses on patients rather than illness.
- AWCLAXIMER artists of visual aid have started a ribbon project to create visual symbols that show compassion for AIDS and their caregivers. Red ribbon is an international symbol of AIDS enlightenment.
- The US Congress enacted the Hopwa (HOPWA) Act in 1991. It is managed by the U. S. Housing Urban Development (HUD) to provide housing support to AIDS patients to provide a subsidy for states and local communities.
- On July 21, the US Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) recommends restrictions on the medical treatment of positive medical professionals, and requests that Congress to adopt CDC restrictions in each state or formulate and adopt its own restrictions. The law has been enacted.
- In August, the US Congress passed the Terry Bean Clinical Trial (PDF, 56 KB) to build a regiona l-based clinical trial network for HIV treatment.
- The National Minority AIDS Councilexit Disclaimer (NMAC) is the National Association of AIDS (NAPWA) The first time in collaboration with the International Network (National Aids Network International Network) Holding an annual skill building meeting.
- On November 7, the United States basketball star, Arbin Magic Johns, announced that it was HI V-positive.
- On November 24, the Queen of the Buns lead singe r-songwriter Freddie Mercury died of bronchial pneumonia caused by the AIDS disclaimer.
1996
- The 8th International AIDS meeting was initially scheduled to be held in Boston, but has been changed to Amsterdam due to US immigration regulations for HIV/ AIDS patients.
- AIDS is the number one cause of death of American men 25 to 44 years old.
- On May 27, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a 10-minute diagnostic inspection kit that medical professionals can be used to detect the existence of HIV-1.
- On December 1st, the US Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) launched the Aids Response Enterprise, which supports large and mediu m-sized enterprises and small and mediu m-sized enterprises that work on HIV/AIDS issues in workplaces and local communities. (CDC launched Lack Andasts in the AIDS program in 1995).
- On December 13, a teenager of Florida, Ricky Ray, died of AID S-related disease. The 1 5-yea r-old hemophilia patient and his two younger brothers, as a result of a trial struggle over attending school, caused the local residents' boycott and at home to spark the nationwide AIDS controversy.
- President Clinton set up a National AIDS Policy Office (ONAP) in the White House.
- On January 6, a worl d-famous ballet dancer Rudolph Nureev died of AID S-related disease, and on February 3, Tennis star Arthur Ash died.
- On May 7, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved women's condoms.
- In June, the US Congress enacted the NIH (National Institute of Health Research Institute) and entrusted all NIH's coaches to the AIDS Research Bureau. The law calls NIH and other research institutions to expand women and minorities in all research.
- The law is a culture of US immigration elimination policies. President Clinton signed on June 10.
- In the moon, women's HIV research and HIV epidemiological research begin. Both are major research on women and HIV/AIDS that the United States provides funds.
- On December 18, the US Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) expanded the definition of AIDS and declared AIDS with 200 or less CDs as AIDS.
- With the same MMWR, the CDC has newly added three diseases to AIDS clinical indicators, pulmonary, recurrent pneumonia, and invasive cervical cancer. These new symptoms mean that more women and injection users are diagnosed with AIDS.
1997
- CDC has established a regional planning process to make local preventive activities more accurate.
- The National Association of AIDS (NAPWA) holds the first "Watch Aids". Hundreds of local residents from the United States gather at Washington DC and work on the parliament.
- The movie "Philadelphia" featuring AIDS lawyer by Tom Hanks is released. The first Hollywood black movie related to AIDS based on a true story.
- In 1993, Tony Cushner's AIDS drama AIDS in America won the Tony Awards and Puritzer Award.
- AIDS will be the leading cause of American death between the age of 25 and 44.
- On February 17, a US journalist, Randy Syltz, wrote "And the Band Played": Politics, People Aids Epidemic). He died at the age of 42 due to AID S-related illness.
- On March 20, the US Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) announced guidelines to prevent human immunity to all human tissue and organ transplantation.
1998
- On August 5, the US Public Health Bureau recommends that pregnant women administer antretorovirus AZT to pregnant women to reduce the risk of perinatal infection.
- Young gay Pedro Zamora, who lives with HIV, appears on the popular MTV program "THE REAL WORLD". He died on November 11 at the age of 22.
- On December 23, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the oral HIV test, the first HIV antibody test without blood.
- The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare (HHS) has announced guidelines for a subsidy applicant at the National Institute of Health (NIH) to "properly include women and minorities in clinical research."
- On February 23, Olympic Gold Medalist Greg Luganis revealed that HI V-positive.
- In the moon, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first protease inhibitor. As a result, a new era of highly active ant i-retrovirus therapy (HAART) begins.
- On the 26th of the month, the rapper EAZY-E Eric Lin Light died one month after the diagnosis to escape the AIDS liability.
- On June 27, the AIDS Patient Association (NAPWA) launched the first HIV inspection day.
1999
- On July 14, the US Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) announced the first guideline to prevent medical workers from preventing HI V-infected people.
- President Clinton will set up the HIV/AIDS Advisory Committee (PACHA) and hold the first meeting on July 28.
- On September 22, the CDC reviewed the US syringe replacement program in 1994-1995. The U. S. Academy's disclaimers conclude that the syringe replacement program should be regarded as an effective component of comprehensive strategy to prevent infectious diseases.
- President Clinton held the first White House Conference on HIV/AIDS on December 6.
- By October 31, 500, 000 AIDS patients were reported in the United States.
- At the 11th International AIDS meeting held in Vancouver, the effectiveness of highly active ant i-retrovirus therapy (HAART) was emphasized, and an optimistic perspective has spread.
2000
- The number of newly diagnosed AIDS patients in the United States has decreased for the first time since its beginning.
- AIDS is no longer the top cause of the death of the entire American aged 25 to 44, but it is still the top cause of the African American death.
- UNAIDS (UN HIV/AIDS Plan) has announced this disclaimer. This was created to support the global behavior of this plague and adjust the initiatives for HIV/AIDS throughout the United Nations system.
- The US Food and Pharmaceutical Bureau (FDA) approves:
- First HIV inspection / collection kit (May 14)
- Virus load test to measure HIV concentration in the blood (June 3)
- New Lapine, the first no n-nucleocyoded hybrid inhibitor (NNRTI) (June 21)
- First HIV urine test (August 6)
- On May 20, the Ryan White Care Act will be deliberated in the US Congress.
2001
- In October, the exemption clause for Aids Memorial Quiltexit is the last full text. Cover the entire national mall of Washington DC.
- HIV/AIDS researcher David Ho proposes a new strategy for HIV treatment, Hit Early, Hit Hard. He was later selected as time magazine "Man of the Year". "
- Established the International AIDS vaccine concept EXIT Disclamer (IAVI) to accelerate the effective search for HIV vaccines.
- HAART (highly active ant i-retrovirus therapy) is becoming a new standard for HIV care.
- The US Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) reports that the AIDS death in the United States has decreased significantly for the first time. The use of HAART, mainly, decreased by 47 % yea r-o n-year to the United States.
- On May 18, President Clinton announced that discovering effective HIV vaccines within 10 years will be the highest priority on the nation and establishing an AIDS vaccine research center in the National Institute of Health (NIH) (1999). On June 9th, Dale & Betty Bumpers donated a vaccine research center.
- On September 26, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a combination of two types of antiretrovirus drugs in one tablet, making it easier for HI V-infected people to take drugs.
2002
- On November 21, the US Congress enacted the Modernization of the Food and Drug Administration (FDAMA) in 1997, cultivated a quick drug approval process, and spread information on the use of drugs.
- UNAIDS (UN's AIDS Plan) exemptions are estimated that 30 million adults and children are infected with HIV worldwide, and 16, 000 people are newly infected with viruses every day.
- As more people take proteese inhibitors, drug resistance is becoming more common, and drug resistance has emerged as a serious concern in the AIDS community.
- According to the US Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC), 49 % of AID S-related deaths in the United States are African Americans. African Americans are about 10 times as white and three times that of Hispanic.
- In March, African American leaders, including members of the Federal Congress (CBC), were explained that HIV and AIDS had extremely unfamiliar effects on their communities. There is. They are creating a "call for actions" for the President and the Surgery to declare the "emergency" of HIV/AIDS in the African American community.
- In October, President Clinton declared that AIDS was a "serious and continuous health crisis" in a community between American and Hispanic Americans in the United States, and HIV/AIDS became racial and ethnic minority. Announced special Initiative special packages aimed at reducing the impact.
- Congress led by CBO, providing funds to minority AIDS Initiatives (PDF 126 KB) and providing African Americans, Hispanic Americans, and other minorities communities in the prevention and treatment of HIV/ AIDS in the prevention and treatment. In order to improve, an unprecedented $ 156 million is invested.
- On April 20, the Ministry of Health and Welfare Secretary Dona Sharara determines that the injection needle replacement program (NEPS) is effective and does not promote the use of illegal drugs, but the Clinton administration to NEPS. The use of federal funds will not be lifted.
- On April 24, the CDC announced the first national treatment guideline for the use of antretolovirus therapy for adults and young people infected with HIV.
2003
- On June 25, the U. S. Supreme Court ruled that the "American Law with disabilities (ADA)" would be not only for those on the onset of AIDS, but also for those in the early HIV infection.
- On November 12, the United States Congress established the Ricky Rei Hematomo Disease Relief Fund (PDF 184 KB), which praised teenage of teenagers in Florida, infected with contaminated blood formulation. The law allows for payments to people with hematomatic disease and other blood coagulation disorder infected with HIV from uni t-tested blood coagulation between 1982 and 1987.
- The Congressional Hispanic Caucus, along with the Congressional Hispanic Caucus Institute, holds a congressional hearing on the impact of HIV/AIDS on the Latino community.
- The World Health Organization (WHO) announces that HIV/AIDS is the fourth-leading killer in the world and the number one killer in Africa. WHO estimates that 33 million people worldwide are infected with HIV and 14 million have died from AIDS.
- February 7 The first National HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (NBHAAD) is launched as a grassroots educational effort to raise awareness about HIV/AIDS prevention, care, and treatment in communities of color.
- March Vaxgen, a San Francisco-based biotechnology company, begins clinical trials of its first human vaccine in mixed races with developing countries.
- On July 19, President Clinton announced the creation of the Leadership and Investment to Fight an Epidemic (Life) initiative (PDF 88 KB) to provide funding to combat the global HIV epidemic.
- On December 10, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) releases a new HIV case definition to help state health departments expand HIV surveillance efforts and better track changes in the epidemic.
- On January 10, the United Nations Security Accountability Panel meets to discuss the impact of AIDS on peace and security in Africa. This is the first time the panel has discussed a health issue as a threat to peace and security.
2004
- On January 27, in his State of the Union address, President Clinton announces the launch of the Millennium Vaccine Initiative, which will create incentives for the development and distribution of vaccines against HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria.
- On April 30, President Clinton declares that HIV/AIDS is a threat to the national security of the United States.
- On May 10, President Clinton issues an executive order to help developing countries import and manufacture generic HIV drugs.
- In July, UNAIDS (Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS) defers disclaimers, the World Health Organization (WHO), and other global health groups, and announces a joint initiative with five major pharmaceutical companies to negotiate lower prices for HIV/AIDS drugs in developing countries.
- On July 23, the eight major countries (G8) summit (Summit) issued a statement and recognized the need for additional HIV/AIDS. The G8 members include Canada, France, Germany, France, Italy, Japan, Russia, and the United States.
2005
- In August, the US Congress enacted World AIDS and Tuberculosis Law in 2000 (PDF 2, 1 MB)
- In September, the United Nations adopted the exemptions of Millennium Development Goals, which incorporates specific goals of HIV/AIDS, malaria, and tuberculosis.
- In October, the US Congress reviewed Ryan White Care for the second time.
- On May 18, the annual "HIV Vaccine Enlightenment Day" will be enacted.
- From June 25 to 27, the UN (UN) General Assembly (UNGASS) holds the first special session on AIDSEXIT Accountability (AIDSEXIT ACCOUNTABILITY) and HIV/AIDS and HIV/AID S-related workplaces. The ILO (International Labor Organization) (PDF, 127 KB) of ILO (International Labor Organization) in account accountability has been transmitted. The conference also calls on the creation of an international "global fund" that supports the efforts of countries and organizations to fight HIV's spread through prevention, care, and treatment, including the purchase of HIV drugs.
- A newly appointed US Secretary of State Colin Powell has reconfirmed the US statement that HIV/AIDS is a national security threat.
2006
- Generic pharmaceutical manufacturers offer to produce a lost generic drug for developing countries with reduced generic drugs. Several major pharmaceutical manufacturers agreed to further reduce drug prices for developing countries.
- On November 14, the World Trade Organization (WTO) confirms the right to purchase or manufacture generic drugs in order to deal with public health crisis such as HIV/AIDS. The exemption of Exit (DOHA DERVICATIONEXIT) has been announced.
- The US Health Resources Service Bureau (HRSA) has begun to focus on people who are HI V-infected but do not receive HI V-related services. HRSA obliges applicants to respond to such unonforced needs for such people's services.
- The US Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) announced a new HIV prevention strategy plan to halve the annual HIV infection in the United States within five years.
- In January, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria was launched in partnership with governments, civil society organizations, the private sector, and affected communities.
- On April 25, the Global Fund approved the first round of grants to developing country governments and private organizations for a total of $600 million for two-year projects.
- On June 25, the United States announced a framework to help poor countries that cannot produce medicines to expand access to the medicines needed to fight HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other public health crises.
- In July, UNAIDS issued a disclaimer that HIV/AIDS is now by far the number one cause of death in sub-Saharan Africa and the fourth-leading killer in the world. Life expectancy in sub-Saharan Africa has fallen from 62 to 47 years as a result of AIDS.
2007
- The 14th International AIDS Conference will be held in Barcelona, Spain, from July 7 to 12. Dozens of countries are reportedly suffering from serious HIV/AIDS epidemics, with many more at risk.
- In September, the Director of the U. S. National Accountability Office released the report, DISCLAIMER DISCLAIMER, focusing on HIV in India, China, Russia, Nigeria, and Ethiopia.
- On November 7, the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the first U. S. rapid HIV diagnostic kit that delivers results in just 20 minutes with 99. 6% accuracy. Unlike other HIV antibody tests, this blood test can be stored at room temperature, does not require special equipment, and can be used outside of traditional laboratories and clinical settings, making HIV testing more widely available.
- Worldwide, 10 million young people aged 15-24 and nearly 3 million children under 15 are living with HIV. This year, there will be approximately 3. 5 million new infections in sub-Saharan Africa, and the epidemic will claim the lives of approximately 2. 4 million Africans.
2008
- Increasing evidence of side effects and drug resistance has cast doubt on the "Hit Early, Hit Hard" strategy.
- The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that of the 40, 000 new infections that occur in the US each year, 27, 000 are transmitted by people who do not know they are infected.
- On January 28, President George W. Bush announced in a general speech that the President AIDS Salvation Emergency Plan (Pepfar) was established. Pepfar has a $ 15 billion of $ 15 billion in five years to fight AIDS mainly in countries with high infection.
- On February 24, VAXGEN, a biotechnology company headquartered in San Francisco, announced that the company's AIDSVAX vaccine clinical trials could not reduce the HIV infection rate of all vacciners.
- March 31st, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (International Partnership for Microbi side partnership) to support the R & D to prevent HIV infection. 60 million to bicides) Awarded the dollar subsidy.
2009
- On April 18, the CDC has a new prevention aimed at reducing barriers to early diagnosis and increasing access and use of hig h-quality medical, treatment, and continuous prevention services for people living with HIV. Initiative "Advancing Hiv Prevention: New Strategies for a Changing Epidemic".
- The HIV/AIDS will be specially focused on the HIV/AIDS (G8 Summit) held in early June, and new commitments will be announced on the world AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria countermeasures. The world's largest economic power is the G8 members: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United States, and the United States.
- October 15 will be the first AIDS enlightenment day in the United States.
- On October 23, the William J. Clinton Foundation will secure a reduction in HIV/AIDS treatments from generic manufacturers for the benefit of developing countries.
- On December 1, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced the 3 by 5 initiative, which provides treatment to 3 million people by 2005.
- In January, the US Congress approved the first $ 350 million for the President AIDS rescue emergency program (Pepfar).
- In February, UNAIDS (United Nations AIDS Plan) started Women's Disclaimer and AidSexit to visualize the impact of women and girls around the world.
- On March 26, the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the use of oral solution using the HIV quick diagnostic kit that can get results in about 20 minutes.
- On May 17, the FDA released a guidance document under PEPFAR to expedite approval of low-cost, safe and effective HIV combination and fixed-dose therapies to ensure access to high-quality medicines in Africa and other developing countries around the world.
- On June 10, leaders of the Group of Eight (G8) countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) called for the creation of the Global HIV Vaccine Enterprise Exit Declaration, a consortium of governments and private groups aimed at coordinating and accelerating research efforts to find an effective HIV vaccine.
2010
- At its annual meeting in January, the World Economic Forum (WEF) endorsed a set of new priorities, including one focused on HIV/AIDS responses in Africa and other hard-hit regions.
- On January 26, the World Health Organization (WHO), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Secretariat, the US Government, and the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria announced the results of a joint effort to increase the availability of antiretroviral drugs in developing countries. An estimated 700, 000 people were administered the drugs by the end of 2004.
- Also on January 26, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted provisional approval to a generic formulation of an antiretroviral drug for use under the US President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR).
- May 19 marked the first National HIV/AIDS Awareness Day for Asian and Pacific Islanders in the US.
- On June 2, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) held a high-level meeting on HIV/AIDS to review progress toward the goals set at the 2001 UNGASS.
- July 6-8, the Group of Eight (G8) summit will focus on African development, including HIV/AIDs waivers (PDF, 372KB). G8 members include the world's largest economies: Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
- June 5 marks the 25th anniversary of the first reported case of AIDS.
- March 10 marks the first National HIV/AIDS Awareness Day for women and girls in the United States.
- March 20 marks the first National HIV/AIDS Awareness Day in the United States.
2011
- On May 3-6, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Office of AIDS Research sponsors the Embracing Our Traditions, Values and Teachings: Native Peoples of North America HIV/AIDS Conference in Anchorage, Alaska. The conference will bring together approximately 1, 000 participants from American Indian, Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian, First Nations, and Pacific Islander communities.
- On May 31, the United Nations holds a follow-up conference and releases a progress report on the implementation of the Declaration of Commitment to End HIV/AIDS.
- On September 22, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) releases updated recommendations for HIV testing in health care settings, recommending regular HIV testing for all adults ages 13-64 and annual testing for high-risk individuals.
- In December, a University of Illinois at Chicago study shows that medical male circumcision reduces the risk of HIV infection in heterosexual contacts by 53%. The trial, which will involve Kenyan men, is supported by the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases and the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
- On December 19, the U. S. Congress reauthorized the Ryan-White CARE Act for the third time.
- On May 30, the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) released new guidance encouraging HIV "provider-initiated" testing in healthcare settings to increase HIV testing uptake.
- In June, the Rwandan government hosted an International HIV/AIDS Implementers Conference Exit Disclaimer (PDF). More than 1, 500 attendees shared lessons learned on HIV prevention, treatment and care. Sponsors include WHO, UNAIDS, the U. S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, UNICEF, the World Bank and The Global Network of People Living with HIV.
- In October, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) launched Prevention IS Care (PIC), a social marketing campaign aimed at health care workers who provide care to people with HIV.
- The CDC reports that more than 565, 000 people have died from AIDS in the United States since 1981.
- In June, an international HIV/AIDS meeting hosted by Uganda Government will be held. C o-sponsores are the U. S. President AIDS rescue plan (Pepfar), World AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria countermeasures, UNAIDS (United Nations AIDS Plan), World Health Organization (WHO WHO), and UNICEF (UNICEF). , World Bank (WORLD BANKEXIT) disclaimer, GNP+(the world network of people living with HIV) will withdraw from the disclaimer.
- On July 31, President Bush signed a bill to r e-approve Pepfar to the upper $ 48 billion for another five years. The bill includes a special agreement that has lifted the entry of HI V-positive people in the United States and gives the United States Ministry of Health and Welfare the authority to enter HIV/AIDS patients on a cas e-b y-case basis.
- On August 6, the US Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) announced a new HIV infected number of HIV infected people, significantly exceeding the conventional estimated values (56, 300 people for newly infected people). did. This new estimation does not indicate the actual increase in the number of HIV infected people, but reflects the method of measuring the number of new infected people more accurately. According to another analysis, the annual number of new infected people has never been low at 40, 000, and has been almost stable since the late 1990s.
- September 18 is the first anniversary of HIV/AIDS and aging awareness day nationwide.
- HIV/AIDS Awareness Day nationwide will be certified for the first time on September 27.
2012
- The newly selected President Barack Obama calls for the first US HIV/AIDS strategy.
- In February, the Colombia Special Ward HIV/AIDS, hepatitis, sexually transmitted diseases, and tuberculosis management bureau had a higher HIV infection rate (3 % of the disease) in Washington DC, which is more expensive than West Africa. It was reported.
- On April 7, the White House and the American Disease Prevention Management Center (CDC) will launch the Act AgainSt Agains Agains campaign, mult i-year mult i-family communication campaign, aimed at reducing HIV's incidence in the United States. CDC also launches FIRST Act Agains Initiative (AAALI) to improve the comprehensive and lon g-history African American organizations to improve awareness, knowledge, and behavior of HIV. 。
- On May 5, President Obama launched a global health initiative (GHI) in six years to develop a comprehensive approach to global health in middle and lo w-income countries. The US President's AIDS Relief Emergency Plan (Pepfar) plays a major role.
- June 8 is the first annual certification date of HIV/AIDS Aids Awareness Day.
- On August 17, the retirement and enrolls (VA) do not require submitting a consent form to increase the number of veterans in HIV tests (oral consent).
- On October 6, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the 100th DRUGEXIT antiretrovirus exemption in cooperation with the Pepfar program.
2013
- President Obama announced on October 30 that HI V-infected person traveling and entry ban will be officially released in January 2010. The cancellation of the ban on travel was announced at the same time as the International Aids Accountability ConferenceExit will return to the United States for the first time in more than 20 years. The meeting will be held in Washington DC in 2012.
- On November 24, UNAIDS (UN HIV/AIDS Plan) announced that new HIV infected people have significantly reduced (-17 %) in the past decade. However, in East Asia, infection increased by 25 % during the same period.
- In December, President Obama signed the 2010 integrated yea r-old law (PDF, 1, 08 MB) and revised the ban on federal funding for syringe replacement programs. If applicable, the federal funds can be used for personnel, equipment, syringe dispensing services, teaching materials, public relations, marketing activities, and evaluation and assessment activities. Some HHS programs partially prohibit funding for syringe replacement programs.
- On January 4, the U. S. government officially unlocked the HI V-infected person to travel and relocate.
- On March 23, President Obama will sign the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, which will increase the access to all Americans and access to prevention for all Americans.
- On July 13, the Obama administration announced the first comprehensive HIV/AIDS national strategy in the United States.
- The 18th International AIDS Exit Disclosure Conference will be held in Vienna, Austria from July 18 to 23. Highlights of the conference include:
- Results from the Centre for AIDS Research South Africa (CAPRISA) Study 004 Vaginal Antiretroviral-Based Microbicides Exit Disclaimer were presented on July 19. The study shows that Microbicides are safe and effective in reducing the risk of new HIV infections in women by 39%. HIV protection rates are even higher (54%) in women who use Microbicides as directed.
- The National Institutes of Health (NIH) announced results from the iPrEx study showing that once-daily HIV medication reduced the risk of HIV infection in HIV-negative men who have sex with men by 44%, supporting the concept of pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) in targeted populations.
- On September 20-22, the United Nations (UN) Exit Summit will be held to accelerate progress towards the 2015 Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).~Also in September, the World Health Organization (WHO), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) will release their annual report on universal access in low- and middle-income countries. According to the report, an estimated 5. 25 million people received antiretroviral therapy in 2009, and an estimated 1. 2 million started treatment.
- AIDS Action merges with the National AIDS Fund to form AIDS UnitedExit.
- A public debate begins on whether a longstanding ban on transplantation of HIV-infected organs should be lifted.
2014
- Key federal agencies release implementation plans in support of the U. S. National HIV/AIDS Strategy.
- The U. S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) launches the 12 Cities Project (PDF, 427 KB). This HHS-wide project will support and accelerate integrated HIV/AIDS planning and response among agencies in the 12 jurisdictions with the highest AIDS burden in the United States.
- AIDS activist and awarded actress Elizabeth Taylor died on the 23rd. One of the first celebrity, one of the first celebrities proposed for those who live with HIV/AIDS, is the founder of American Foundation for Aids Research, supports AIDS research, HIV prevention, and treatment education, and is related to AIDS. It is a no n-profit organization that proposes public policy.
- On June 8, HHS Secretary Severius hosted an event to celebrate 30 years of leadership in the fight against HIV/AIDS. A speech of the exemption from WatchExit.
- More than 3, 000 people will participate in the UN hig h-level meeting on HIV/AIDS, which will be held in New York from June 8 to 10. The conference recognizes important milestones, such as Pandemic's 30 years, 2001 HIV/AIDS General Assembly General Assembly on HIV/AIDS, and the 10th anniversary of the announcement of the resulting of the "Resonance release." At this meeting, the United States, along with other partners, launched a world plan to eliminate HIV's mother and child infection and take advantage of the mother.
- July 13 is the annual anniversary of the White House State HIV/AIDS strategy. White House publishes video: "President Obama's HIV/AIDS exemption" and "National HIV/AIDS Strategy: Implementation Plan Update" (PDF, 387 KB).
- On July 13, CDC's new research (TDF2EXIT's disclaimer (PDF 130 KB)) and another test (PREP test) include an oral administration of antiretrovirus drugs used to treat HIV infections. Provides the first evidence that the acquisition of uninjolved people who have been exposed to viruses by interchangeable interconnection can be reduced.
- At the AIDS Society of AIDS Society in the AIDS Society, the infection rate of those who take ant i-suretropolic drugs every day at the "International Promotion Conference on HIV pathogen, treatment and prevention" (July 17-20). However, two studies announced that it was more than 60 % lower than those who were taking placebo.
- In September, the National AIDS Policy Bureau will launch five regional dialogue series to focus on important implementation issues in the National HIV/AIDS strategy.
- The first road to AIDS 2012EXIT, which abandoned the Town Hall Meeting, begins in San Francisco. This is the first of 15 meetings in the United States for the International AIDS Conference XIX (AIDS 2012), which will be held in Washington DC from July 22 to 27, 2012.
- On November 8, Secretary of State Hillary Rodam Clinton announced a new US government's new vision of creating a generation without AIDS, and talked about 30 years of remarkable progress in the struggle with AIDS.
- On December 1st (World AIDS), Obama accelerates efforts to increase the possibility of living with HIV/AIDS in the United States at ONE campaigns and (RED) events held in Washington DC. announcement. President Obama asks the international community to contribute to the Global Fund to Fight Aids, Tuberculosis and Malaria Disclamer, and calls on Congress so far. Call all Americans to keep fighting to end the fashion.
- On December 23, SCIENCE magazine announced that it has selected the HPTN 052 test as the 2011 Pioneer of the Year.
- March 13 Researchers from the University of New Southwales in Australia discovered that those who were infected with HIV and who have undergone antiretrovirus therapy (ART) are at a high risk of cardiovascular diseases.
2015
- March 27 The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare has announced a new HIV treatment guideline and recommends treatment to all adults and youth infected with HIV regardless of the number of CD4 or virus.
- On July 1st, the Kaiser Family Foundation EXIT DISCLAIMER and Washington Post Paper jointly announced the EXIT DISCLAAIMER survey on the attitude, consciousness, and experience of the American people on HIV and AIDS. According to the survey, about a quarter of the Americans did not know that HIV would not be infected by sharing a cup, which is almost the same as 1987.
- July 3 FDA approved the first home HIV test that users can immediately know their HIV status.
- July 16 FDA approved the use of Truvada® in pr e-exposure (PREP). Adults who are not infected with HIV but have the risk of infection can now take the drug to reduce the risk of viral infection due to sexual activity.
- July 22nd to 27th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2012) will be held at Washington DC. The organizer of the conference had refused to hold the United States until the federal government canceled the ban on HI V-positive people.
- During AIDS 2012, the AIDS Memorial Quilt will be on full display in Washington, D. C., for the first time since 1996. Volunteers must rotate the nearly 50. 000 panels so that the entire project is on display. Microsoft Research, the University of Southern California, the NAMES Project Foundation, and several other foundations are working together to create an expandable "map" of the Quilt's Exit Disclaimer.
- The U. S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) celebrates its 10th anniversary.
- March 4th NIH-funded scientists announce the first documented case of a "Mississippi Baby," an HIV-infected child who appears to be functionally cured of HIV infection (i. e., no detectable levels of the virus or signs of disease even without antiretroviral therapy).
- June 2nd The New York Times publishes two articles focusing on middle-aged and older HIV-infected people: Disclaimer Struggling to Live.
- June 5: The National Minority AIDS Council (NMAC) releases its action plan, "RISE Proud: Combating HIV Among Black Gay and Bisexual Men" (PDF 1, 4 MB), to reduce the impact of HIV on black gay and bisexual men.
- June 18: Secretary of State John Kerry announces that more than one million babies have been born HIV-free since 2003, thanks to direct funding from PEPFAR.
- July 3: Researchers tell Exit Disclaimer that two HIV-positive Boston patients who had bone marrow transplants for blood cancer remained virus-free for weeks after stopping antiretroviral medications.
- July 13: President Obama issues an executive order directing federal agencies to prioritize supporting the HIV continuum of care as a means of implementing the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. The HIV Care Continuum Initiative's Exit Disclaimer aims to accelerate efforts to improve rates of transition from testing to treatment and ultimately to viral suppression for people living with HIV.
- October National Latin AIDS Action Net Lucinations (NLAAN) -The various unions based on the community, nationwide organizations, the Ministry of Health, Researchers, and Stakeholders are Hispanic. / Announced "National Latin / Hispanic HIV / ACTSS Action Disclaimer" (PDF 4. 1 MB) (PDF 4. 1 MB) (PDF 4. 1 MB) (PDF 4. 1 MB) to raise awareness of the trend in the Latin community, identify priority items, and make specific recommendations. 。
- November 21, President Obama signed the HIV Policy Law, acknowledging that HI V-infected people would provide organs from other infected people. The HOPE method can save the life of about 1, 000 liver failure and renal failure of HI V-infected per year.
- December 5, Nelson Mandela, an ant i-apart o-hate leader in South Africa, political criminal, and a state president from 1994 to 1999, closed his 9 5-yea r-old life. After his son, McGat, died in AIDS in 2005, Mandela spent his career as the remaining president and to work on the spread of AIDS in South Africa, which has the world's most HI V-infected (6. 8 million).
- In South Africa, the hometown of 6. 8 million), he worked on the spread of AIDS.
- At the end of 2012, UNAIDS ESTRESSESESESESEXIT DISAVOWAL announced that 2. 3 million people had a new HIV a year and 1. 6 million people died in AIDS. Currently, about 35. 3 million people live with HIV worldwide, including more than 1. 2 million Americans (PDF 477 KB).
- UNAIDS also announced that in 25 middl e-aged and lo w-income countries, HIV's new infection has decreased by more than 50 % and the number of people receiving ant i-remodelovirus therapy has increased by 63 % in the past two years.
- January 1 The main clause of Affordable Care Act (ACA) for consumer protection will be abolished. Insurance companies have banned discrimination against their previous customers, and they can no longer impose annual restrictions.
- On January 2, news source reports that two Boston patients, who were believed that HIV had healed after cancer treatment, had been exempted.
- On February 3, Amfar announced that by 2020, the start of a countdown of Aidssexit Disclamer, a $ 100 million research initiative aimed at finding the universal treatment of HIV.
- March 4th European researchers released the results of the first phase of the disclaimer with a partner study, an observational study that focuses on the risk of sexual HIV transmission among HIV-positive people on treatment. In the study, no partners of HIV-positive people on antiretroviral therapy with undetectable viral loads transmitted HIV.
- March - The United Nations Commission on the Status of Women released its Disclaimer Report Exit (PDF 563 KB) on challenges and achievements in the implementation of the MDGs for women and girls. The Commission concludes that progress towards MDG 6 (combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases) has been limited, given the continuing rise in the number of women living with HIV around the world. The report points out several key challenges: the special vulnerability of adolescents/young women to HIV, the need to increase access to health services, and the challenges of structural gender inequality, stigma, discrimination and violence.
2016
- March 24 Douglas Brooks is appointed as the new Director of the Office of National AIDS Policy (ONAP). He is the first African-American person living with HIV.
- April 4 Dr. Deborah Birx is appointed Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary and U. S. Global AIDS Coordinator, replacing Dr. Eric Goosby.
- July 10 The National Institutes of Health announces that HIV has been detected in a "Mississippi Baby" whose virus had gone undetected for more than two years.
- July 17 Flight MH17, en route from Amsterdam to Kuala Lumpur, is shot down over Ukraine, killing all 298 people on board, including six prominent AIDS scientists and activists en route to the 20th International AIDS Conference (AIDS 2014EXIT Disclaimer) in Melbourne, Australia.
- AIDS 2014, July 20-25, will bring together approximately 14. A key message from the conference is that a one-size-fits-all approach may not be appropriate for all epidemics, especially given the geographic location of the epidemic and the diversity of key populations. Interventions and policies will require targeted strategies and greater support for key populations, especially in countries where discriminatory policies and laws hinder prevention and treatment efforts.
- On September 9, Pe w-Charitable Trust announced that the southern United States is now a HIV/AIDS epicenter.
- October 9 CDC announced a new report that discovered a gap in the care and treatment of Latin residents diagnosed with HIV.
- On November 25, CDC was only 30 % of the Americans infected with HIV in 2011, about tw o-thirds of those who were not controlled by viruses. Announced that he had not taken care of what he received.
2017
- December 23 announced that the FDA will recommend the postponement guideline for blood donation to men who have sex with men from permanent postponement to the last sexual intercourse to one year. In 1983, FDA imposed a lifelong blood donation to all men who have experience in sexual intercourse with other men.
- On January 8, a review of multiple studies asking the responsibilities of women in South African women showed that the use of Depot Provera, an injection type contraceptive, is more likely to be infected with HIV. 。
- On February 5, HHS announced a fou r-year new demonstration project to address the HIV gap in the colored MSM. The cros s-service project, "Development of HIV prevention and care service integrated models for MSMs of colored races," supports regiona l-based models for HIV prevention and treatment.
- According to the annual HIV Surveyance Report of CDC on February 23, the HIV diagnostic rate in the United States is impractive to HIV.
- February 23, CDC announced that it can prevent new HIV infections in the United States by diagnosing people living with HIV and being able to receive quick and continuous care and treatment.
- On February 25, the Indiana Health Authorities announced the HIV trend (PDF 59 KB) related to the use of injections in the southeastern part of the state. By the end of the year, 184 new HIV infected people related to this trend will be confirmed in Indiana.
- April 15 HI V-infected persons are more likely to have heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases than HIV negative. < SPAN> September 9th Pew Charitable Trust announced that the southern United States is now a HIV/AIDS epicenter.
- October 9 CDC announced a new report that discovered a gap in the care and treatment of Latin residents diagnosed with HIV.
- On November 25, CDC was only 30 % of the Americans infected with HIV in 2011, about tw o-thirds of those who were not controlled by viruses. Announced that he had not taken care of what he received.
2018
- December 23 announced that the FDA will recommend the postponement guideline for blood donation to men who have sex with men from permanent postponement to the last sexual intercourse to one year. In 1983, FDA imposed a lifelong blood donation to all men who have experience in sexual intercourse with other men.
- On January 8, a review of multiple studies asking for the responsibility of South African women, it was 40 % higher for women to infect HIV, using a depot Provera, an injection type contraceptive. 。
- On February 5, HHS announced a fou r-year new demonstration project to address the HIV gap in the colored MSM. The cros s-service project, "Development of HIV prevention and care service integrated models for MSMs of colored races," supports regiona l-based models for HIV prevention and treatment.
- According to the annual HIV Surveyance Report of CDC on February 23, the HIV diagnostic rate in the United States is impractive to HIV.
- February 23, CDC announced that by diagnosing people who live with HIV and being able to receive quick and continuous care and treatment, more than 90 % of the new HIV infections in the United States can be prevented.
- On February 25, the Indiana Health Authorities announced the HIV trend (PDF 59 KB) related to the use of injections in the southeastern part of the state. By the end of the year, 184 new HIV infected people related to this trend will be confirmed in Indiana.
- April 15 HI V-infected persons are more likely to have heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases than HIV negative. On September 9, Pe w-Charitable Trust announced that the southern United States is now a HIV/AIDS epicenter.
- October 9 CDC announced a new report that discovered a gap in the care and treatment of Latin residents diagnosed with HIV.
- On November 25, CDC was only 30 % of the Americans infected with HIV in 2011, about tw o-thirds of those who were not controlled by viruses. Announced that he had not taken care of what he received.
- December 23 announced that the FDA will recommend the postponement guideline for blood donation to men who have sex with men from permanent postponement to the last sexual intercourse to one year. In 1983, FDA imposed a lifelong blood donation to all men who have experience in sexual intercourse with other men.
- On January 8, a review of multiple studies asking the responsibilities of women in South African women showed that the use of Depot Provera, an injection type contraceptive, is more likely to be infected with HIV. 。
- On February 5, HHS announced a fou r-year new demonstration project to address the HIV gap in the colored MSM. The cros s-service project, "Development of HIV prevention and care service integrated models for MSMs of colored races," supports regiona l-based models for HIV prevention and treatment.
- According to the annual HIV Survay lance report of the CDC on February 23, the HIV diagnostic rate in the United States is impractive to HIV.
- February 23, CDC announced that by diagnosing people who live with HIV and being able to receive quick and continuous care and treatment, more than 90 % of the new HIV infections in the United States can be prevented.
2019
- On February 25, the Indiana Health Authorities announced the HIV trend (PDF 59 KB) related to the use of injections in the southeastern part of the state. By the end of the year, 184 new HIV infected people related to this trend will be confirmed in Indiana.
- April 15 HI V-infected persons are more likely to have heart attacks and other cardiovascular diseases than HIV negative.
- On May 8, the Ministry of Health and Welfare on May 8 announced on May 8 that the federal rules for organ transplantation will be revised and transplanted organs will be recovered from HI V-positive donors. The new rules provide a clinical research framework on organ transplantation from HI V-positive donors to HI V-positive recipe.
- May 27 STRATEGIC TIME OF THE ANTIRETRORAL THERAPY (Strategic Starting Time of ant i-suretrovirus therapy) HI V-positive people have started taking ant i-remorse viral drugs before CD4 + cell number decreases. The risk of developing therapies and other serious diseases was significantly low. According to the data published, early treatment of HI V-infected people also prevents the onset of cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other diseases that are not related to booster.
- June 30 The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes that Cuba is the first country that has eradicated both HIV and syphilis mothers and child infections.
- On July 14, UNAIDS announced that the Millennium Development Goal (MDGs)#6 "Discovering and stopping the spread of HIV" was achieved nine months earlier than planned in 2000 and exceeded the target.
- July 20 Researchers say that if the HI V-positive partner is viral suppressed, antiretrovirus therapy is very effective in preventing HIV sexual infections from HIV infected people. It was reported. This knowledge was obtained from the HPTN 052 clinical trial 10 years ago.
- July 23 The United States Food and Pharmaceutical Bureau has approved the first diagnostic test, which distinguishes different types of HIV-1 and HIV-2. This test can also distinguish between acute HIV infection and established HIV infection.
- On July 30, the White House announced the "National HIV/AIDS Strategy: Updated Edition up to 2020" (PDF 2, 2 MB). The updated strategy is necessary to maintain the initial vision and goals, change medical access, and end the HIV fashion in Japan as a result of scientific progress, medical expenses adaptation. It focuses again on the main population, region, and practice.
2020
- September 18. The Ministry of Housing U. S. Housing City Development and the Ministry of Justice have supported housing and support services to lo w-income earners, along with HIV/AIDS, a victim of domestic violence, dating violence, dating violence, and stalking. Announced that we will cooperate in the proof project to provide.
- On September 26, the United Nations Summit on Sustainable Development Goals announced a new Pepfar prevention and treatment target (PDF 640 KB) in 2016-2017. By the end of 2017, the United States supported 12. 9 million ant i-retrovirus treatments, provided male discounts for HIV prevention of 13 million people, and in 10 African countries in Sahara, puberty in 10 Africa. Introducing sufficient resources to reduce HIV affection rate between girls and young women.
- On September 30, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced a new "Treatment EXIT DISCLAIMER" recommendation to all HI V-infected people to launch antidovirus therapy as soon as possible after diagnosis. WHO also recommends a daily oral administration of PREP as an additional option for those who are at high risk of HIV. WHO estimates that new policies can prevent more than 2, 11 million deaths and more than 28 million new infections by 2030.
2021
- October 20 Greater Zan AIDS will pay attention to the issues of violence in human relationships and provide resources to women who may be abused or HIV. Therefore, the new campaign "Empowered: Empowered, Hiv and Intimate Partner Violence Violence EXIT Disclaimer (Empowered: Women, HIV ANTILENER VIOLENCE VIOLENCE VIOLENCE EXIT DISCLAIMER)" "Empowered: Empowered: Empowered.
- On the 17th, the actor's Charlie scene announced that it was HI V-positive in an interview with national broadcasting. After the announcement of HIV, HIV has a big debate in the public. Earlier this year, rapper, artist and poet Micchi Bran announced that they were HI V-infected on Facebook, telling Opura that former child TV star Danny Pintaro is alive with HIV.
- On November 24, UNAIDS has revealed that 15. 8 million people accessed antretolovirus therapy as of June 2015 and have received more than twice the treatment of 2010 (PDF). Announced 27 MB).
- November in November, Amfar (AIDS Research Foundation) announced plans to establish an Amfar Hiv treatment institute at the University of California San Francisco. The institute will work to develop a scientific foundation for HIV treatment by the end of 2020, as the key to AMFAR's $ 100 million investment in treatment research.
- December 1 White House announced the Federal Action Plan (PDF 772 KB) with the update of the HIV/AIDS national strategy. The plan is created by 10 federal organizations and the employment opportunity uniform committee and includes 170 action items that each institution work on to achieve strategic goals.
- December 6 CDC announced that HIV's annual diagnosis in the United States has fallen 19 % from 2005 to 2014. Hometown, people who import drugs, and African Americans (especially black women), but the tendency of gay / bisexual men varies from race / ethnic group. The diagnosis of white gay / bisexual men decreased by 18 %, but the number of Latin gay / bisexual men has increased by 24 %. The diagnosis of black gay / bilateral men has increased (22 %), but the increase has been flat since 2010.
- December 19 The Federal Congress has hindered the Federal Council to spending federal government funds in the syringe replacement program in response to the fact that HIV spread in Indiana is related to people who import drugs. Unlock the limit.
- December 21 The United States Food and Drug Administration has banned blood donation from men with sexual intercourse for 30 years, but has canceled it and donating blood if there is no sexual intercourse with other O men in the last 12 months. Announced a policy to admit.
- The U S-National Diseases Prevention Management Center announced that only one in five high school students, sexually active, had only one HIV test. 50 % of American youth infected with HIV is presumed that you do not know that you are infected.
2022
- On January 28, an international study for more than 1. 900 HIV patients who did not work, Tenoho Building, which was not effective, reported that HIV resistance to this drug is becoming increasingly common. 。
- On February 25, at an annual meeting on retroviruses and da y-t o-day infections (CROI), ReportExit researchers denied that the man who took the HIV preventive drug "Torbada®" had infected HIV. < SPAN> December 1 White House announced the Federal Action Plan (PDF 772 KB) with the update of the HIV/AIDS national strategy. The plan is created by 10 federal organizations and the employment opportunity uniform committee and includes 170 action items that each institution work on to achieve strategic goals.
- December 6 CDC announced that HIV's annual diagnosis in the United States has fallen 19 % from 2005 to 2014. Hometown, people who import drugs, and African Americans (especially black women), but the tendency of gay / bisexual men varies from race / ethnic group. The diagnosis of white gay / bisexual men decreased by 18 %, but the number of Latin gay / bisexual men has increased by 24 %. The diagnosis of black gay / bilateral men has increased (22 %), but the increase has been flat since 2010.
- December 19 The Federal Congress has hindered the Federal Council to spending federal government funds in the syringe replacement program in response to the fact that HIV spread in Indiana is related to people who import drugs. Unlock the limit.
- December 21 The United States Food and Drug Administration has banned blood donation from men with sexual intercourse for 30 years, but has canceled it and donating blood if there is no sexual intercourse with other O men in the last 12 months. Announced a policy to admit.
- The U S-National Diseases Prevention Management Center announced that only one in five high school students, sexually active, had only one HIV test. 50 % of American youth infected with HIV is presumed that you do not know that you are infected.
- On January 28, an international study for more than 1. 900 HIV patients who did not work, Tenoho Building, which was not effective, reported that HIV resistance to this drug is becoming increasingly common. 。
- On February 25, at an annual meeting on retroviruses and da y-t o-day infections (CROI), ReportExit researchers denied that the man who took the HIV preventive drug "Torbada®" had infected HIV. December 1 White House announced the Federal Action Plan (PDF 772 KB) with the update of the HIV/AIDS national strategy. The plan is created by 10 federal organizations and the employment opportunity uniform committee and includes 170 action items that each institution work on to achieve strategic goals.
- December 6 CDC announced that HIV's annual diagnosis in the United States has fallen 19 % from 2005 to 2014. Hometown, people who import drugs, and African Americans (especially black women), but the tendency of gay / bisexual men varies from race / ethnic group. The diagnosis of white gay / bisexual men decreased by 18 %, but the number of Latin gay / bisexual men has increased by 24 %. The diagnosis of black gay / bilateral men has increased (22 %), but the increase has been flat since 2010.
- December 19 The Federal Congress has hindered the Federal Council to spending federal government funds in the syringe replacement program in response to the fact that HIV spread in Indiana is related to people who import drugs. Unlock the limit.
- December 21 The United States Food and Drug Administration has banned blood donation from men with sexual intercourse for 30 years, but has canceled it and donating blood if there is no sexual intercourse with other O men in the last 12 months. Announced a policy to admit.
- The U S-National Diseases Prevention Management Center announced that only one in five high school students, sexually active, had only one HIV test. 50 % of American youth infected with HIV is presumed that you do not know that you are infected.
- On January 28, an international study for more than 1. 900 HIV patients who did not work, Tenoho Building, which was not effective, reported that HIV resistance to this drug is becoming increasingly common. 。
- On February 25, at an annual meeting on retroviruses and da y-t o-day infections (CROI), ReportExit researchers denied that the man who took the HIV preventive drug "Torbada®" had infected HIV.
2023
- On March 3, the White House National AIDS Policy Office, the NIH AIDS Laboratory, and the National Institute of Mental Health will hold a meeting to address the HIV Stigma issues. Participants include researchers, policy proprietors, lawyers, religious leaders, advocates, and people who live with HIV.
- March 3 In order to prevent HIV infection, women need to take the ant i-viral "Tulbada®" every day, but men are in the vagina, cervical, and rectal tissue. He reported that he had to take it twice a week due to differences in accumulation.
- March 29 The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare will allow states, regions, tribes, and preliminary departments to request approval using federal funds to support the SSPS SSPS (SSP) program. New guidance [PDF, 960 KB] has been announced. The funds can be used to support a comprehensive series, but cannot be used to purchase sterilized injection needles or syringes for illegal drug injection.
- On May 24, the National Institute of Health and Purders and Partners announced that it will start a large HIV vaccine clinical trial in South Africa in November 2016 after waiting for the regulatory authorities. This is the first time that the science world has started this scale of HIV vaccine clinical trials since 2009.
- The 2016 hig h-level meeting will be held on the UN's discrimination on June 8th to 10th. The UN member of the United Nations pledges to end the spread of AIDS by 2030, but the meeting has been controversial, as more than 50 countries have prevented the leading groups of LGBT. EXTEXIT's final analysis barely deducts men who have the highest risk of HIV/AIDS, sex workers, transgenders, and drugs.
- The bill and the Melinda Gates Foundation on January 4 denied disappointment that they would invest $ 140 million in the new abandonment of TOOLEXIT. The funds are used to develop implants that can continue to administer HIV for a long time, eliminating the need for people to take preventive drug profiles (prep) every day. < SPAN> March 3 The White House National AIDS Policy Office, NIH AIDS Lab, and the National Institute of Mental Health will hold a meeting to address the HIV Stigma issues. Participants include researchers, policy proprietors, lawyers, religious leaders, advocates, and people who live with HIV.
- March 3 In order to prevent HIV infection, women need to take the ant i-viral "Tulbada®" every day, but men are in the vagina, cervical, and rectal tissue. He reported that he had to take it twice a week due to differences in accumulation.
- March 29 The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare will allow states, regions, tribes, and preliminary departments to request approval using federal funds to support the SSPS SSPS (SSP) program. New guidance [PDF, 960 KB] has been announced. The funds can be used to support a comprehensive series, but cannot be used to purchase sterilized injection needles or syringes for illegal drug injection.
- On May 24, the National Institute of Health and Purders and Partners announced that it will start a large HIV vaccine clinical trial in South Africa in November 2016 after waiting for the regulatory authorities. This is the first time that the science world has started this scale of HIV vaccine clinical trials since 2009.
- The 2016 hig h-level meeting will be held on the UN's discrimination on June 8th to 10th. The UN member of the United Nations pledges to end the spread of AIDS by 2030, but the meeting has been controversial, as more than 50 countries have prevented the leading groups of LGBT. EXTEXIT's final analysis barely deducts men who have the highest risk of HIV/AIDS, sex workers, transgenders, and drugs.
- The bill and the Melinda Gates Foundation on January 4 denied disappointment that they would invest $ 140 million in the new abandonment of TOOLEXIT. The funds are used to develop implants that can continue to administer HIV for a long time, eliminating the need for people to take preventive drug profiles (prep) every day. On March 3, the White House National AIDS Policy Office, the NIH AIDS Laboratory, and the National Institute of Mental Health will hold a meeting to address the HIV Stigma issues. Participants include researchers, policy proprietors, lawyers, religious leaders, advocates, and people who live with HIV.
- March 3 In order to prevent HIV infection, women need to take the ant i-viral "Tulbada®" every day, but men are in the vagina, cervical, and rectal tissue. He reported that he had to take it twice a week due to differences in accumulation.
- March 29 The Ministry of Health and Social Welfare will allow states, regions, tribes, and preliminary departments to request approval using federal funds to support the SSPS SSPS (SSP) program. New guidance [PDF, 960 KB] has been announced. The funds can be used to support a comprehensive series, but cannot be used to purchase sterilized injection needles or syringes for illegal drug injection.
Disclaimer and Acknowledgements
On May 24, the National Institute of Health and Purders and Partners announced that it will start a large HIV vaccine clinical trial in South Africa in November 2016 after waiting for the regulatory authorities. This is the first time that the science world has started this scale of HIV vaccine clinical trials since 2009.
The 2016 hig h-level meeting will be held on the UN's discrimination on June 8th to 10th. The UN member of the United Nations pledges to end the spread of AIDS by 2030, but the meeting has been controversial, as more than 50 countries have prevented the leading groups of LGBT. EXTEXIT's final analysis barely deducts men who have the highest risk of HIV/AIDS, sex workers, transgenders, and drugs.
The bill and the Melinda Gates Foundation on January 4 denied disappointment that they would invest $ 140 million in the new abandonment of TOOLEXIT. The funds are used to develop implants that can continue to administer HIV for a long time, eliminating the need for people to take preventive drug profiles (prep) every day.