Chronology of Events National Institutes of Health NIH
Chronology of Events
On July 16, the signature of President John Adams has established a marine hospital service to rescue disabled patients and sailors.
1799
Under the revised law on March 2, the benefits of the Maritime Hospital service were also expanded to US Navy officers and sailors.
1800
1802
On May 3, it was allowed to accommodate a maritime hospital by replacing foreign sailors.
1803
On May 3, it was allowed to build the first permanent marine hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.
1807
On November 27, Dr. Benjamin Water House was appointed doctor at Boston Marine Hospital. He is the first person to introduce an intern or resident in a US hospital.
1836
The Library of the Army Army Medical Medicine (currently the National Medical Library) will be established.
1865
Dr. John Show Bings Medical Science Directed to supervise the library of the surgeon general office, becoming a nationwide resource in biological medical literature.
1870
The bill on June 29 stipulates that a Marine Hospital is under the management of the Ministry of Finance and a medical officer.
1871
In April, Dr. John Maynard Woodworth was appointed as a coach at the Marine Hospital Bureau, and intensive management of the Marine Hospital began.
1873
On December 1, the rules for the appointment and promotion of doctors at the Marine Hospital service were adopted, establishing the federal government's first civilian career service.
1875
The bill passed on March 3 allowed sailors and other government sailors to be hospitalized after returning.
Dr. Woodworth's achievements in the reorganization of maritime hospital work were recognized, and on March 3, Dr. Woodworth's title was changed to director surgeon by law.
1878
On April 29, the first federal quarantine law was established.
On December 21, the parliament recorded funds to "investigate the infectious disease, especially the origin and cause of chlorella and cholera."
1879
On March 3, the National Sanitation Committee was established by the law. This was the first organizational, comprehensive, and nationwide medical survey of the federal government.
On April 3, Dr. John B. Hamilton will be appointed Director of Marine Hospital Surgeon.
1884
The sailor hospital tax was abolished on July 1. The maintenance costs of the maritime hospital were covered by tons of tons and lasted until 1906. < SPAN> On July 16th, the signature of President John Adams has established a marine hospital service to rescue patients and sailors with disabilities.
1887
Under the revised law on March 2, the benefits of the Maritime Hospital service were also expanded to US Navy officers and sailors.
1889
On May 3, it was allowed to accommodate a maritime hospital by replacing foreign sailors.
1890
On May 3, it was allowed to build the first permanent marine hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.
1891
On November 27, Dr. Benjamin Water House was appointed doctor at Boston Marine Hospital. He is the first person to introduce an intern or resident in a US hospital.
The Library of the Army Army Medical Medicine (currently the National Medical Library) will be established.
1893
Dr. John Show Bings Medical Science Directed to supervise the library of the surgeon general office, becoming a nationwide resource in biological medical literature.
1899
The bill on June 29 stipulates that a Marine Hospital is under the management of the Ministry of Finance and a medical officer.
In April, Dr. John Maynard Woodworth was appointed as a coach at the Marine Hospital Bureau, and intensive management of the Marine Hospital began.
1900
1902
On December 1, the rules for the appointment and promotion of doctors at the Marine Hospital service were adopted, establishing the federal government's first civilian career service.
The bill passed on March 3 allowed sailors and other government sailors to be hospitalized after returning.
Dr. Woodworth's achievements in the reorganization of maritime hospital work were recognized, and on March 3, Dr. Woodworth's title was changed to director surgeon by law.
On April 29, the first federal quarantine law was established.
On December 21, the parliament recorded funds to "investigate the infectious disease, especially the origin and cause of chlorella and cholera."
1904
On March 3, the National Sanitation Committee was established by the law. This was the first organizational, comprehensive, and nationwide medical survey of the federal government.
1906
On April 3, Dr. John B. Hamilton will be appointed Director of Marine Hospital Surgeon.
1909
The sailor hospital tax was abolished on July 1. The maintenance costs of the maritime hospital were covered by tons of tons and lasted until 1906. On July 16, the signature of President John Adams has established a marine hospital service to rescue disabled patients and sailors.
1910
1912
Under the revised law on March 2, the benefits of the Maritime Hospital service were also expanded to US Navy officers and sailors.
On May 3, it was allowed to accommodate a maritime hospital by replacing foreign sailors.
1914
On May 3, it was allowed to build the first permanent marine hospital in Boston, Massachusetts.
1915
On November 27, Dr. Benjamin Water House was appointed doctor at Boston Marine Hospital. He is the first person to introduce an intern or resident in a US hospital.
1918
The Library of the Army Army Medical Medicine (currently the National Medical Library) will be established.
Dr. John Show Bings Medical Science Directed to supervise the library of the surgeon general office, becoming a nationwide resource in biological medical literature.
1920
The bill on June 29 stipulates that a Marine Hospital is under the management of the Ministry of Finance and a medical officer.
1921
In April, Dr. John Maynard Woodworth was appointed as a coach at the Marine Hospital Bureau, and intensive management of the Marine Hospital began.
1922
On December 1, the rules for the appointment and promotion of doctors at the Marine Hospital service were adopted, establishing the federal government's first civilian career service.
The bill passed on March 3 allowed sailors and other government sailors to be hospitalized after returning.
1929
Dr. Woodworth's achievements in the reorganization of maritime hospital work were recognized, and on March 3, Dr. Woodworth's title was changed to director surgeon by law.
1930
On April 29, the first federal quarantine law was established.
On December 21, the parliament recorded funds to "investigate the infectious disease, especially the origin and cause of chlorella and cholera."
On March 3, the National Sanitation Committee was established by the law. This was the first organizational, comprehensive, and nationwide medical survey of the federal government.
1935
On April 3, Dr. John B. Hamilton will be appointed Director of Marine Hospital Surgeon.
The sailor hospital tax was abolished on July 1. The maintenance costs of the maritime hospital were covered by tons of tons and lasted until 1906.
A bacteriological laboratory, known as the Sanitary Institute, was established in August under Dr. Joseph J. Kin-yun at the Marine Hospital in Staten Island, New York, for the study of cholera and other infectious diseases (renamed the Sanitary Institute in 1891).
1936
The corps, chartered on January 4, established by statute a policy of being a mobile corps that would serve wherever the mission gave it.
1937
On March 27, Congress gave its authority to the Interstate Hospital Service.
The Sanitary Institute moved from Staten Island, New York, to the Butler Building at the service headquarters in Washington, D. C., in June.
On June 1, Dr. Walter Wyman was appointed Chief of Surgery for the Marine Hospital Service.
A new Quarantine Act, passed on February 15, strengthened the Quarantine Act of 1878 and repealed the act establishing the National Board of Health.
1938
On March 2, the Marine Hospital Service was directed by the U. S. Congress to investigate leprosy in the United States.
On May 1, Dr. Milton J. Rosenau succeeded Dr. Kimun as director of the Institute of Hygiene.
The first study of Rocky Mountain fever was conducted in Montana.
A bill passed on July 1 changed the name of the Marine Hospital Service to the Public Health and Marine Hospital Service and established the Advisory Committee of the Institute of Hygiene, which later became the National Health Advisory Committee.
The 57th Congress enacted Public Law 244, regulating biological dispatches. Technical responsibility for the program was assigned to the Institute of Hygiene.
On July 1, the Advisory Committee for the Division of Biological Specimen Management was established.
1939
The Pan-American Sanitation Service was established.
1940
On March 16, the Institute of Hygiene moved to a new building on a five-acre site at 25th and E Streets NW in Washington, D. C.
On June 30, the tonnage tax was abolished, and medical care for seafarers and other beneficiaries of the Public Health and Marine Hospital Service began to be supported by direct Congressional appropriations.
1942
On October 1, Dr. John F. Anderson was appointed Director of the Hygienic Institute.
On January 13, Dr. Rupert Blue was appointed Chief of Surgery for the Public Health and Marine Hospital Service.
1943
On August 14, the name of the public health and marine hospital service was changed to public health services (PHS), and the research program was expanded to field surveys, water pollution, and information dissemination other than infectious diseases.
1944
Dr. Joseph Goldberger presented its views on fluffy as a nutritional deficiency and emphasized the importance of nutritional diseases.
1946
On November 20, Dr. George W. McCoy was appointed director of the Health Institute.
On July 9, the Chembare n-Khan method was established, and research on sexually transmitted diseases was stipulated. The PHS provided subsidies to 25 research institutions, and was a precedent for federal governments to help scientists through subsidies.
On October 27, when influenza became popular, the PHS reserve was established by law to respond to an emergency.
On March 3, Dr. Hugh Smith Coming is appointed PHS surgeon.
1948
On September 20, the Rocky Sanshin Research Institute will be established in the old school building in Hamilton, Montana as a PHS field station.
In January, the Library of the Army Medical Medical Room is renamed the Army Medicine Library.
On August 1, a special cancer laboratory was established by PHS researchers at Harvard University School of Medicine.
On January 19, the Drug Control Law was enacted, and the construction of two hospitals for drug addicts and the establishment of the PHS drugs were allowed.
On April 9, the Sanitation Research Institute Advisory Committee will be the National Health Advisory Committee.
On May 26, the Lansdel Law r e-designated the National Institute of Health in the National Institute of Health, allowing $ 750. 000 for the construction of two buildings and the establishment of a scholarship system.
On June 14, Public Law No. 357 acknowledged that the Ministry of Finance would establish an independent drug bureau, and changed the PHS drug bureau to a mental health agency. The law gave the surgeon's authority to investigate the cause, treatment, and prevention of mental and neurological diseases.
On May 29, the drug "Farm" was completed and opened in Lexington, Keith.
1949
On August 10, the Luke II Wilson and his wife donated 45 Achers of the Tree Tops for the National Institute of Health in Vethesda, Maryland.
The title VI of the Social Security Law was passed on August 14, and it was allowed to spend up to $ 2 million health subsidies for "illness surveys and hygiene issues." < SPAN> On August 14, the name of the Public Health and Ocean Hospital service was changed to public health services (PHS), and the research program was expanded to local surveys other than infectious diseases, water pollution, and information dissemination.
Dr. Joseph Goldberger presented its views on fluffy as a nutritional deficiency and emphasized the importance of nutritional diseases.
On November 20, Dr. George W. McCoy was appointed director of the Health Institute.
On July 9, the Chembare n-Khan method was established, and research on sexually transmitted diseases was stipulated. The PHS provided subsidies to 25 research institutions, and was a precedent for federal governments to help scientists through subsidies.
On October 27, when influenza became popular, the PHS reserve was established by law to respond to an emergency.
1950
On March 3, Dr. Hugh Smith Coming is appointed PHS surgeon.
On September 20, the Rocky Sanshin Research Institute will be established in the old school building in Hamilton, Montana as a PHS field station.
In January, the Library of the Army Medical Medical Room is renamed the Army Medicine Library.
1951
On August 1, a special cancer laboratory was established by PHS researchers at Harvard University School of Medicine.
On January 19, the Drug Control Law was enacted, and the construction of two hospitals for drug addicts and the establishment of the PHS drugs were allowed.
1952
On April 9, the Sanitation Research Institute Advisory Committee will be the National Health Advisory Committee.
1953
On May 26, the Lansdel Law r e-designated the National Institute of Health in the National Institute of Health, allowing $ 750. 000 for the construction of two buildings and the establishment of a scholarship system.
On June 14, Public Law No. 357 acknowledged that the Ministry of Finance would establish an independent drug bureau, and changed the PHS drug bureau to a mental health agency. The law gave the surgeon's authority to investigate the cause, treatment, and prevention of mental and neurological diseases.
On May 29, the drug "Farm" was completed and opened in Lexington, Keith.
On August 10, the Luke II Wilson and his wife donated 45 Achers of the Tree Tops for the National Institute of Health in Vethesda, Maryland.
1954
The title VI of the Social Security Law was passed on August 14, and it was allowed to spend up to $ 2 million health subsidies for "illness surveys and hygiene issues." On August 14, the name of the public health and marine hospital service was changed to public health services (PHS), and the research program was expanded to field surveys, water pollution, and information dissemination other than infectious diseases.
Dr. Joseph Goldberger presented its views on fluffy as a nutritional deficiency and emphasized the importance of nutritional diseases.
1955
On November 20, Dr. George W. McCoy was appointed director of the Health Institute.
On July 9, the Chembare n-Khan method was established, and research on sexually transmitted diseases was stipulated. The PHS provided subsidies to 25 research institutions, and was a precedent for federal governments to help scientists through subsidies.
On October 27, when influenza became popular, the PHS reserve was established by law to respond to an emergency.
On March 3, Dr. Hugh Smith Coming is appointed PHS surgeon.
On September 20, the Rocky Sanshin Research Institute will be established in the old school building in Hamilton, Montana as a PHS field station.
1956
In January, the Library of the Army Medical Medical Room is renamed the Army Medicine Library.
On August 1, a special cancer laboratory was established by PHS researchers at Harvard University School of Medicine.
On January 19, the Drug Control Law was enacted, and the construction of two hospitals for drug addicts and the establishment of the PHS drugs were allowed.
1957
On April 9, the Sanitation Research Institute Advisory Committee will be the National Health Advisory Committee.
1958
On May 26, the Lansdel Law r e-designated the National Institute of Health in the National Institute of Health, allowing $ 750. 000 for the construction of two buildings and the establishment of a scholarship system.
On June 14, Public Law No. 357 acknowledged that the Ministry of Finance would establish an independent drug bureau, and changed the PHS drug bureau to a mental health agency. The law gave the surgeon's authority to investigate the cause, treatment, and prevention of mental and neurological diseases.
1959
On May 29, the drug "Farm" was completed and opened in Lexington, Keith.
On August 10, the Luke II Wilson and his wife donated 45 Achers of the Tree Tops for the National Institute of Health in Vethesda, Maryland.
1960
The title VI of the Social Security Law was passed on August 14, and it was allowed to spend up to $ 2 million health subsidies for "illness surveys and hygiene issues."
Dr. Thomas Palan was appointed PHS surgeon on April 6.
In February, the Rocky Mountain Research Institute became part of the National Institute of Health and became part of the infectious disease department.
1961
On February 1, Dr. Lewis R. Thompson was appointed director of the National Institute of Health.
The National Institute of Health has been reorganized into eight divisions, and the biological control program in which NIH's pathological and bacterial departments had been in charge of until then was a newly established biological control department (Biological Control Division in 1944). It was assigned to the research institute).
On July 23, the National Cancer Institute was established.
On January 3rd, the National Cancer Advisory Committee recommended that the first fellowship award for cancer research was approved.
On May 28, Mrs. Luke I. Wilson awarded the 10th and 7th across scholarship to NIH.
1962
On June 30, the cornerstone of Building No. 1 will be set up.
The US Congress approved the construction of a new, larger research facility, and NIH relocated to Vethesda, Maryland in July.
On September 30, Mrs. Luke I. Wilson donated 14, 4 acres of land to NIH.
On October 28, a drug hospital in Fortworth, Texas was completed.
1963
PHS was transferred from the Ministry of Fedionate Security to the Federal Security Agency by the reorganization method on April 3.
On September 27, Mrs. Luke I. Wilson donated 11, 6 acration land to NIH.
On October 31, President Franklin Roosevelt donated a building and site of the National Institute of Health.
On February 1st, Dr. Laura Eugene Dia was appointed director of the National Institute of Health.
On March 17, Mrs. Luke II Wilson donated the last land, resulting in a total of 92 acres. This was the core of the current 306 and 4 acres reserves. Later, additional land purchases were made.
1964
On November 11, NIH becomes a PHS office.
The PHS Law was established on July 1, the existing Public Health Law was integrated and amended, NIH was given a legislative base for the postwar program, and the general authority to conduct research was given. Under the law, the NCI became part of NIH.
The Research Bureau was founded in NIH in January to manage the PHS transferred to the PHS at the end of World War II and operate an of f-campus research and a subsidy program for the Fellowship Award.
On July 3rd, the National Psychosal Law was established.
1965
On August 12, the research subsidy office became the research subsidy section (later renamed the research subsidy section). The Research Subsidy Division was ordered by the National Health Advisory Committee to establish a research field for scientific and technical examination of the research grant application and explore research areas that are not regarded in health science.
On August 13, the Hospital Research Construction Law, submitted by Senator Lister Hill and Halold H. Burton, was passed, and the Hilberton program was approved.
On April 6, Dr. Leonard A. Shal was appointed PHS surgeon.
On June 16, a national heart was established. The law has approved the National Institute of Heart Heart, and has changed the name of the National Institute of Health to the National Institute of Health to the National Institute of Health.
On June 24, the National Dental Research Act was established, and the National Institute of Dental Research was approved.
On August 1, the National Institute of Heart will be established.
1966
On September 16th, the National Institute of Dental Medicine was established.
In November, clinical center started construction.
On November 1, the National Institute of Microbial Research and the Institute of Medicine and Medical Medicine was established.
On November 1, the Rocky Mountain and Biology Laboratory became two of the four composition facilities, the National Institute of Microbial Vaculics.
1967
On February 11, the land of 115 and 8 acres was purchased from Town & Country Golf Club for $ 600, 000.
On February 14, G. Freeland Peter and his wife purchased 47, 9 acras for $ 505, 000.
On April 15, with the abolition of the Ministry of Mental Health, the National Institute of Mental Health was established.
1968
On May 20, the launch of the NIH record.
Purchased 50 or 2 acres of land for $ 173 from Sisters of Visification. 058 Acar land purchase was completed on June 28.
In October, Dr. Frank B. Rogers became director of the Army Medicine Library.
The Medical Research Omnibus Law, which was signed on August 15, has approved the National Neurological Disease and Blood Research Institute and the National Institute of Division of the National Areatitis and Metabolic Disease, absorbed the Institute of Medicine. The law also gave the surgeon the authority to establish a new research institute.
On October 1, Dr. William H. Ceburel Jr. was appointed Secretary of NIH.
On November 22, the National Institute of Psychology and Neurology and the National Arences of Areatitis and Metabolic Disease were established.
On June 21, the first R. E. Dyer Lecture was given by Dr. George W. Beadle of California Institute of Technology.
On June 22, President Harry S. Truman laid the cornerstone for the Clinical Center.
In April, the Army Medical Library was renamed the Army Medical Library.
On January 21, the first NIH lecture was given by Dr. Severo Ochoa of New York University School of Medicine.
1969
On April 11, PHS became part of the Department of Health and Human Services.
On July 2, the Clinical Center opened, expanding the clinical aspects of the PHS research program.
On July 6, the first patient was admitted to the Clinical Center.
A centralized data processing division was established in the NIH Director's Office.
1970
On September 27, the NIH Graduate Program was launched.
1971
In June, the biological screening function was spun off into the Division of Biologics Standards. Also, the Division of Research Services and the Division of Operations were established.
April 1: National Center for Cancer Chemotherapy Services established to coordinate the first national cancer chemotherapy program.
July 28: Mental Health Research Act signed into law.
1972
August 1: Dr. James A. Shannon becomes NIH Director.
December 29: National Microbiology Laboratory becomes National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID).
January: Biometrics Facility becomes Biometrics Division of new Department of Research Services.
August 8: Dr. Leroy E. Barney is appointed PHS Surgeon General.
1973
October 1: Armed Forces Medical Library is designated National Library of Medicine (NLM) and placed under PHS.
November 27: Center for Aging Research established as NIH's focal point for extramural gerontology activities.
On July 16, the Surgeon General created the General Medical Division, expanding research beyond the categories previously covered by the Research Grant Division.
On November 4, the Center for Aging Research was transferred from the National Heart Institute to the General Medical Division.
1974
On July 15, the Office of Administration was created, consolidating the business and other administrative responsibilities.
On August 19, Congress appropriated $2 million to establish one or two civilian research centers.
On the 8th, Secretar y-General NIH approved that the calculation and data processing department would be set up in the research service department.
On May 6, NIH acquired 513 acras of farmland near Poursville, Massachusetts. This land became the site of the NIH Animal Center.
On July 12, the International Health Research Law was established, and NIH's international program was expanded.
1975
On February 17, the Surgery President established the Pediatric Health Research Center in the General Medical School.
On March 24, Dr. Luther L. Terry will be appointed PHS surgeon.
On May 26, Abraham A. Libikov's nephew dedicated a new school building of NIDR.
On November 15, the 1st Jules Freonto Lecture was held by Dr. Merrill W. Chase of the Rockefeller Institute.
1976
On December 18, the NIH European office was opened in Paris, France.
On July 1, the Latin American NIH Office was established in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
1977
On July 15, the assignment of research facilities and research resources was enacted.
The Public Law 87-838, which was passed on October 17, was approved by the National Institute of Pediatric Health and Human Development and the National Institute of National Medicine.
1978
In December, Baltimore City donated 5 acres of the Geriatric Research Center.
1979
On January 1, the NIH Pacific Office was opened in Tokyo.
On January 30, the National Institute of Pediatric Health and Human Development and the National Institute of National Medical Science were established.
The Pediatric Health Research Center and the Aging Research Center (established in 1956) have been transferred from NIGMS to NICHD.
1980
On September 5, a clinical center surgery was completed.
On October 31, the first NIH International Lecture was held by Dr. Walsh McCdder Mot, Cornell University School of Medicine.
In January, the medical literature analysis and search system (Medlars) started operation on NLM.
1981
On April 16, the research and computer technology department was established.
On September 19, the United States Congress approved planning funds to concentrate on environmental hygiene research units.
The special budget included in the 1965 budget signed on September 19 has started a viral leukemia special program.
On January 7, Secretar y-General announced that the National Environmental Health Science Center will be established in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina.
The NIH Animal Center (Poolesville, Maryland) completed the first of a three-phase, $18 million construction project on May 27 and officially opened with a two-day orientation for NIH officials, local residents, and media.
1982
On August 31, NIH received an additional $20. 25 million in funding to strengthen and expand support for research in heart disease, cancer, stroke, and related diseases.
Dr. William H. Stewart was appointed Chief of the Department of Surgery at PHS on September 24 and assumed the position on October 2.
The reorganization of DHEW created three new Assistant Secretaries, including an Assistant Secretary for Health and Science, and expanded the Office of the Director.
Dr. Philip R. Lee was appointed Assistant Secretary for Health and Science on November 2.
On February 1, a new position of Director of Community Health Programs was created to administer grants under the Heart Disease, Cancer, and Stroke Amendments of 1965. Dr. Robert Q. Marston was appointed Deputy Director and Division Chief for Community Health Programs at NIH.
At a meeting at the White House on June 27, the NIH Director and Institute Directors discussed with the President ways to more quickly translate the health benefits of research findings into the lives of all people. Later that year, a report to the President described NIH's current research efforts on major disease problems in the United States and defined the status of those problems, the nature of current and planned research efforts, and problems and opportunities for further research.
1983
On November 1, the Division of Environmental Health Sciences was established at NIH to conduct, strengthen, and coordinate research on the biological, chemical, and physical effects of environmental factors. Dr. Paul Kotin, Director of Etiology Sciences at NCI, was appointed Director of the new division.
On November 9, the NIH Director's Advisory Committee was appointed to advise on further development of NIH research and related programs.
The National Institute of Mental Health was separated from the NIH and elevated to a PHS bureau. The Center and other NIH facilities continued there under an agreement for joint management between the two associated offices. The Toxicology Information Program was established at NLM on January 1, following a recommendation from the President's Committee of Scientific Advisors. This program covers the full spectrum of effects of chemicals on living organisms.
On July 1, the PHS audiovisual facility was renamed the National Medical Audiovisual Center and became part of NLM.
1984
On September 26, the facility was presented to the Surgeon General.
The creation of the John E. Fogarty International Center for Advanced Study John E. Fogarty Center for Advanced Study in Health Sciences (FIC) was approved by February 26, and its responsibilities were transferred to FIC and NIAID.
The reorganization of health activities announced on April 1 gave NIH new administrative status within the Department, with the NIH Director reporting directly to the Assistant Secretary for Health and Science. This reorganization resulted in the Office of Health and Human Resources and the National Library of Medicine becoming constituent agencies of NIH.
On June 15, the four-story Gerontology and Gerontology Research Center building, located and operated in partnership with Baltimore City Hospital, was officially opened.
On August 3, the passage of P. L. 90-456 designated the Lister Hill National Center for Biomedical Communications as the proposed facility to host the Biomedical Communications Network.
1985
On August 9, the Population Research Center, established by the Secretary of DHEW, conducts population and reproduction contract and grant programs. The Center was designated by the President as the lead Federal agency for population research and training.
On August 16th, the National Institute of Eye Disease was established to establish an expansion program based on blindness studies that had been conducted at the National Neurology and Blooming Research Institute. The law also changed the name of Nindb to the National Institute of Neurology.
1986
On August 29, Dr. Robert Q Marston became director of NIH.
On October 16th, the Nobel Prize in Physiology was awarded to Dr. Marshall W. Niremberg, a NIH Biochemical Genetic Institute, who discovered the key to decoding genetic encryption. He was the NIH's first Nobel prize winner and became the first Nobel Prize winner as a federal official.
On October 24, the President signed the NIND's name to the National Nerve and Brain Disease Research (P. L. 90-639) to change to the National Institute of Neurological and Brain Dis and Diseason.
On December 26, the National Institute of Eye Disease was established.
1987
With the further reorganization inside NIH announced on January 4, the Health and Health and Human Resources Bureau was renamed to the Health Specialized Education and Human Resources Training Bureau and expanded to seven divisions.
The Faculty of Environmental Health Sciences was promoted to the Institute on January 12 and became the 10th NIH Research Institute.
On July 14, Dr. Roger O. Egebag was appointed as DHEW Health and Science Assistant Secretary.
On November 10, Secretary DHEW r e-specified the National Institute of Heart Laboratory (NHLI).
On September 18, the Health Specialized Education and Human Resources Training Bureau reorganized to the Health Specialized Education Bureau. The DRR was separated from the station and became part of NIH.
On July 1, Dr. Merlin K. Dubal was appointed as the Deputy Secretary of DHEW Health Science as a successor to Dr. Egebag.
On December 2, the White House Aging Conference proposed the establishment of an independent National Institute.
1988
On December 23, the President signed the National Cancer Law in 1971, launched a national cancer program, the President's Cancer Committee, the National Cancer Advisory Committee, 15 new cancer research, education and demonstration center. It was established. < SPAN> On August 16th, the National Institute of Eye Disease was established to establish an expansion program based on blindness research that had been conducted at the National Neurological Disease and Blooming Research Institute. The law also changed the name of Nindb to the National Institute of Neurology.
On August 29, Dr. Robert Q Marston became director of NIH.
On October 16th, the Nobel Prize in Physiology was awarded to Dr. Marshall W. Niremberg, a NIH Biochemical Genetic Institute, who discovered the key to decoding genetic encryption. He was the NIH's first Nobel prize winner and became the first Nobel Prize winner as a federal staff.
On October 24, the President signed the NIND's name to the National Nerve and Brain Disease Research (P. L. 90-639) to change to the National Institute of Neurological and Brain Dis and Diseason.
On December 26, the National Institute of Eye Disease was established.
With the further reorganization inside NIH announced on January 4, the Health and Health and Human Resources Bureau was renamed to the Health Specialized Education and Human Resources Training Bureau and expanded to seven divisions.
The Faculty of Environmental Health Sciences was promoted to the Institute on January 12 and became the 10th NIH Research Institute.
1989
On July 14, Dr. Roger O. Egebag was appointed as DHEW Health and Science Assistant Secretary.
On November 10, Secretary DHEW r e-specified the National Institute of Heart Laboratory (NHLI).
On September 18, the Health Specialized Education and Human Resources Training Bureau reorganized to the Health Specialized Education Bureau. The DRR was separated from the station and became part of NIH.
1990
On July 1, Dr. Merlin K. Dubal was appointed as the Deputy Secretary of DHEW Health Science as a successor to Dr. Egebag.
On December 2, the White House Aging Conference proposed the establishment of an independent National Institute.
On December 23, the President signed the National Cancer Law in 1971, launched a national cancer program, the President's Cancer Committee, the National Cancer Advisory Committee, 15 new cancer research, education and demonstration center. It was established. On August 16th, the National Institute of Eye Disease was established to establish an expansion program based on blindness studies that had been conducted at the National Neurology and Blooming Research Institute. The law also changed the name of Nindb to the National Institute of Neurology.
On August 29, Dr. Robert Q Marston became director of NIH.
On October 16th, the Nobel Prize in Physiology was awarded to Dr. Marshall W. Niremberg, a NIH Biochemical Genetic Institute, who discovered the key to decoding genetic encryption. He was the NIH's first Nobel prize winner and became the first Nobel Prize winner as a federal staff.
On October 24, the President signed the NIND's name to the National Nerve and Brain Disease Research (P. L. 90-639) to change to the National Institute of Neurological and Brain Dis and Diseason.
On December 26, the National Institute of Eye Disease was established.
1991
With the further reorganization inside NIH announced on January 4, the Health and Health and Human Resources Bureau was renamed to the Health Specialized Education and Human Resources Training Bureau and expanded to seven divisions.
The Faculty of Environmental Health Sciences was promoted to the Institute on January 12 and became the 10th NIH Research Institute.
On July 14, Dr. Roger O. Egebag was appointed as DHEW Health and Science Assistant Secretary.
1992
On November 10, Secretary DHEW r e-specified the National Institute of Heart Laboratory (NHLI).
On September 18, the Health Specialized Education and Human Resources Training Bureau reorganized to the Health Specialized Education Bureau. The DRR was separated from the station and became part of NIH.
1993
On July 1, Dr. Merlin K. Dubal was appointed as the Deputy Secretary of DHEW Health Science as a successor to Dr. Egebag.
On December 2, the White House Aging Conference proposed the establishment of an independent National Institute of Age.
On December 23, the President signed the National Cancer Law in 1971, launched a national cancer program, the President's Cancer Committee, the National Cancer Advisory Committee, 15 new cancer research, education and demonstration center. It was established.
The National Institute of National Areatitis and Metabolic Disease was renamed the National Institute of Nights, metabolism, and gastrointestinal diseases on May 19. On July 1, the DBS was transferred from NIH and became the sixth office, the Biology Bureau of the Food and Pharmaceutical Bureau. The station will continue to use NIH facilities and buildings.
On July 14, Secretary DHEW approved NHLI's reorganization, and NHLI was promoted to NIH's office. On July 27, an offic e-level organization was established at the National Cancer Research Institute.
On October 25, the 92-564 Public Law was provisionally established (Ninds supported by Ninds).
1994
Christian B. Dr. B. Amphinsen (NIAMDD) won the Nobele Prize in Ribonucleaese.
Dr. Charles C. Edwards will be appointed on April 18 as a successor to Dr. Duval.
On May 29, Dr. Robert S. Stone became the 10th Director NIH.
On July 1, the Health and Education Bureau was transferred from NIH to the New Health Resource Bureau and was renamed the Health Education and Development Bureau.
1995
On July 1, the National Institute of Mental Health returned to the National Institute of Health. On September 25, NIMH became part of the new alcohol, drug abuse, and mental health services.
On May 31, the 1974 Age Research Law, which established the National Institute of Age, was signed.
1996
On July 23, the President signed a revision of the 1974 National Cancer Act to improve the National Cancer Program. The President's Biological Medicine Research Committee was established.
On October 7, the National Institute of Aging was established.
1997
The Primate Intergency Steering Committee was established by DHEW Health Health, Deputy Secretary of Health, led by NIH.
On October 27, Instital Relations Branch was relocated from DRG to the office directly to the director of NIH and was renamed the Office of Research Risk Protection.
On March 13, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke has been renamed the National Institute of Neurological and Communication Disorders and Stroke.
On July 1st, Dr. Edoors was appointed as a subcontractor in the nephew health health as a subordinate of Dr. Edwards.
Dr. Donald S. Fredrickson became the 11th Director NIH on July 1st.
The Adult Development and Age Division and the Geriatric Research Center were separated from NICHD, and on July 1, it became the core of the National Institute of Age.
On the 25th, the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute was renamed the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute.
Dr. D. Carlton Gajdjusek of Nincds shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Dr. Baruch Blumberg of the Cancer Institute. Dr. Gajdjusek was awarded for his work on kuru, and Dr. Blumberg for his work on Australia antigen at the National Institute of Arthritis and Metabolic Diseases (1957-1964).
1998
In April, construction began on the Ambulatory Care Research Facility.
On July 13, Dr. Julius B. Richmond was sworn in as Assistant Secretary of Health and Surgery, the first person to hold both positions.
On November 15, the Director of DHEW announced the establishment of a National Toxicology Program under the direction of the NIEHS.
On April 24, Dr. Hans J. Mueller-Eberhardt of the Scripps Foundation for Clinical Research delivered the first Kinun lecture.
On June 22, a protocol on cooperation between the United States and China on the exchange of medical and public health information was signed in Beijing's historic Great Hall. Secretary Dew signed on behalf of the United States.
On July 18, NCI and the National Naval Medical Center in Bethesda, Maryland, agreed to cooperate on a cancer treatment research program.
On May 14, Dew became Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS).
A separate Department of Education was created.
On May 22, the Lister Hill Center for Biomedical Communication opened at NLM.
On May 14, Dr. Edward N. Blunt Jr. became Assistant Secretary of Health.
On June 23, the National Institute of Arthritis, Metabolic and Digestive Diseases was renamed the National Institute of Arthritis, Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases.
On June 30, Dr. Fredrickson resigned as NIH director. Dr. Thomas E. Malone was appointed director.
On October 22, the outpatient research facility was officially dedicated. The research hospital was renamed the Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center in honor of the former chairman of the Senate Appropriations Committee. Senator Magnuson had supported biomedical research at the NIH since 1937.
On November 16, Dr. C. Everett Koop became surgeon general of PHS.
On April 22, NIADDK was elevated to an office alongside NCI, NHLBI, and NLM, and on April 29, Dr. James B. Wingarden, chairman of the Duke University School of Medicine, was appointed director of NIH.
1999
The NIGMS at the National Institutes of Health and Human Development celebrated its 20th anniversary on September 20th.
To commemorate its 20th anniversary, the NIGMS established the DeWitt Stetten, Jr. Lecture Series. On October 13th, Dr. David S. Hogness of Stanford University delivered the inaugural lecture.
The National Institute on Aging opened its first on-campus research facility at the NIH Clinical Center.
The NIEHS facility in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, was dedicated on November 15th.
On the 17th, the Lasker Foundation Awards were presented to three NIH scientists: Drs. Elizabeth Neufeld, Nyadok, Roscoe O. Brady, and Robert C. Gallo.
On January 18, Building 1 was officially named the James A. Shannon Building in honor of the former NIH director (1955-1968).
On March 21, the NIDR opened the nation's first multidisciplinary pain clinic dedicated solely to research at the Clinical Center.
On October 2, NCI opened the R. A. BLOCH International Cancer Information Center. The building houses the Institute's information programs for health care workers and scientists.
In December, the Clinical Center celebrated its 30th anniversary.
NIH purchased the convent of the Visitation Sisters of Washington and about 11 acres of land for $4. 5 million.
In May, NCI scientists led by Dr. Robert C. Gallo Jr. uncovered strong evidence that a mutant form of a human cancer virus called HTLV-III is the primary cause of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).
DCRT celebrated its 20th anniversary in May.
In August, NIH and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute launched a multimillion-dollar joint program to strengthen U. S. biomedical research and continue the influx of new physicians into the field.
The Old Convent was dedicated as the Mary Woodard Lasker Research and Education Center on September 19.
NIH and the Howard Hughes Medical Institute selected the first 25 HHMI-NIH Investigators in June.
In May, the NIA celebrated its 10th anniversary.
In May, the National Institute of Arthritis, Musculoskeletal, and Skin Diseases became an independent institute from its parent NIADDK and is now called the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. The National Center for Nursing Research was also established.
NIH held a symposium and poster session on September 25, marking the first day of research.
2000
In May, NIAID awarded funding to 14 centers to evaluate experimental drugs in treating AIDS.
On October 16, NIH started the 100th anniversary event, the Century of Science for Health.
To commemorate the 100th anniversary, NIH planned a monthly event sponsored by each element throughout the year.
NIAID has signed a contract to install AIDS treatment evaluation units in five medical centers.
NIEHS celebrated its 20th anniversary, NIGMS and DRR celebrated its 25th anniversary.
Five promising science students (one from each of the United States and one from each state) were awarded by NIH as the 100th anniversary scholar.
On July 23, President Reagan appointed a committee on the epidemic of the Human Immunity Virus, consisting of 13 committee members.
On September 1st, NIH was quoted to smoke.
On October 15-16, hundreds of NIH graduates from Japan and abroad returned to the campus and concluded the annual NIH's 100th anniversary ceremony.
The US Congress recognized the importance of electronic information processing methods for conducting biological medicine research, and established the National Biological Engineering Information Center (NCBI) on November 4 as part of the National Medical Library.
NIH will be awarded a great cros s-edge of the Health Citizens from Spain.
NICHD celebrated its 25th anniversary, NIAID and NIDR celebrated their 40th anniversary.
Children's Inn at NIH for a temporary house for pediatric patients in NIH has been completed. There was a $ 2. 5 million donation from Merck.
Edwin C. Whitehead, the founder of the White Head Biological Medical Research Institute, donated Louise Neverson's sculpture to NIH.
NICHD, NINDS, and Nimh officials have held a royal ceremony for shared facilities, No. 49 (Children's Health and Neuroscience Building).
2001
In November, the National Institute of Hearing Disorder was established. The parent research institute was renamed as the National Neurological Disease and Stroke Research Institute.
On May 10, Building 31 was respectful to NIH's "legislative father" and was named Claude Denson Pepper.
In May, NIH RECORD celebrated its 0th anniversary. < SPAN> NIH has launched the 100th anniversary event, "The Century of Science for Health," on October 16th.
To commemorate the 100th anniversary, NIH planned a monthly event sponsored by each element throughout the year.
NIAID has signed a contract to install AIDS treatment evaluation units in five medical centers.
NIEHS celebrated its 20th anniversary, NIGMS and DRR celebrated its 25th anniversary.
Five promising science students (one from each of the United States and one from each state) were awarded by NIH as the 100th anniversary scholar.
On July 23, President Reagan appointed a committee on the epidemic of the Human Immunity Virus, consisting of 13 committee members.
On September 1st, NIH was quoted to smoke.
On October 15-16, hundreds of NIH graduates from Japan and abroad returned to the campus and concluded the annual NIH's 100th anniversary ceremony.
The US Congress recognized the importance of electronic information processing methods for conducting biological medicine research, and established the National Biological Engineering Information Center (NCBI) on November 4 as part of the National Medical Library.
NIH will be awarded a great cros s-edge of the Health Citizens from Spain.
2002
NICHD celebrated its 25th anniversary, NIAID and NIDR celebrated their 40th anniversary.
Children's Inn at NIH for a temporary house for pediatric patients in NIH has been completed. There was a $ 2. 5 million donation from Merck.
Edwin C. Whitehead, the founder of the White Head Biological Medical Research Institute, donated Louise Neverson's sculpture to NIH.
NICHD, NINDS, and Nimh officials have held a royal ceremony for shared facilities, No. 49 (Children's Health and Neuroscience Building).
In November, the National Institute of Hearing Disorder was established. The parent research institute was renamed the National Neurological Disease and Stroke Research Institute.
On May 10, Building 31 was respectful to NIH's "legislative father" and was named Claude Denson Pepper.
In May, NIH RECORD celebrated its 0th anniversary. On October 16, NIH started the 100th anniversary event, the Century of Science for Health.
To commemorate the 100th anniversary, NIH planned a monthly event sponsored by each element throughout the year.
NIAID has signed a contract to install AIDS treatment evaluation units in five medical centers.
NIEHS celebrated its 20th anniversary, NIGMS and DRR celebrated its 25th anniversary.
Five promising science students (one from each of the United States and one from each state) were awarded by NIH as the 100th anniversary scholar.
On July 23, President Reagan appointed a committee on the epidemic of the Human Immunity Virus, consisting of 13 committee members.
On September 1st, NIH was quoted to smoke.
On October 15-16, hundreds of NIH graduates from Japan and abroad returned to the campus and concluded the annual NIH's 100th anniversary ceremony.
2003
The US Congress recognized the importance of electronic information processing methods for conducting biological medicine research, and established the National Biological Engineering Information Center (NCBI) on November 4 as part of the National Medical Library.
NIH will be awarded a great cros s-edge of the Health Citizens from Spain.
NICHD celebrated its 25th anniversary, NIAID and NIDR celebrated their 40th anniversary.
Children's Inn at NIH for a temporary house for pediatric patients in NIH has been completed. There was a $ 2. 5 million donation from Merck.
Edwin C. Whitehead, the founder of the White Head Biological Medical Research Institute, donated Louise Neverson's sculpture to NIH.
NICHD, NINDS, and Nimh officials have held a royal ceremony for shared facilities, No. 49 (Children's Health and Neuroscience Building).
In November, the National Institute of Hearing Disorder was established. The parent research institute was renamed as the National Neurological Disease and Stroke Research Institute.
On May 10, Building 31 was respectful to NIH's "legislative father" and was named Claude Denson Pepper.
In May, NIH RECORD celebrated its 0th anniversary.
On the 22nd, NIH introduced a genes to humans for the first time. A cancer patient injected a tumor immersion lymphocyte (TIL) that had changed due to genetic introduction. This allows scientists to track cells fighting specific cancer in the body and deepen their understanding of TIL therapy.
The National Human Genom Research Center was established in the moon.
DRR and DRS were merged in March and were named the National Research Resource Center.
On June 21, NIH's chilled lens in opened a door to pediatric patients and their families. President Bush and his wife attended the ceremony.
2004
On July 31, the recombinant DNA Advisory Committee approved the first experiment to introduce human gene for treatment. On September 14, the treatment of a 4-yea r-old girl with Adenosin Dereminase was started.
The US National Neur Nurse Disorder and Stroke Research Institute and US National Diabetes, Gastrointestinals and Kidney Disease Institute have celebrated their 40th anniversary.
In September, it was announced that the causative gene of deformed joints had been isolated by scientists with the support of the National Athletic Institute and Skelecrites.
Women's health laboratories were established to strengthen NIH's efforts to prevent, diagnose and treat women's illness, and to strengthen research related to illness and condition affecting women.
On January 29, NIH scientists treated the first cancer patient by human genetic treatment. Human patients were removed from the tumor and were armed in the lab, which was armed in the lab, which was armed in the lab, which was armed in the lab with a strong ant i-cancer toxin.
Dr. Bernadin Healey was appointed NIH's 13th director on the 21st. This is the first woman to be inaugurated.
In August, the National Hitogenom Center announced that it will launch a new unified initiative to develop a "framework" map of human genome.
The National Institute of Drug Abuse, National Alcohol Ovary / Alcoholism Institute, and the National Institute of Mental Health have been transferred from alcoholic, drug abuse, and mental health services, and became part of NIH.
The two divisions, NICHD and NIGMS, celebrated their 30th anniversary on September 21 and October 17, respectively.
Bernadin Healyy NIH resigned and returned to the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. < SPAN> On the 22nd of the month, NIH introduced a genes to humans for the first time. A cancer patient injected a tumor immersion lymphocyte (TIL) that had changed due to genetic introduction. This allows scientists to track cells fighting specific cancer in the body and deepen their understanding of TIL therapy.
The National Human Genom Research Center was established in the moon.
2005
DRR and DRS were merged in March and were named the National Research Resource Center.
On June 21, NIH's chilled lens in opened a door to pediatric patients and their families. President Bush and his wife attended the ceremony.
On July 31, the recombinant DNA Advisory Committee approved the first experiment to introduce human gene for treatment. On September 14, the treatment of a 4-yea r-old girl with Adenosin Dereminase was started.
The US National Neur Nurse Disorder and Stroke Research Institute and US National Diabetes, Gastrointestinals and Kidney Disease Institute have celebrated their 40th anniversary.
In September, it was announced that the causative gene of deformed joints had been isolated by scientists with the support of the National Athletic Institute and Skelecrites.
Women's health laboratories were established to strengthen NIH's efforts to prevent, diagnose and treat women's illness, and to strengthen research related to illness and condition affecting women.
On January 29, NIH scientists treated the first cancer patient by human genetic treatment. Human patients were removed from the tumor and were armed in the lab, which was armed in the lab, which was armed in the lab, which was armed in the lab with a strong ant i-cancer toxin.
Dr. Bernadin Healey was appointed NIH's 13th director on the 21st. This is the first woman to be inaugurated.
In August, the National Hitogenom Center announced that it will launch a new unified initiative to develop a "framework" map of human genome.
The National Institute of Drug Abuse, National Alcohol Ovary / Alcoholism Institute, and the National Institute of Mental Health have been transferred from alcoholic, drug abuse, and mental health services, and became part of NIH.
The two divisions, NICHD and NIGMS, celebrated their 30th anniversary on September 21 and October 17, respectively.
Bernadin Healyy NIH resigned and returned to the Cleveland Clinic Foundation. On the 22nd of the month, NIH introduced a genes to humans for the first time. A cancer patient injected a tumor immersion lymphocyte (TIL) that had changed due to genetic introduction. This allows scientists to track cells fighting specific cancer in the body and deepen their understanding of TIL therapy.
- The National Human Genom Research Center was established in the moon.
- DRR and DRS were merged in March and were named the National Research Resource Center.
- On June 21, NIH's chilled lens in opened a door to pediatric patients and their families. President Bush and his wife attended the ceremony.
- On July 31, the recombinant DNA Advisory Committee approved the first experiment to introduce human gene for treatment. On September 14, the treatment of a 4-yea r-old girl with Adenosin Dereminase was started.
The US National Neur Nurse Disorder and Stroke Research Institute and US National Diabetes, Gastrointestinals and Kidney Disease Institute have celebrated their 40th anniversary.
In September, it was announced that the causative gene of deformed joints had been isolated by scientists with the support of the National Athletic Institute and Skelecrites.
Women's health laboratories were established to strengthen NIH's efforts to prevent, diagnose and treat women's illness, and to strengthen research related to illness and condition affecting women.
On January 29, NIH scientists treated the first cancer patient by human genetic treatment. Human patients were removed from the tumor and were armed in the lab, which was armed in the lab, which was armed in the lab, which was armed in the lab with a strong ant i-cancer toxin.
Dr. Bernadin Healey was appointed NIH's 13th director on the 21st. This is the first woman to be inaugurated.
In August, the National Hitogenom Center announced that it will launch a new unified initiative to develop a "framework" map of human genome.
The National Institute of Drug Abuse, National Alcohol Ovary / Alcoholism Institute, and the National Institute of Mental Health have been transferred from alcoholic, drug abuse, and mental health services, and became part of NIH.
The two divisions, NICHD and NIGMS, celebrated their 30th anniversary on September 21 and October 17, respectively.
Bernadin Healyy NIH resigned and returned to the Cleveland Clinic Foundation.
The Clinical Center celebrates its 40th anniversary.
17 academic medical programs serve as launch sites for the 15-year Women's Health Initiative. Each center enrolls approximately 3, 000 women to study the most common causes of death and disability in women.
Dr. Harold Varmus becomes NIH's 14th Director.
The FIC celebrates its 25th anniversary.
The National Center for Nursing Research becomes the 16th institute.
2006
Former Director Dr. James Shannon dies.
NHLBI scientists are the first to successfully transplant a normal cystic fibrosis gene into cells lining the lungs of CF patients.
NIEHS researchers isolate the BRCA1 gene, which accounts for approximately 5% of all breast cancers and 25% of those in women under age 30.
NIEHS's Dr. Martin Rodbell wins the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on G proteins, a key component of the signaling systems that control cellular activity.
NLM launches Visible Man, a detailed atlas of human anatomy created from thousands of images of the body collected through radiographs and photography.
NIAAA celebrates its 25th anniversary.
NHLBI-supported scientists say the first multicenter trial of bone marrow transplants for children with sickle cell disease shows that the treatment may be curative for younger patients with matched siblings.
DRG celebrates its 50th anniversary; Niehs celebrates his 30th.
NHGRI researchers complete the map of chromosome 7, a major milestone in the analysis of the human genome.
DRG is renamed the Center for Scientific Review, and DCRT becomes the Center for Computing.
Vice President Al Gore conducts an "inaugural search," and NLM's Medline launches free access to the World Wide Web.
Results from the NIH-supported Dietary and Systolic Hypertension Trial showed that a low-fat diet versus a high-fat diet rich in vegetables, fruits, and low-fat dairy products rapidly and significantly reduced blood pressure.
A team led by NHGRI scientists identified a defective gene that causes some genetic cases of Parkinson's disease.
NIH trial results showed that a low-dose diuretic blocked in half the chance that older people with high systolic blood pressure would develop heart failure. In people who had already had a heart attack, the chance of developing heart failure was reduced by 80 percent.
A research team led by National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded scientists has sequenced the entire genome of Escherichia coli. This achievement gives researchers a powerful new tool to understand fundamental questions about the evolution and function of organisms.
On November 4, Vice President Al Gore and Senator Mark O. Hatfield broke ground on a new clinical center called the Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center.
The NIH apartment block, Building 20, was carefully demolished to make way for the new Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center.
2007
NICHD's new zebrafish facility opens. Zebrafish have become a mainstay for developmental biologists studying the development of the vascular and central nervous systems, as well as zebrafish functional genomics.
A large prevention trial conducted by the NCI showed that long-term use of moderate-dose vitamin E supplements significantly reduced the incidence and mortality of prostate cancer in male smokers.
In a joint NASA, NIH, and other research project (Neurolab), astronauts on the Space Shuttle Columbia studied how the nervous system responds to the challenges of spaceflight.
Results of an NCI-sponsored clinical trial showed that women at high risk for breast cancer who took tamoxifen had a 49% reduction in the incidence of breast cancer compared with those who did not. Tamoxifen was hailed as the first drug to prevent breast cancer in women at high risk.
NIH's new Intramural Sequencing Center opened in Gaithersburg. NISC is a consortium of 14 laboratories that performs large-scale sequencing of human and animal DNA.
In honor of its 50th anniversary, NIDR changes its name to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research.
Building 16, known as the Stone House, is renamed Lawton-Childs International House and becomes the home of international activities supported by FIC and other divisions of NIH and DHHS.
Between 1992 and 1996, the incidence of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) fell 38 percent, much of which can be attributed to a 66 percent decline in the number of infants placed to sleep on their stomachs in the United States during the same period. In 1994, the NICHD, in collaboration with HHS and other agencies, launched the national Back to Sleep campaign to encourage infants to sleep on their backs.
NIAID et al., Chlamydia Trachomatis, a bacterium caused by syphilis, and Chlamydia Trachomatis, a bacterium that causes chlamydia infections. Acquired by separate scientist teams.
NIDCD celebrated its 10th anniversary.
Six astronauts, including Senator John Glenn, stayed in space for nine days on the NASA space shuttle and conducted 83 scientific projects. Glen, NASA, and others have developed projects in cooperation with NIA.
NIA celebrated its 50th anniversary.
NHLBI's flamingham heart research has celebrated its 50th anniversary.
An international team with funds such as NHGRI deciphered all genomic sequences of 97 million bases of insects. This animal has a nervous system like humans, digests, propagates, and ages.
A new south entrance of the Clinical Center has opened, promoting the construction of Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center on the north side of Building 10.
A research team led by NIAID candidates discovered that the chimpanzee variant in West Africa is the origin of the global AIDS trendy virus, HIV-1.
According to studies supported by NIA and NCRR, vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women is associated with the risk of hip fractures.
Nida, Nim, and Nind have moved to the new office building of the Neuroscience Center on the executive main street.
2008
According to a met a-analysis study led by NICHD researchers, if a pregnant woman infected with HIV gives birth in a cesarean section before the membrane bursts before the labor begins, it can reduce the risk of viruses in the infant by about 50 %. I understand.
Dr. Halold Bermas, director of NIH, has convened the first meeting of the director's public representative council (COPR). The Council provides advice and recommendations to Director NIH about medical research, NIH's policy, program, and NIH activities. COPR will be launched in November 1998. < SPAN> Treponema Pallidum, a bacterium that causes syphilis, and Chlamydia Trachomatis, a bacterium that causes chlamydia infections, niaid and others are supported by NIAID et al. It was obtained by two different scientists.
NIDCD celebrated its 10th anniversary.
Six astronauts, including Senator John Glenn, stayed in space for nine days on the NASA space shuttle and conducted 83 scientific projects. Glen, NASA, and others have developed projects in cooperation with NIA.
NIA celebrated its 50th anniversary.
NHLBI's flamingham heart research has celebrated its 50th anniversary.
An international team with funds such as NHGRI deciphered all genomic sequences of 97 million bases of insects. This animal has a nervous system like humans, digests, propagates, and ages.
A new south entrance of the Clinical Center has opened, promoting the construction of Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center on the north side of Building 10.
A research team led by NIAID candidates discovered that the chimpanzee variant in West Africa is the origin of the global AIDS trendy virus, HIV-1.
According to studies supported by NIA and NCRR, vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women is associated with the risk of hip fractures.
Nida, Nim, and Nind have moved to the new office building of the Neuroscience Center on the executive main street.
According to a met a-analysis study led by NICHD researchers, if a pregnant woman infected with HIV gives birth in a cesarean section before the membrane bursts before the labor begins, it can reduce the risk of viruses in the infant by about 50 %. I understand.
2009
Dr. Halold Bermas, director of NIH, has convened the first meeting of the director's public representative council (COPR). The Council provides advice and recommendations to Director NIH about medical research, NIH's policy, program, and NIH activities. COPR will be launched in November 1998. NIAID et al., Chlamydia Trachomatis, a bacterium caused by syphilis, and Chlamydia Trachomatis, a bacterium that causes chlamydia infections. Acquired by separate scientist teams.
NIDCD celebrated its 10th anniversary.
Six astronauts, including Senator John Glenn, stayed in space for nine days on the NASA space shuttle and conducted 83 scientific projects. Glen, NASA, and others have developed projects in cooperation with NIA.
NIA celebrated its 50th anniversary.
NHLBI's flamingham heart research has celebrated its 50th anniversary.
An international team with funds such as NHGRI deciphered the 97 million bases of insects. This animal has a nervous system like humans, digests, propagates, and ages.
A new south entrance of the Clinical Center has opened, promoting the construction of Mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center on the north side of Building 10.
A research team led by NIAID candidates discovered that the chimpanzee variant in West Africa is the origin of the global AIDS trendy virus, HIV-1.
According to studies supported by NIA and NCRR, vitamin D deficiency in postmenopausal women is associated with the risk of hip fractures.
Nida, Nim, and Nind have moved to the new office building of the Neuroscience Center on the executive main street.
According to a met a-analysis study led by NICHD researchers, if a pregnant woman infected with HIV gives birth in a cesarean section before the membrane bursts before the labor begins, it can reduce the risk of viruses in the infant by about 50 %. I understand.
Dr. Halold Bermas, director of NIH, has convened the first meeting of the director's public representative council (COPR). The Council provides advice and recommendations to Director NIH about medical research, NIH's policy, program, and NIH activities. COPR will be launched in November 1998.
On September 9th, President Bill Clinton showed the cornerstone of the new Dale and Betty Bumper Research Center, which focuses on accelerating the exploration of AIDS vaccine. Prior to this, Dr. Bermas nominated Dr. Gary Nabel as the director of the new VRC, which is currently existing as a "wallless center." VRC is funded by NIAID and NCI, and is led by NIH and NIH AIDS research.
2010
NLM's MedLine adds 10 million journals to the database.
Joint research between Uganda and the United States, which NIAID funded, has proved a very effective, cheap and practical strategy to prevent HIV infection from infected mother to newborns. A mother infected with HIV administered a nurapine, an antidovirus drug, and once three days after childbirth, and once more to the baby, the infection was administered for a short period of time. The rate has been reduced by half.
According to Nichd scientists, women with pr e-empirators, which may have a fatal complication due to pregnancy, are two months before the symptoms appear, two important chemicals that control blood pressure, prost a-cyclin and tromboxan. It turned out that the balance was lost.
Nida celebrated its 25th anniversary.
NIH has announced a plan to create a repository called Pubmed Central, which distributes primary research reports in the field of life sciences for free. The new site is intended to be integrated into a widely used book magazine site and will be one of the first international systems proposed by Dr. HAROLD VARMUS, director of NIH. From January 2000, Pubmed Central will start receiving, preserving, and distributing content including genre, specifications, and other references from existing academic magazines, new academic magazines, and reliable science organizations.
A study provided by NICHD and others revealed that children born from mothers who were not treated with hypothyroidism during pregnancy had a lower IQ test score than a healthy mother's child. This suggests that early detection and treatment of pregnant women's hypothyroidism may be an important part of prenatal care.
In October 1999, NIH announced a larg e-scale research project called Mouth Genomic Seek Ensing Network, which is participating in 10 labs.
A research effort led by NIAID scientists has created the first hig h-resolution genetic map of malaria protozoa, the most fatal malaria raw insect that causes more than 2 million deaths a year.
NHGRI's supported scientists have completed the first base sequence of the 22nd chromosome, a human chromosome, along with the UK and the Japanese team. The 22nd gene on the 22nd chromosome is involved in several cancers, including immune function, congenital heart disease, and leukemia.
The National Poison Program, which is headquartered in NIEHS, has announced that federal regulatory agencies such as FDA, OSHA, EPA, and CPSC will accept alternative testing methods for allergic contact dermatitis for the first time.
Dr. Harold Bermas led NIH for six years and became president and CEO of the Memorial Sloan Ketaling Cancer Center in New York.
On the 1st of the month, Dr. Ruth Curstein, Deputy Director of NIH, was appointed director.
Scientists receiving funds from NIDCR and NIAMS will act as bone inhibitors, along with NCI scientists, leptin, which is a product of obese genes, to the brain to slow the bone formation speed. It was discovered for the first time that the brain plays a central role in controlling bone shape and bone density.
Research teams, including scientists and NCI candidates, are actually two different types of lymphoma, the most common disease type of no n-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), using micro ray technology. He indicated that he was sick. This is the first demonstration of technology that is expected to revolutionize cancer diagnosis and many other research fields.
The NIEHS headquarters and the 101 research building in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, paid tribute to former NIEHS director David Plat Roll, and was renamed Lal Building.
NLM has been awarded the Hammer Award for Vice President Al Gorea, such as making Medline, which is popular as a database of the dissertation and the database of the abstract and abstract of magazines, to the general public. did. < SPAN> NIAID scientists have created the first hig h-resolution genetic map of malaria protozoa, the most fatal malaria raw worm, who kills more than 2 million deaths a year.
NHGRI's supported scientists have completed the first base sequence of the 22nd chromosome, a human chromosome, along with the UK and the Japanese team. The 22nd gene on the 22nd chromosome is involved in several cancers, including immune function, congenital heart disease, and leukemia.
The National Poison Program, which is headquartered in NIEHS, has announced that federal regulatory agencies such as FDA, OSHA, EPA, and CPSC will accept alternative testing methods for allergic contact dermatitis for the first time.
Dr. Harold Bermas led NIH for six years and became president and CEO of the Memorial Sloan Ketaling Cancer Center in New York.
On the 1st of the month, Dr. Ruth Curstein, Deputy Director of NIH, was appointed director.
Scientists receiving funds from NIDCR and NIAMS will act as bone inhibitors, along with NCI scientists, leptin, which is a product of obese genes, to the brain to slow the bone formation speed. It was discovered for the first time that the brain plays a central role in controlling bone shape and bone density.
Research teams, including scientists and NCI candidates, are actually two different types of lymphoma, the most common disease type of no n-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), using micro ray technology. He indicated that he was sick. This is the first demonstration of technology that is expected to revolutionize cancer diagnosis and many other research fields.
The NIEHS headquarters and the 101 research building in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, paid tribute to former NIEHS director David Plat Roll, and was renamed Lal Building.
NLM has been awarded the Hammer Award for Vice President Al Gorea, such as making Medline, which is popular as a database of the dissertation and the database of the abstract and abstract of magazines, to the general public. did. A research effort led by NIAID scientists has created the first hig h-resolution genetic map of malaria protozoa, the most fatal malaria raw insect that causes more than 2 million deaths a year.
2012
NHGRI's supported scientists have completed the first base sequence of the 22nd chromosome, a human chromosome, along with the UK and the Japanese team. The 22nd gene on the 22nd chromosome is involved in several cancers, including immune function, congenital heart disease, and leukemia.
The National Poison Program, which is headquartered in NIEHS, has announced that federal regulatory agencies such as FDA, OSHA, EPA, and CPSC will accept alternative testing methods for allergic contact dermatitis for the first time.
Dr. Harold Bermas led NIH for six years and became president and CEO of the Memorial Sloan Ketaling Cancer Center in New York.
On the 1st of the month, Dr. Ruth Curstein, Deputy Director of NIH, was appointed director.
Scientists receiving funds from NIDCR and NIAMS will act as bone inhibitors, along with NCI scientists, leptin, which is a product of obese genes, to the brain to slow the bone formation speed. It was discovered for the first time that the brain plays a central role in controlling bone shape and bone density.
Research teams, including scientists and NCI candidates, are actually two different types of lymphoma, the most common disease type of no n-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), using micro ray technology. He indicated that he was sick. This is the first demonstration of technology that is expected to revolutionize cancer diagnosis and many other research fields.
The NIEHS headquarters and the 101 research building in Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, paid tribute to former NIEHS director David Plat Roll, and was renamed Lal Building.
NLM has been awarded the Hammer Award for Vice President Al Gorea, such as making Medline, which is popular as a database of the dissertation and the database of the abstract and abstract of magazines, to the general public. did.
NIH has launched the first phase of its consumer-facing clinical fragment database. GOV includes 47. GOVs across the country. The new database can be accessed at https://clinicaltrials. gov.
CC and NIAID scientists have shown that a widely used herbal product called St. John's Wort may impair the effectiveness of protease inhibitors often used to treat HIV-infected individuals.
NIAID research shows that a nasal spray flu vaccine protects young children against not only the three flu strains the vaccine was designed to protect against, but also against flu strains not covered by the vaccine. It also protects children from flu-related infections.
Scientists supported by NHGRI, DOE, and the private company Celera have completely sequenced the genome of a fruit fly that will be used to study a variety of biological questions about aging, development, learning, memory, and more.
NIH Minority Health and Women's Health Labs celebrate their 10th anniversary.
NHLBI-supported clinical trials have shown that reducing salt intake in "normal" American diets, including African-Americans with and without hypertension, and in those following the DASH diet, which is rich in vegetables, fruits, low-fat and low-saturated fat dairy products, total fat, and cholesterol, reduces blood pressure, respectively.
The Nigms and Indian Health Service have announced plans to collaborate on a new program called Native American Research Centers for Health (NARCH).
The International Human Genome Project Public Consortium (funded by NIH, DOE, and others) has assembled a working draft of the human genome sequence. The information gained from this project was fully, immediately, and freely available to the world, with no restrictions on its use.
NIGMs-supported researchers have shown that a simple and inexpensive change to a basic surgical procedure could halve the incidence of wound infections by providing more oxygen to patients during and immediately after surgery, saving hospitals millions of dollars in costs by helping to prevent postoperative wound infections, nausea, and vomiting.
A team of scientists funded by NIAID has sequenced the entire genome of Vibrio cholerae, the bacterium that causes cholera.
Researchers funded by NIAID and NHGRI have sequenced the entire genome of a deadly strain of E. coli that poses a major public health threat through contaminated beef, milk, fruits, and vegetables. By comparing the sequence of this strain with that of harmless E. coli, scientists can learn why only certain strains cause disease and find ways to prevent harmful strains from causing disease.
A team of scientists from NHGRI, NCI, and others has developed a new genetic test that can distinguish between two types of hereditary breast cancer caused by BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations and sporadic breast cancer. The new approach uses microarray (gene chip) technology to simultaneously analyze the activity of more than 5, 300 genes. This advancement should ultimately help doctors diagnose the cause of breast cancer in women and determine the most effective treatments.
A team of scientists from NHGRI and NINDS, sponsored by NHLBI and NIA, demonstrated that adult stem cells isolated from mouse bone marrow, injected into injured mouse hearts, became functional heart muscle cells. The new cells at least partially restored the heart's ability to pump blood.
NIAID researchers have completed the genome sequencing of Streptococcus pyogenes, a bacterium that causes a variety of human diseases, including strep throat, scarlet fever, pneumonia, toxic shock syndrome, blood poisoning, acute rheumatic fever, rheumatic heart disease, and a flesh-eating disease known as necrotizing fasciitis. This information should help scientists develop new ways to prevent and treat these diseases.
2014
NICHD scientists, along with NIDDK scientists, have developed and tested the first vaccine that can protect children ages 2 to 5 against typhoid fever. The vaccine, which appears to be the most effective typhoid vaccine ever developed, has few side effects. About 16 million people worldwide develop typhoid fever each year, and 600, 000 die from it.
As part of CRADA with Pharmaceutical Company Novartis, NCI scientists have found that new drugs known as Gribeck are valid for chronic oral leukemia (cml) in patients whose standard treatment was invalidated. . NCI has provided funds to most basic research that has led to the discovery and development of Gribeck by Novartis. Gribeck is the first anticancer drug that was specially developed as a target of molecular problems that cause certain types of cancer.
NHGRI scientists have developed a method that combines micro ray technology (genetic chips) and artificial intelligence. As a result, nerve germination, uglemia, no n-hodine lymphoma (barkitine lymphoma), and ridal perspective carnivorous, can be identified. As the treatment of these tumors is completely different, accurate diagnosis is very important for children's survival. This study will be useful for discovering genes that change in these tumors and will ultimately use the development of effective new treatments.
NHLBI and NIA sponsors have discovered that humanocardial cells play after heart attack. This discovery has the potential to restore myocardial damage after a heart attack.
An animal experiment by NIDA researchers found that the desire for cocaine would increase for a few days to a few months after stopping drug use. This phenomenon explains why poisoning is chronic and a disease that repeats recurrence.
People who have a high risk of type diabetes can reduce the possibility of onset by reducing their weight (5 % to 7 % of their weight) and exercising at 30 minutes every day. The results of the clinical trials that NIDDK funded was revealed.
On September 9th, President Bush announced that it could support research using existing human embryos stem cells that meet certain standards. Later, NIH created a known human embryon stem cells registry, and was able to specify which stem cells would be used in the fun d-provided application form. < SPAN> As part of CRADA with Pharmaceutical Company Novartis, NCI scientists discover that new drugs known as Gribeck are effective in chronic oral leukemia (cml) in patients whose standard treatment was invalidated. did. . NCI has provided funds to most basic research that has led to the discovery and development of Gribeck by Novartis. Gribeck is the first anticancer drug that was specially developed as a target of molecular problems that cause certain types of cancer.
NHGRI scientists have developed a method that combines micro ray technology (genetic chips) and artificial intelligence. As a result, nerve germination, uglemia, no n-hodine lymphoma (barkitine lymphoma), and ridal perspective carnivorous, can be identified. As the treatment of these tumors is completely different, accurate diagnosis is very important for children's survival. This study will be useful for discovering genes that change in these tumors and will ultimately use the development of effective new treatments.
NHLBI and NIA sponsors have discovered that humanocardial cells play after heart attack. This discovery has the potential to restore myocardial damage after a heart attack.
An animal experiment by NIDA researchers found that the desire for cocaine would increase for a few days to a few months after stopping drug use. This phenomenon explains why poisoning is chronic and a disease that repeats recurrence.
People who have a high risk of type diabetes can reduce the possibility of onset by reducing their weight (5 % to 7 % of their weight) and exercising at 30 minutes every day. The results of the clinical trials that NIDDK funded was revealed.
2015
On September 9th, President Bush announced that it could support research using existing human embryos stem cells that meet certain standards. Later, NIH created a known human embryon stem cells registry, and was able to specify which stem cells would be used in the fun d-provided application form. As part of CRADA with Pharmaceutical Company Novartis, NCI scientists have found that new drugs known as Gribeck are valid for chronic oral leukemia (cml) in patients whose standard treatment was invalidated. . NCI has provided funds to most basic research that has led to the discovery and development of Gribeck by Novartis. Gribeck is the first anticancer drug that was specially developed as a target of molecular problems that cause certain types of cancer.
NHGRI scientists have developed a method that combines micro ray technology (genetic chips) and artificial intelligence. As a result, nerve germination, uglemia, no n-hodine lymphoma (barkitine lymphoma), and ridal perspective carnivorous, can be identified. As the treatment of these tumors is completely different, accurate diagnosis is very important for children's survival. This study will be useful for discovering genes that change in these tumors and will ultimately use the development of effective new treatments.
NHLBI and NIA sponsors have discovered that humanocardial cells play after heart attack. This discovery has the potential to restore myocardial damage after a heart attack.
An animal experiment by NIDA researchers found that the desire for cocaine would increase for a few days to a few months after stopping drug use. This phenomenon explains why poisoning is chronic and a disease that repeats recurrence.
People who have a high risk of type diabetes can reduce the possibility of onset by reducing their weight (5 % to 7 % of their weight) and exercising at 30 minutes every day. The results of the clinical trials that NIDDK funded was revealed.
On September 9th, President Bush announced that it could support research using existing human embryos stem cells that meet certain standards. Later, NIH created a known human embryon stem cells registry, and was able to specify which stem cells would be used in the fun d-provided application form.
NEI's clinical trials have a high risk of developing macular degeneration (AMD) during the progress period in combination with hig h-dose and antioxidant vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta carotene. It was shown that this risk was significantly reduced. These nutrients are the first effective treatment to delay the progress of AMD, which is the main cause of American's eyesight and blindness of Americans over 65 years old.
Scientists who supported NCRR are members of the world's first knockout pig (pigs removed with specific gene). The removed genes were molecules on the pig's cell surface, recognizing the human immune system, and the transplanted tissue and organs stop working.
NICHD and other scientists have developed the first vaccine for staphylococci, the main causes of hospital patients' infection and death.
It was revealed by a scientist team with the support of NIA and Ninds that those with high blood homogistein concentration had almost twice the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The results of this research are in the group of NHLBI's lon g-term flamingham research participants, and for the first time in the association between the Homoshysteine value measured several years ago and the later diagnosed AD and other dementia. This is the most powerful evidence that shows the relationship between the hig h-prices of the plasma and later on the high memory loss.
NIAID has published papers and bi o-terrorism research programs that outlook the most threatening pathogen of biotrhythm. This agenda shows an outline of research conducted by NIAID to protect the citizens when intentionally shed illness such as smallpox, anthrax, and pests.
According to NIAID research, the US smallpox vaccine supply (15. 4 million times) can be diluted up to 5 times, and its effects are maintained. Successful research, if you need to respond to potential epidemic, you will be one step closer to the goal of supplying all Americans.
Dr. Elias Zellhoni has become the 15th director of the National Institute of Health. < SPAN> NEI's clinical trials have a high risk of developing macular degeneration (AMD) during the progress period combining high zinc and antioxidant vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta carotene. It was shown that taking this risk significantly reduced. These nutrients are the first effective treatment to delay the progress of AMD, which is the main cause of American's eyesight and blindness of Americans over 65 years old.
Scientists who supported NCRR are members of the world's first knockout pig (pigs removed with specific gene). The removed genes were molecules on the pig's cell surface, recognizing the human immune system, and the transplanted tissue and organs stop working.
2016
NICHD and other scientists have developed the first vaccine for staphylococci, the main causes of hospital patients' infection and death.
It was revealed by a scientist team with the support of NIA and Ninds that those with high blood homogistein concentration had almost twice the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The results of this research are in the group of NHLBI's lon g-term flamingham research participants, and for the first time in the association between the Homoshysteine value measured several years ago and the later diagnosed AD and other dementia. This is the most powerful evidence that shows the relationship between the hig h-prices of the plasma and later on the high memory loss.
NIAID has published papers and bi o-terrorism research programs that outlook the most threatening pathogen of biotrhythm. This agenda shows an outline of research conducted by NIAID to protect the citizens when intentionally shed illness such as smallpox, anthrax, and pests.
According to NIAID research, the US smallpox vaccine supply (15. 4 million times) can be diluted up to 5 times, and its effects are maintained. Successful research, if you need to respond to potential epidemic, you will be one step closer to the goal of supplying all Americans.
Dr. Elias Zellhoni has become the 15th director of the National Institute of Health. NEI's clinical trials have a high risk of developing macular degeneration (AMD) during the progress period in combination with hig h-dose and antioxidant vitamin C, vitamin E, and beta carotene. It was shown that this risk was significantly reduced. These nutrients are the first effective treatment to delay the progress of AMD, which is the main cause of American's eyesight and blindness of Americans over 65 years old.
Scientists who supported NCRR are members of the world's first knockout pig (pigs removed with specific gene). The removed genes were molecules on the pig's cell surface, recognizing the human immune system, and the transplanted tissue and organs stop working.
NICHD and other scientists have developed the first vaccine for staphylococci, the main causes of hospital patients' infection and death.
It was revealed by a scientist team with the support of NIA and Ninds that those with high blood homogistein concentration had almost twice the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The results of this research are in the group of NHLBI's lon g-term flamingham research participants, and for the first time in the association between the Homoshysteine value measured several years ago and the AD diagnosed later, and other dementia. This is the most powerful evidence that shows the relationship between the high price of the homo staple in the plasma and the serious memory loss later.
NIAID has published papers and bi o-terrorism research programs that outlook the most threatening pathogen of biotrhythm. This agenda shows an outline of research conducted by NIAID to protect the citizens when intentionally shed illness such as smallpox, anthrax, and pests.
2017
According to NIAID research, the US smallpox vaccine supply (15. 4 million times) can be diluted up to 5 times, and its effects are maintained. Successful research, if you need to respond to potential epidemic, you will be one step closer to the goal of supplying all Americans.
Dr. Elias Zellhoni has become the 15th director of the National Institute of Health.
The International Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium, jointly funded by NHGRI, several NIH institutes, and the UK's Wellcome Trust, announced that it has constructed and deposited in a public database a high-level draft sequence of the mouse genome, the genetic blueprint of one of the most important animal models in biomedical research. The sequence is available for free on the Internet.
Dr. Roderick I. Pettigrew becomes the first director of NIH's new National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Manufacturing.
The researchers used whole-genome sequencing technology and computational science methods to genetically compare two important anthrax isolates: the well-known Ames strain and the strain isolated in the 2001 Florida anthrax attacks. These techniques will enable researchers to more precisely trace the origins of individual strains, determine whether these strains have been genetically modified, and evaluate differences in their ability to cause disease or resist antibiotics. NIAID funded the study in collaboration with the Office of Naval Research, the National Science Foundation, and other agencies.
The NHLBI stopped a large clinical trial of the risks and benefits of combined estrogen and progestin in healthy menopausal women early because of an increased risk of invasive breast cancer. The large trial was part of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI), and participants taking combined estrogen and progestin had more coronary heart disease, stroke, and pulmonary embolism than women taking a placebo. Although there were some benefits to combined estrogen and progestin, such as a reduced incidence of hip fractures and colorectal cancer, overall the harms outweighed the benefits.
NIH is licensing a new technology that allows doctors and researchers to create detailed three-dimensional maps of neural pathways in the brain, heart muscle fibers, and other soft tissues. The new imaging technology, called diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging (DT-MRI), was invented by researchers now at NICHD.
2018
A new approach to cancer treatment that replaces a patient's immune system with cancer-fighting cells could lead to tumor shrinkage. NCI researchers have demonstrated that immune cells activated in the lab against a patient's tumor can attack cancer cells in the body by giving them to the patient. This experimental technique, known as adoptive transfer, has shown promising results in patients with metastatic melanoma that has not responded to standard treatments.
NIAID-supported researchers have conclusively demonstrated that the malaria-causing parasite Plasmodium falciparum has become resistant to the antimalarial drug chloroquine due to a mutation in just one parasite gene. The discovery could have important implications for treating and controlling malaria.
An international research consortium consisting of NHGRI, other divisions of the NIH, and other countries has launched a public-private effort to create a next-generation map of the human genome. The new undertaking, called the International HapMap Project, aims to accelerate the discovery of genes associated with common diseases such as asthma, cancer, diabetes, and heart disease.
NHGRI и М инистерством энергетики, завершил проект «Геном человека» более чем на два года раньше срок а и по стоимости значительно ниже первоначальных расчетов. лиардов линий ДНК многие считают одним из самых амбициозных научных начинаний време н. завершен в июне 2000 года. 99 99 99, 99 процента. Все I want to know more about this ным NIAID researchers have completed the complete genetic blueprint for Bacillus anthracis, the bacteria made famous by the 2001 anthrax email attacks. The bacterium can cause deadly inhalation anthrax, but it differs little from a common soil-associated bacterium, and scientists hope that genetic differences between the two may reveal valuable clues about anthrax's vulnerability.
The NHLBI has released a new clinical practice guideline for the prevention, detection, and treatment of hypertension, a major risk factor for heart disease and a major risk factor for stroke and heart failure. The guideline defines a new blood pressure category called "prehypertension," which includes about 22% of American adults, about 45 million people. According to the new guideline, Americans have a higher lifetime risk of developing hypertension than previously thought. Drug therapy and lifestyle modifications are an important part of treatment.
NIMH researchers have discovered a gene called 5-HTT that influences whether people become depressed when faced with major stressors in life, such as relationship problems, financial difficulties, or illness. While this gene does not itself cause depression, it influences whether people are prone to depression when faced with major stressors in life. Another study led by NIAAA researchers found that this same gene influences alcohol consumption habits in college students. These studies are important contributions to understanding how people's responses to the environment are influenced by their genetic makeup.
A team led by researchers from NIDCR and NICHD has found that the pulp of temporary "baby" teeth, which children begin to lose around their sixth birthday, is rich in stem cells. These stem cells, called "decidual cells," live in the teeth for a time after they fall out of a child's mouth. This readily available source of stem cells can be easily collected for research. Scientists hope that they may be able to manipulate stem cells to repair damaged teeth, promote bone regeneration, and treat nerve injuries and diseases.
Researchers supported by NICHD, NIGMS, NHLBI, and NIDCR have discovered how an embryo attaches to the uterine wall, which may be one of the first steps required for a successful pregnancy. When an egg is fertilized, a special protein called L-selectin on the surface of the embryo binds to carbohydrates on the uterine wall. Scientists believe this interaction slows the embryo's movement, allowing it to stick to the uterine wall. The discovery may lead to insights into infertility and early pregnancy loss.
2019
NINR's international research team found that in rural Bangladesh, filters made from old cotton sari have almost halved the number of cholera patients. Other inexpensive fabrics should function in other areas in the world where cholera is popular. Cholera is a disease that mediates water, causing severe diarrhea and vomiting, and has died thousands of people around the world every year. This simple precautionary measure has the potential to significantly affect global health issues.
NIH's director Elias Zelfunis has nominated five new researchers. Dr. Thomas Insel of the National Institute of Mental Health. Dr. Nora Volco of the National Institute of Drugs and Dr. Jeremy Berg of the National Medical Science Institute. Dr. Randis, a story of the National Neurological Disease and Stroke Research Institute.
On February 3, President George W. Bush visited NIH to announce the B i-Shield Plan, which is a $ 6 billion of $ 6 billion in 10 years to protect the people from various biological weapons.
The 2003 NIH budget has doubled the NIH budget over five years since 1998.
The construction of a new border security system, including fences surrounding the Bethesda Campus, begins.
Building 33, including parking lots for research on infectious substances that may be used in biotero and a total area of 150, 000 square feet, begins.
This is a comprehensive plan to identify major scientific opportunities and gaps in medical research, which cannot be dealt with by one of NIH's research institute and center alone.
Opened a 24 0-floor mark O. Hatfield Clinical Research Center as a successor to the NIH Clinical Center opened in 1953. The world's largest facility for clinical research. 870. The 000 squar e-foot facility was planned to welcome residents of the research building in the fall of 2004 and accept the first patient in early January 2005.
2020
Nih Roadmap for Medical Research (Roadmap for NihH Medical Research) is a cooperative initiative to accelerate the results of bench research on the patient's bedside, and the Nih Director's Pioneer Award (Director NIH Pioneer Award) It celebrated the first anniversary, including nine subsidies to the winners once.
Director NIH Director Eirias Zelhoni strengthenses the public online archives that can be searched within six months after all the publications provided by NIH are published in the journal. We announced NIH's proposal.
NIH suggests improvement of rules to manage the potential conflict of the staff, and it solves concerns about the people and parliamentary concerns on NIH staff.
NIH has launched the Blueprint Neuro Science, a framework to strengthen cooperation between 14 NIH Research Institute and Center, which supports nervous system research. The ultimate goal of Blueprint is to reduce the burden on nervous system diseases and accelerate neuroscience research to maintain a healthy nervous system over a lifetime.
The NIH Director's Representative Council (COPR) will hold a public trust workshop (Public Trust Workshop) aimed at increasing general participation in clinical research. COPR supports trust with local communities, build relationships with patients, build cooperation with local community providers, and build trust between scientists and NIH scientific research.
International clinical trials concluded that women should consider taking retrozol five years after Tamoki Sephen treatment to continue to reduce the risk of recurrence of breast cancer. The progress of breast cancer treatment will improve the outlook for thousands of women. The NCI supported the US portion of this study, which provides another example that shows the ability to prevent cancer progress using drugs that block important metabolic routes in tumor cells. < SPAN> NIH's Director Irani Zelhoni gives an online archive that can search for all publications provided by NIH within six months, so that taxpayers will be supported by taxpayers. We announced NIH's proposal to strengthen the release.
NIH suggests improvement of rules to manage the potential conflict of the staff, and it solves concerns about the people and parliamentary concerns on NIH staff.
NIH has launched the Blueprint Neuro Science, a framework to strengthen cooperation between 14 NIH Research Institute and Center, which supports nervous system research. The ultimate goal of Blueprint is to reduce the burden on nervous system diseases and accelerate neuroscience research to maintain a healthy nervous system over a lifetime.
The NIH Director's Representative Council (COPR) will hold a public trust workshop (Public Trust Workshop) aimed at increasing general participation in clinical research. COPR supports trust with local communities, build relationships with patients, build cooperation with local community providers, and build trust between scientists and NIH scientific research.
International clinical trials concluded that women should consider taking retrozol five years after Tamoki Sephen treatment to continue to reduce the risk of recurrence of breast cancer. The progress of breast cancer treatment will improve the outlook for thousands of women. The NCI supported the US portion of this study, which provides another example that shows the ability to prevent cancer progress using drugs that block important metabolic routes in tumor cells. Director NIH Director Eirias Zelhoni strengthenses the public online archives that can be searched within six months after all the publications provided by NIH are published in the journal. We announced NIH's proposal.
NIH suggests improvement of rules to manage the potential conflict of the staff, and it solves concerns about the people and parliamentary concerns on NIH staff.
NIH has launched the Blueprint Neuro Science, a framework to strengthen cooperation between 14 NIH Research Institute and Center, which supports nervous system research. The ultimate goal of Blueprint is to reduce the burden on nervous system diseases and accelerate neuroscience research to maintain a healthy nervous system over a lifetime.
The NIH Director's Representative Council (COPR) will hold a public trust workshop (Public Trust Workshop) aimed at increasing general participation in clinical research. COPR supports trust with local communities, build relationships with patients, build cooperation with local community providers, and build trust between scientists and NIH scientific research.
International clinical trials concluded that women should consider taking retrozol five years after Tamoki Sephen treatment to continue to reduce the risk of recurrence of breast cancer. The progress of breast cancer treatment will improve the outlook for thousands of women. The NCI supported the US portion of this study, which provides another example that shows the ability to prevent cancer progress using drugs that block important metabolic routes in tumor cells.
As of July 2003, about 10 million American women have received some hormonal therapy, of which about 6. 7 million are estrogen alone, and about 3. 3 million have been treated with estrogen and progesterone. Larg e-scale mult i-scale communal preventive research on estrogen hormone therapy for women without uterus does not affect the risk of heart disease only by estrogen, but it has been found that the risk of stroke increases in 2004. It was canceled in February. This study is part of NHLBI's funded Women's Health Initiative (WHI), which has significantly increased the risk of deep venous thrombosis, which has a significant impact on breast and colon cancer. It also said that it reduced the risk of hip joints and other fractures. Furthermore, estrogen treatment did not prevent the deterioration of cognitive functions in the elderly women in the study.
In the United States, the National Hitogenom Research Institute and the Ministry of Energy, an international human genome decoding consortium, published a scientific description of the ultimate base sequence of Hitgenom. As a result, the estimated number of gene encoding human proteins has decreased from 35, 000 to only 20, 000 to 25, 000, surprisingly low in our species.
Increasing research on the relevance of diabetes and the decline in cognitive function is increasing, but lon g-term research supported by NIA has revealed that diabetes increases the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease by 65 %. These results are the first study of examining how specific cognitive systems, such as the memories of words and events, information processing speeds, and the ability to recognize spatial patterns, will decrease in diabetic patients. There are currently ongoing research, but further research will reveal whether diabetes treatment will play a role in reducing the risk of advertising and cognitive decline.
From language to literature, music, to mathematics, one protein known as MBDNF seems to be the center of the lon g-term memory formation necessary to learn these and all other disciplines. Most of our achievements depend on what we learn. This discovery, led by Nichd scientists, has the potential to study this protein system in people with learning disorders and memory disorders, and will probably be useful for the design of new drugs that make up for these problems.
According to studies supported by NIDDK and NCRR, patients with type 1 diabetes can reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke by about 50 % by strictly controlling blood sugar levels. The results of this study are based on a tracking survey of patients registered more than 10 years ago in the DIABETES CONTROL AND COMPLICATICATICATICATICATICATICATICATICATICATICATIAL, which is sponsored by NIDK and other NIH configurations and Genentech. The same applies to more common type 2 diabetic patients.
NCI and NHGRI have launched an integrated initiative called Cancer Genom Atlas (TCGA) to accelerate the understanding of the molecular base for cancer using genome analysis technology. Pilot projects include several types of cancer selected from its advantages to determine the feasibility of a larger project. This project systematically identifies changes in genom e-related genome, and develops and tests the complex science and technology framework necessary to clarify its characteristics.
An international team with the support of NHGRI has announced a dog genome sequence. Due to the selective breeding over the past few centuries, modern dog breeds, from 60 pounds to 120 pounds, Great Dane, from hig h-energy Jack Russell Terrier to Hunting Hunting, and Shetland. ・ It is a genetic diversity model, from those that propagate the instinct of a sheepdog to a marker. However, selective breeding resulted in many dog breeds with genetic diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and blindness. Combined with human genome, dog genome sequences will help researchers identify the genetic factors of various diseases.
Prince Charles and Duke Cornwall visited NIH on November 3 to get the latest information on osteoporosis. Duke of Cornwall died of osteoporosis, and his interest in osteoporosis urged his visit. The meeting was sponsored by NIAMS, and was explored by the opportunity to spread the message of bone health and osteoporosis: general surgeon.
On November 1, President Bush visited NIH for less than three years to announce the administration's pandemic measures and preparations. The last visit was on January 26, a 4 0-minute town hall meeting to realize a discussion with five citizens under the theme of "strengthening healthcare."
NIH has launched a modern way for applicants to submit grant applications online. Beginning December 1, 2005, NIH is requiring all SBIR/STTR applicants to submit competitive funding applications electronically. NIH plans to transition all competitive funding programs from paper to electronic by May 2007.
The International HAPMAP Consortium, a public-private effort to map patterns of genetic variation in the world's population, has released the Human Haplotype Map (HAPMAP). With more than one million genetic variation markers, the HapMap is a comprehensive catalog of human genetic variation that shows the "neighborhoods" of associated genetic variants (haplotypes) across the entire human genome. Using HAPMAP data, researchers can identify genetic contributions to common diseases much more efficiently than with traditional approaches.
NIH launched an important new program, the Institutional Clinical and Translational Science (CTSAS) program, to encourage the development of clinical and translational science so that new treatments can be developed more efficiently and delivered to patients more quickly.
An HIV/AIDS vaccine developed by scientists at NIAID's Dale and Betty Bumpers Center moved into the second phase of clinical trials in October. The vaccine contains synthetic genes representing HIV subtypes found in Europe, North America, Africa, and Asia, which account for about 85% of HIV infections worldwide.
2021
The rate of new cases of kidney failure has now stabilized after increasing 5-10% annually for 20 years, according to a NIDDK study. This is likely thanks to clinical strategies proven in the 1990s to significantly delay or prevent the onset of kidney failure: renal vascular angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE inhibitors) and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs); and careful control of diabetes and blood pressure. It may also be due to the initiation of private and government programs aimed at improving care and raising awareness, such as the National Kidney Disease Education Program (NKDEP).
According to the United States' leading cancer organizations in October, the risk of Americans dying in cancer continues to decline, and new cancer incidence is stable. From 1993 to 2002, the cancer mortality rate of all cancers decreased by 1. 1 % each year. The NCI has announced the results in the 1975 to 2002 reports on the current status of cancer, in collaboration with the US Disease Control Prevention Center, the American Cancer Association, and the North American Central Central Cancer Center Association.
In September, NIH celebrated the 2nd anniversary of the progress led by the NIH roadmap for medical research. In 2005, NIH provided $ 235 million to the new and continuous NIH Roadmap Project. The results of the NIH roadmap are as follows:
Established the tip center of nanomedicin.
The molecular library screening network started in June 2005.
He has won the Future Award research team by 2006 and conducts interdisciplinary research at 21 research centers nationwide.
Started the reconstruction of clinical research.
In less than a day of the passing of Katrina, Dr. NIH, Dr. Elias Zelhouuni, convened the first event of clinical, nursing, and administrative leaders quickly brainstorming NIH support methods. did. In cooperation with the United States Medical University Association, NIH created a remote medical brain trast for special medical consultation using the telephone hotline and began activities. There were about 50 advance squadrons and medical teams, and was temporarily dispatched to a field hospital in Mississippi. In addition, the Clinical Center has prepared a 10 0-bed "surge capacity" bed for patients who may be transported from the affected areas, such as young cancer patients who need specialized services.
The chimpanze sequence analysis consortium (Pan Troglodytes) Genome and Homo Sapiens Genom We announced an analysis. Chimpanzee's sequence analysis project is the first genome of a no n-human primates. Our closest relatives share 96 % of the DNA sequence.
Dr. Zerhouni announced the latest and final rule to prevent conflicts of interest at NIH on August 25. The revised new standard, the first in the project since the interim final rule was released in February 2004, went into effect on August 31 when it was published in the Federal Register.
A computer model developed by a research network sponsored by the NIGMS-funded Infectious Disease Investigation and Assessment Study (MIDAS) found that a combination of carefully selected public health measures, implemented early, could stop avian influenza epidemics at the source. Researchers found that antiviral treatments are a key component of a multipronged approach.
An international team of researchers, partly funded by NIAID and working in more than 20 laboratories around the world, has sequenced the genomes of three parasites that cause deadly insect-borne diseases: African sleeping sickness, leishmaniasis, and Chagas disease. Knowing the full genetic makeup of the three parasites may lead to better ways to treat and prevent the diseases they cause.
The Women's Health Study, a long-term clinical trial sponsored by the NHLBI and NCI, found that vitamin E supplements did not protect healthy women from heart attacks or strokes. Vitamin E supplements also had no effect on the most common cancers in women or on cancer overall.
The Protein Structure Initiative (PSI) has completed its first five-year phase and is moving into its second phase. PSI aims to calculate the three-dimensional shape of proteins, with the long-term goal being to be able to predict the structure of most proteins from their DNA sequence. The first phase of PSI was dedicated to figuring out how proteins are processed and to determining protein three-dimensional structures more efficiently, and has solved over 1. 100 protein structures. The second phase is the production phase, in which thousands more protein structures will be solved and stored in the Protein Data Bank (http://www. rcsb. org/pdb/), a public repository with powerful tools for processing protein structure information.
NHGRI announced 13 additional tissues, including nine mammals, that will be covered by its large-scale research network as part of an ongoing effort to generate genomic data that expands biological knowledge and improves human health.
The Edmond J. Safra Family Lodge opened on Wednesday, June 1. The lodge is the latest addition to the NIH campus as a temporary home for family members and loved ones of adult patients receiving treatment at the NIH Clinical Center.
Based on the new Bioshield principles, NIAID has awarded 10 grants and two contracts totaling approximately $27 million to fund the development of new treatments and vaccines against the most lethal pathogens of bioterrorism, including anthrax, botulinum toxin, Ebola virus, pneumonic plague, smallpox, and teratoma. Project Bioshield, signed into law on July 21, gives federal agencies new tools to accelerate research into medical countermeasures to protect Americans from chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear attacks.
NIH-funded researchers have been invited to voluntarily submit their papers to the National Library of Medicine PubMed Central after they have been accepted for publication, beginning May 2, 2005. "Public access" to peer-funded research publications allows health care providers, educators, and scientists to more easily exchange and search research results. It also gives the public greater access to tax-funded medical research publications.
2022
The Antihypertensive and Lipid Lowering to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (Allhat), a long-term, multinational trial of antihypertensive therapy funded by the NHLBI, found that diuretics are more effective than newer medications for treating high blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart disease in both black and non-black patients. This large study, which involved 33, 357 people, concluded that diuretics should be the first-line treatment for most people with high blood pressure.
Three independent research teams supported by the NEI have discovered a gene called complement factor H (CFH) that influences the risk of developing age-related macular degeneration (AMD), the leading cause of blindness in people over 60 years of age. They found that people with this variant of the CFH gene, including the NIH researchers themselves, were more than seven times more likely to develop the disease.
Heart Truth, a national campaign to raise awareness of heart disease in women organized by NHLBI, held the Red Dress Collection 2005 fashion show at Olympus Fashion Week in New York on February 4, National Wear Red Day. First Lady Laura Bush, who is the national campaign ambassador for NHLBI, along with Sarah Ferguson, Duchess of York, and NHLBI Director Dr. Elizabeth Narbel, presented the fashion show at a press event held during Season of Life in New York. Produced by Johnson & Johnson, Heavenly Spice, and Swarovski, the show was hosted by actress Vanessa Williams and featured 26 of America's most influential designers and celebrity models. The fashion show brought to life the red dress, a national symbol of women and heart disease awareness. In a January poll conducted by Harris Interactive, 60% of all women surveyed agreed that seeing a red dress made them want to learn more about heart disease, 25% recalled a red dress as a national symbol of women and heart disease, and 45% agreed that seeing a red dress made them want to consult a doctor or get tested.
Research funded by NCI for nearly 20 years led to FDA approval of a vaccine to prevent cervical cancer, which claims the lives of about 4, 000 women in the United States each year. It was the first cancer vaccine approved by the FDA.
Nearly half a century of NHLBI efforts to explore innovative engineering approaches to treat damaged hearts led to the development of the first fully implantable artificial heart, approved by the FDA in September 2006.
The NIH Office of Technology Transfer announced that products and procedures invented by NIH scientists generated nearly $100 million in royalties in 2005. These inventions prevent more than 500, 000 Americans from having to undergo bypass surgery each year.
On April 2, NIH dedicated a new research facility to study infectious diseases of global importance. NIAID's new C. W. Bill Young Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases will study naturally occurring infectious diseases, infectious agents that could be used for bioterrorism, and potential vaccines.
A multi-center research team funded in part by NHGRI has completed the genome sequence of a rhesus macaque and deposited the information in a free public database. Rhesus macaques are the second nonhuman primate to have their genome sequenced, after chimpanzees. Overall, macaques share about 92-95% of their genome sequence with humans. The genome sequence will facilitate research in neuroscience, behavioral biology, reproductive physiology, endocrinology, and cardiovascular sciences.
NIH announces launch of first clinical study under Rare Disease Clinical Research Network. The network brings together more than 300 researchers at dozens of research centers across the country to study more than 40 rare diseases, most of which are poorly understood and therefore difficult to diagnose and treat. This new initiative will help bring discoveries to patients faster.
2023
As part of the largest hypertension clinical trial ever conducted, researchers have launched a comprehensive outreach program to improve hypertension control nationwide. Nearly 150 physicians from 34 states and Washington, D. C., completed the training to educate other physicians in their own communities. Their goal: to help physicians and patients better prevent and manage high blood pressure.
Misoprostol has been shown to be a safe, convenient, and inexpensive way to prevent postpartum bleeding, a leading cause of death for women in the developing world. In a clinical trial conducted in rural India, women who took the drug after giving birth were less likely to experience severe postpartum bleeding and had significantly less average blood loss than women who took a placebo. The study was funded by the Global Network for Women's and Children's Health Research, a public-private partnership between NICHD and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation.
Leading scientists and women's health experts participated as research participants in a two-day conference at NIH. Participants discussed the findings, public health implications, and future directions of the Women's Health Initiative, the largest and most comprehensive study ever conducted in the United States on postmenopausal women's health.
NIH's Pathway to Independence Award program has introduced a new opportunity for promising postdoc researchers to receive independent research support from the same prize. The program, which was announced in January, responded to the call of the US Science Academy and called for a new way to support early scientific researchers to operate their research programs from postdocs.
NIH has created a business continuation plan for the occurrence of a pandemic influenza. The purpose is to maintain important tasks in the event of a wide range of infections or other emergencies, and protect patients, visitors, staff, animals and research research.
The first comprehensive analysis of animal reactions to the 1918 influenza virus, resulting in a new insight for this lethal influenza. Scientists that NIAID funded found in 1918 that virus could be the key to its fatal action. Understanding viruses in 1918 will help to develop improved treatments for future influenza threats, including H5n1 bird influenza virus.
Chronology of Events, NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH, lcusoccer.org · chronology-events (last updated Oct. 5, ). History · People · Jobs at AcademyHealth events publicizing national health services research (HSR) related events, in addition to AcademyHealth events. The NIH organized two-day International Training Workshop on the “Preparedness and Response for Mass Gathering and other Health Threats”; January It.
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