Detroit - Wikipedia the free encyclopedia

Detroit

Detroit (/dəˈtr/də- troyt, page module: ipa /styles. css has no content. Michigan. It is the largest city in the United States, located on the US-Canada border, and the county seat of Wayne County. As of the 2020 census, the city of Detroit had a population of 639, 111[7], making it the 27th most populous city in the United States. The metropolitan area known as Metro Detroit is home to 4. 3 million people, making it the second largest in the Midwest after the Chicago metropolitan area and the 14th largest in the United States. In addition to its historical background, Detroit is also known for its contributions to music, art, architecture, and design. Time magazine named Detroit one of the top tourist destinations in 2022 in the world's 50 countries.[10]

Detroit is a 4-kilometer stretch of land that connects the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence Strait. It is a major port on the Detroit River, one of the great straits. It is the third largest economy in the Midwest after Chicago and Minneapolis-Saint Paul, and the 16th largest in the United States. [11] Detroit is known as the center of the American automobile industry, and the "Big Three" General Motors, Ford, and Stellantis North America (Chrysler) are all headquartered in the Detroit metropolitan area. [As of 2007[updated], the Detroit metropolitan area is the number one export region among 310 metropolitan areas in the United States. [13] Detroit Metropolitan Airport is one of the most important hub airports in the United States. Detroit and the neighboring city of Windsor, Canada, are connected by highway tunnels, rail tunnels, and the Ambassador Bridge, and are the second international interchange in North America after San Diego-Tijuana. [14] The two cities will soon be connected by a new bridge, the Gordie Howe International Bridge, which is under construction. The new bridge is scheduled to open in 2024. It is scheduled to open by 2020. [15]

In 1701, Antoine de La Mote Cadillac and Alphong de Tonti established the later Detroit, Fort Ponchard Dutro. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Detroit became a major industrial base located in the center of the Great Lake. The automotive industry expanded in the early 20th century, and in 1920, the population was in the fourth largest in the United States after New York, Chicago and Philadelphia. [16] Once the industrialization of Detroit began, the Detroit River became the busiest commercial base in the world. The strait brought more than 65 million tons of shipping to all over the world via detouritism. The cargo transportation was more than three times that of New York and about four times the London. Until the 1940s, Detroit's population was in the fourth largest in Japan. However, due to factors such as industrial reorganization, employment loss in the automotive industry, and rapid suburbs, Detroit has declined, and the population has dropped significantly from the late 20th century to the present. Since the peak of 1. 85 million in the 1950 census, Detroit's population has declined by more than 65%. In 2013, Detroit was the largest city in the United States that applied for bankruptcy, and succeeded in escaping bankruptcy in December of the same year.

Detroit's diverse culture, especially in music, has influenced domestic and overseas, creating motor genres, and played a major role in the development of jazz, hi p-hop, rock and punk. Detroit's steep length, which was booming in a boom, created a unique building and historic site worldwide. Since the 2000s, many buildings have been preserved due to protection activities, and there are several larg e-scale playback, including historical repair of theaters and recreational facilities, hig h-level renovation, new sports stadium, and river activation work. Realized. Recently, the population of downtown, midtown, and other regions has increased recently. The popularity as a tourist destination is growing, and Detroit is visited by 16 million tourists annually. [18] In 2015, Detroit was selected as a "design city" from UNESCO. [19] In 1701, Antoine de la Mote Cadillac and Alphong de Tonti built a later Detroit Fort, Detroit's Fort. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Detroit became a major industrial base located in the center of the Great Lake. The automotive industry expanded in the early 20th century, and in 1920, the population was in the fourth largest in the United States after New York, Chicago and Philadelphia. [16] Once the industrialization of Detroit began, the Detroit River became the busiest commercial base in the world. The strait brought more than 65 million tons of shipping to all over the world via detouritism. The cargo transportation was more than three times that of New York and about four times the London. Until the 1940s, Detroit's population was in the fourth largest in Japan. However, due to factors such as industrial reorganization, employment loss in the automotive industry, and rapid suburbs, Detroit has declined, and the population has dropped significantly from the late 20th century to the present. Since the peak of 1. 85 million in the 1950 census, Detroit's population has declined by more than 65%. In 2013, Detroit was the largest city in the United States that applied for bankruptcy, and succeeded in escaping bankruptcy in December of the same year.

Toponymy

Detroit's diverse culture, especially in music, has influenced domestic and overseas, creating motors and techno genres, and played a major role in the development of jazz, hi p-hop, rock and punk. Detroit's steep length, which was booming in a boom, created a unique building and historic site worldwide. Since the 2000s, many buildings have been preserved due to protection activities, and there are several larg e-scale playback, including historical repair of theaters and recreational facilities, hig h-level renovation, new sports stadium, and river activation work. Realized. Recently, the population of downtown, midtown, and other regions has increased recently. The popularity as a tourist destination is growing, and Detroit is visited by 16 million tourists annually. [18] In 2015, Detroit was selected as a "design city" from UNESCO. [19] In 1701, Antoine de la Mote Cadillac and Alfon de Tonti set up a later Detroit Le Dutro Fort. From the late 19th century to the early 20th century, Detroit became a major industrial base located in the center of the Great Lake. The automotive industry expanded in the early 20th century, and in 1920, the population was in the fourth largest in the United States after New York, Chicago and Philadelphia. [16] Once the industrialization of Detroit began, the Detroit River became the busiest commercial base in the world. The strait brought more than 65 million tons of shipping to all over the world via detouritism. The cargo transportation was more than three times that of New York and about four times the London. Until the 1940s, Detroit's population was in the fourth largest in Japan. However, due to factors such as industrial reorganization, employment loss in the automotive industry, and rapid suburbs, Detroit has declined, and the population has dropped significantly from the late 20th century to the present. Since the peak of 1. 85 million in the 1950 census, Detroit's population has declined by more than 65%. In 2013, Detroit was the largest city in the United States that applied for bankruptcy, and succeeded in escaping bankruptcy in December of the same year.

History

Detroit's diverse culture, especially in music, has influenced domestic and overseas, creating motor genres, and played a major role in the development of jazz, hi p-hop, rock and punk. Detroit's steep length, which was booming in a boom, created a unique building and historic site worldwide. Since the 2000s, many buildings have been preserved due to protection activities, and there are several larg e-scale playback, including historical repair of theaters and recreational facilities, hig h-level renovation, new sports stadium, and river activation work. Realized. Recently, the population of downtown, midtown, and other regions has increased recently. The popularity as a tourist destination is growing, and Detroit is visited by 16 million tourists annually. [18] In 2015, Detroit was selected as a "design city" from UNESCO. [19] Detroit is named after the Detroit River connecting Lake Huron and Lake Erie. The name of the city is derived from Détroit, which means glossy, because it was located in a narrow waterway connecting two lakes. This river was called "Le Détroit du lac érié" among the French people. [20] [21]

Early settlement

Main article Detroit history

Later settlement

See Detroit chronology for chronology.

19th century

Old Indians lived 11, 000 years ago in the suburbs of Detroit, including a culture called Mound Builders. [By the 17th century, Huron, Odawa, Potawatomi, and IroCoi people lived in the area. [23] This area is called Waawiiyaataanong by the Anicinabe tribe and is translated as "a place where water bends." [24] The first Europeans invaded this area and arrived at the Detroit Strait, so that the French missionary and traders were active around the IroCoi alliance, which was in a war with other Irokoy tribes in the 1630s. After it became. [25] The Huron and Neutral were dominated on the north side of Lake Erie until the 1650s, but in the Beaver War from 1649 to 1655, Irokoys and the Irocoi tribe and the Ellie tribe from the lake and beaver. I left it away. [In the 1670s, Irokoi, who won the war, hunted the northern Kentucky state south of the Ohio River, absorbing many other Irokoys. [25] For the next 100 years, the United Kingdom and France were rarely taken without consulting with IroCoi and without taking into account their possible reactions. [When the French and Indian War drives the Kingdom of the French from Canada, the barriers to American settlers with Irocho as a colony have been removed. < SPAN> Detroit is named after the Detroit River connecting Lake Huron and Lake Erie. The name of the city is derived from Détroit, which means glossy, because it was located in a narrow waterway connecting two lakes. This river was called "Le Détroit du lac érié" among the French people. [20] [21]

Main article Detroit history

20th century

See Detroit chronology for chronology.

Postwar era

Old Indians lived 11, 000 years ago in the suburbs of Detroit, including a culture called Mound Builders. [By the 17th century, Huron, Odawa, Potawatomi, and IroCoi people lived in the area. [23] This area is called Waawiiyaataanong by the Anicinabe tribe and is translated as "a place where water bends." [24] The first Europeans invaded this area and arrived at the Detroit Strait, so that the French missionary and traders were active around the IroCoi alliance, which was in a war with other Irokoy tribes in the 1630s. After it became. [25] The Huron and Neutral were dominated on the north side of Lake Erie until the 1650s, but in the Beaver War from 1649 to 1655, Irokoys and the Irocoi tribe and the Ellie tribe from the lake and beaver. I left it away. [In the 1670s, Irokoi, who won the war, hunted the northern Kentucky state south of the Ohio River, absorbing many other Irokoys. [25] For the next 100 years, the United Kingdom and France were rarely taken without consulting with IroCoi and without taking into account their possible reactions. [When the French and Indian War drives the Kingdom of the French from Canada, the barriers to American settlers with Irocho as a colony have been removed. Detroit is named after the Detroit River connecting Lake Huron and Lake Erie. The name of the city is derived from Détroit, which means glossy, because it was located in a narrow waterway connecting two lakes. This river was called "Le Détroit du lac érié" among the French people. [20] [21]

Main article Detroit history

See Detroit chronology for chronology.

Old Indians lived 11, 000 years ago in the suburbs of Detroit, including a culture called Mound Builders. [By the 17th century, Huron, Odawa, Potawatomi, and IroCoi people lived in the area. [23] This area is called Waawiiyaataanong by the Anicinabe tribe and is translated as "a place where water bends." [24] The first Europeans invaded this area and arrived at the Detroit Strait, so that the French missionary and traders were active around the IroCoi alliance, which was in a war with other Irokoy tribes in the 1630s. After it became. [25] The Huron and Neutral were dominated on the north side of Lake Erie until the 1650s, but in the Beaver War from 1649 to 1655, Irokoys and the Irocoi tribe and the Ellie tribe from the lake and beaver. I left it away. [In the 1670s, Irokoi, who won the war, hunted the northern Kentucky state south of the Ohio River, absorbing many other Irokoys. [25] For the next 100 years, the United Kingdom and France were rarely taken without consulting with IroCoi and without taking into account their possible reactions. [When the French and Indian War drives the Kingdom of the French from Canada, the barriers to American settlers with Irocho as a colony have been removed.

Topographical map of the city of Detroit and Fort L'Erneur, showing the main streets, gardens, fortifications, military installations, and public buildings (John Jacob Ulrich Rivaldi, c. 1800) The city was named by French settlers after the Detroit River (French: [Le détroit du lac Érié] Error: & amp; gt;: the text is italicized (help) ), meaning the Straits of Lake Erie, which connected Lake Huron and Lake Erie; in the historical context, the straits included the St. Clair River, Lake St. Clair, and the Detroit River.[28 ][ 29 ] On July 24, 1701, French explorer Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, with his lieutenant Alphonse de Tonty and over 100 settlers, began construction of a small fort on the north bank of the Detroit River. Cadillac was later named after Louis XIV. The settlement was named Fort Pontchartrain-du-Détrois after Louis Phélypeaux, comte de Pontchartrain, minister of navigation at the time.[30] [31] A church was soon built on the site, and the parish was called Sainte-Anne-de-Détrois. When Detroit's population reached 800 in 1765, it was the largest European settlement in the former French colonies of New France and La Louisiana between Montreal and New Orleans, both of which were French settlements.[32] In 1773, with the addition of Anglo-American settlers, Detroit's population reached 800 in 1765, making it the largest European settlement in the former French colonies of New France and La Louisiana between Montreal and New Orleans, both of which were French settlements.

In 1760, the British army dominated the settlement and changed its name to Detroit. Native American tribes in the region, such as Potowatomi, Ojibue, and Huron, caused the Pontiac War in 1763, besieging Fort Detroit, but failed to capture. After the defeat, France ceded the North American territory east of the Mississippi River to the United Kingdom. [36] After the United States Independence War, when the United States was established as an independent country, the United Kingdom made Detroit with other territories in the Jay Treaty (1796) and set a northern border with Canada colonies. 。 [37] Most of Detroit settlements were destroyed by the 1805 fire. Only stone fort, river warehouses, and ol d-fashioned brick chimney remained. [38] None of the 600 Detroit citizens living in the area died in a fire. [39]

1970s and decline

From the top: 1865 Woodward Abenu Commercial District. In 1872, A. C. Warren's Detroit city (from the Canadian coast). < Span> In 1760, the British army dominated the settlement and changed its name to Detroit. Native American tribes in the region, such as Potowatomi, Ojibue, and Huron, caused the Pontiac War in 1763, besieging Fort Detroit, but failed to capture. After the defeat, France ceded the North American territory east of the Mississippi River to the United Kingdom. [36] After the United States Independence War, when the United States was established as an independent country, the United Kingdom made Detroit with other territories in the Jay Treaty (1796) and set a northern border with Canada colonies. 。 [37] Most of Detroit settlements were destroyed by the 1805 fire. Only stone fort, river warehouses, and ol d-fashioned brick chimney remained. [38] None of the 600 Detroit citizens living in the area died in a fire. [39] From the top: 1865 Woodward Abenu Commercial District. In 1872, A. C. Warren's Detroit city (from the Canadian coast). In 1760, the British army dominated the settlement and changed its name to Detroit. Native American tribes in the region, such as Potowatomi, Ojibue, and Huron, caused the Pontiac War in 1763, besieging Fort Detroit, but failed to capture. After the defeat, France ceded the North American territory east of the Mississippi River to the United Kingdom. [36] After the United States Independence War, when the United States was established as an independent country, the United Kingdom made Detroit with other territories in the Jay Treaty (1796) and set a northern border with Canada colonies. 。 [37] Most of Detroit settlements were destroyed by the 1805 fire. Only stone fort, river warehouses, and ol d-fashioned brick chimney remained. [38] None of the 600 Detroit citizens living in the area died in a fire. [39]

From the top: 1865 Woodward Abenu Commercial District. In 1872, A. C. Warren's Detroit city (from the Canadian coast).

1980s

From 1805 to 1847, Detroit was the capital of Michigan. Detroit's United States Commander, William Hull, surrendered without fighting, thinking that his army was much inferior to the British and Native American Allies during the 1812 Detroit battle. The battle of French Town (January 18-23, 1813) was part of the U. S. military's efforts to recapture the city, and the U. S. military suffered greater damage than the war in the war. The battle is commemorated at River Raysen National Battlefield Park in Monroe County, south of Detroit. Detroit was recaptured by the United States at the end of that year. [40] The residence was transferred to the city in 1815. [41] As the city expanded, the geometric layout developed by Augustus B. Woodward was followed, forming major main street like Paris. [42] Before the United States Sout h-South War, the good access to the border between Canada and the United States was an important stop for slave refugees who gain freedom in the north through the subway. Many of them crossed the Detroit River to Canada to escape the persecution of slaves. Against this background, Canada has become a settlement of African American refugees. [43] [41] [44] George Debaptist was regarded as the president of the Detroit subway, and from 1805 to 1847, Detroit was the capital of Michigan. Detroit's United States Commander, William Hull, surrendered without fighting, thinking that his army was much inferior to the British and Native American Allies during the 1812 Detroit battle. The battle of French Town (January 18-23, 1813) was part of the U. S. military's efforts to recapture the city, and the U. S. military suffered greater damage than the war in the war. The battle is commemorated at River Raysen National Battlefield Park in Monroe County, south of Detroit. Detroit was recaptured by the United States at the end of that year. [40] The residence was transferred to the city in 1815. [41] As the city expanded, the geometric layout developed by Augustus B. Woodward was followed, forming major main street like Paris. [42] Before the United States Sout h-South War, the good access to the border between Canada and the United States was an important stop for slave refugees who gain freedom in the north through the subway. Many of them crossed the Detroit River to Canada to escape the persecution of slaves. Against this background, Canada has become a settlement of African American refugees. [43] [41] [44] George Debaptist was regarded as the president of the Detroit subway, and from 1805 to 1847 William Lumber, Detroit was the state of Michigan. Detroit's United States Commander, William Hull, surrendered without fighting, thinking that his army was much inferior to the British and Native American Allies during the 1812 Detroit battle. The battle of French Town (January 18-23, 1813) was part of the U. S. military's efforts to recapture the city, and the U. S. military suffered greater damage than the war in the war. The battle is commemorated at River Raysen National Battlefield Park in Monroe County, south of Detroit. Detroit was recaptured by the United States at the end of that year. [40] The residence was transferred to the city in 1815. [41] As the city expanded, the geometric layout developed by Augustus B. Woodward was followed, forming major main street like Paris. [42] Before the United States Sout h-South War, good access to the border between Canada and the United States was an important stop for slave refugees who gained freedom in the north through the subway. Many of them crossed the Detroit River to Canada to escape the persecution of slaves. Against this background, Canada has become a settlement of African American refugees. [43] [41] [44] George Debaptist is regarded as the president of the Detroit subway and William Lumber

1990s & 2000s

[41] Since the 1830s, shipping, shipbuilding, and manufacturing have become popular, and the city has developed steadily. Detroit, which is strategically located along the waterway of the Great Lake, emerged as a key port and transportation. [In 1896, Henry Ford produced the first car in a workshop borrowed from Mac Avenue, due to a thriving car trade. During this growing period, Detroit expanded the boundaries by annexing many or part of many villages and towns in the surrounding area. [47] < SPAN> [41] Since the 1830s, shipping, shipbuilding, and manufacturing have become popular, and the city has steadily developed. Detroit, which is strategically located along the waterway of the Great Lake, emerged as a key port and transportation. [In 1896, Henry Ford produced the first car in a workshop borrowed from Mac Avenue, due to a thriving car trade. During this growing period, Detroit expanded the boundaries by annexing many or part of many villages and towns in the surrounding area. [47] [41] Since the 1830s, shipping, shipbuilding, and manufacturing have become popular, and the city has steadily developed. Detroit, which is strategically located along the waterway of the Great Lake, emerged as a key port and transportation. [In 1896, Henry Ford produced the first car in a workshop borrowed from Mac Avenue, due to a thriving car trade. During this growing period, Detroit expanded the boundaries by annexing many or part of many villages and towns in the surrounding area. [47]

2010s

In 1903, Henry Ford established Ford Motor Company. The construction of Ford and car pione, William C. Durant, Dodge Brothers, Packard, and Walter Chrysler have determined their status as the center of the Detroit car industry in the early 20th century. [The growth of the automotive industry was reflected in changes in businesses in the Midwest and the United States, not only in parts and tire factories, but also in the development of garages to service cars and gas stations. [In 1907, the Detroit River was brought around the world by 67. 504 tons of ship trade throughout the world. In contrast, London was shipped 18. 727. 230 tons and New York was shipped 20. 390. 953 tons. The Detroit River was named "the greatest commercial artery on the earth" by Detroit News in 1908. With the rapid increase in industrial workers working in automobile factories, unions such as the United States Labor Alliance and the National Automobile Union struggled to organize workers to win better working conditions and wages. They developed strikes and other tactics, supporting 8 hours / 40 hours a week, raising wages, expanding welfare, and improving working conditions. At this time, the labor movement increased the influence of union leaders in the city, such as Jimmy Hofa, a team station. < Span> In 1903, Henry Ford established Ford Motor Company. The construction of Ford and car pione, William C. Durant, Dodge Brothers, Packard, and Walter Chrysler have determined their status as the center of the Detroit car industry in the early 20th century. [The growth of the automotive industry was reflected in changes in businesses in the Midwest and the United States, not only in parts and tire factories, but also in the development of garages to service cars and gas stations. [In 1907, the Detroit River was brought around the world by 67. 504 tons of ship trade throughout the world. In contrast, London was shipped 18. 727. 230 tons and New York was shipped 20. 390. 953 tons. The Detroit River was named "the greatest commercial artery on the earth" by Detroit News in 1908. With the rapid increase in industrial workers working in automobile factories, unions such as the United States Labor Alliance and the National Automobile Union struggled to organize workers to win better working conditions and wages. They developed strikes and other tactics, supporting 8 hours / 40 hours a week, raising wages, expanding welfare, and improving working conditions. At this time, the labor movement increased the influence of union leaders in the city, such as Jimmy Hofa, a team station. In 1903, Henry Ford established Ford Motor Company. The construction of Ford and car pione, William C. Durant, Dodge Brothers, Packard, and Walter Chrysler have determined their status as the center of the Detroit car industry in the early 20th century. [The growth of the automotive industry was reflected in changes in businesses in the Midwest and the United States, not only in parts and tire factories, but also in the development of garages to service cars and gas stations. [In 1907, the Detroit River was brought around the world by 67. 504 tons of ship trade throughout the world. In contrast, London was shipped 18. 727. 230 tons and New York was shipped 20. 390. 953 tons. The Detroit River was named "the greatest commercial artery on the earth" by Detroit News in 1908. With the rapid increase in industrial workers working in automobile factories, unions such as the United States Labor Alliance and the National Automobile Union struggled to organize workers to win better working conditions and wages. They developed strikes and other tactics, supporting 8 hours / 40 hours a week, raising wages, expanding welfare, and improving working conditions. At this time, the labor movement increased the influence of union leaders in the city, such as Jimmy Hofa, a team station.

Geography

"By the 1920s, the city of Detroit was a KKK base, and the members were mainly opposed to immigrants from Catholic and Judaism, but were also discriminatory against blacks. [50] Even after the KKK declined in the late 1920s, the secretary of 20, 000 to 30, 000 members, which was estimated to be in the Detroit area in the 1930s, was in the Detroit area. In 1936, the Catholic Catholic Pool was abducted and killed in 1936. He was convicted of many crimes, and many of them were sentenced to life in the 1940s. During World War II, the government encouraged the rebuilding of the American automotive industry to support the Allied Forces, and Detroit played an important role in American democracy. [53] As employment has rapidly expanded due to the strengthening of defense in World War II, 400, 000 people, including 50, 000 blacks and 350, 000 whites, from 1941 to 1943. I moved to Detroit. Many people from the southern part were one of the first people who arrived in the United States.

Metropolitan area

Aerial photograph of Detroit from above (1932). Detroit at the peak of population in the middle of the 20th century. From McCa Beads Building, go south on Woodward Avenue and see the Skyline in the city in the distance. < SPAN> "By the 1920s, Detroit City was the base of KKK, and the members were mainly opposed to immigrants from Catholics and Judaism, but were also discriminatory against blacks. [50] Even after KKK declined in the late 1920s, the secretary of the secretary Black Legion was estimated to be in the Detroit area. In 1936, the Catholic Organization Charles pool was killed many times, but was defeated many times. The corps was convicted of a number of crimes, and many of them were sentenced to life sentence for murder. It was done. During World War II, the government encouraged the rebuilding of the American automotive industry to support the Allied Forces, and Detroit played an important role in American democracy. [53] As employment has rapidly expanded due to the strengthening of defense in World War II, 400, 000 people, including 50, 000 blacks and 350, 000 whites, from 1941 to 1943. I moved to Detroit. Many people from the southern part were one of the first people who arrived in the United States.

Topography

Aerial photograph of Detroit from above (1932). Detroit at the peak of population in the middle of the 20th century. From McCa Beads Building, go south on Woodward Avenue and see the Skyline in the city in the distance. "By the 1920s, the city of Detroit was a KKK base, and the members were mainly opposed to immigrants from Catholic and Judaism, but were also discriminatory against blacks. [50] Even after the KKK declined in the late 1920s, the secretary of 20, 000 to 30, 000 members, which was estimated to be in the Detroit area in the 1930s, was in the Detroit area. In 1936, the Catholic Catholic Pool was abducted and killed in 1936. He was convicted of many crimes, and many of them were sentenced to life in the 1940s. During World War II, the government encouraged the rebuilding of the American automotive industry to support the Allied Forces, and Detroit played an important role in American democracy. [53] As employment has rapidly expanded due to the strengthening of defense in World War II, 400, 000 people, including 50, 000 blacks and 350, 000 whites, from 1941 to 1943. I moved to Detroit. Many people from the southern part were one of the first people who arrived in the United States.

Climate

Aerial photograph of Detroit from above (1932). Detroit at the peak of population in the middle of the 20th century. From McCa Beads Building, go south on Woodward Avenue and see the Skyline in the city in the distance.

During this postwar period, the automobile industry continued to provide opportunities for many African Americans from the South, who continued to migrate to Detroit and other northern and western cities to escape the strict Jim Crow laws and racial segregation policies of the South. After the war, Detroit prospered as an industrial center of mass production. The automobile industry accounted for about 60% of Detroit's total industry, and a variety of growing industries emerged, including stove manufacturing, brewing, furniture manufacturing, oil refining, and pharmaceuticals. The number of blacks employed in Detroit after the war increased by 103%. Black Americans who migrated from the South to northern industrial cities still faced intense racial discrimination in employment. Racism led to a monopoly of the labor force and the best jobs for whites, and many of Detroit's blacks took low-paying factory jobs. Despite demographic changes with Detroit's growing black population, Detroit's police, fire, and other city jobs remained predominantly white.
Their existence was thought to lead to the worsening of the neighborhood (most of the areas where many blacks live were worsened due to the negligence of the local and federal governments). This is alienated the blac k-black services of Detroit, and will continue to have a circulating process of exclusion that traps them into the unhealthy and secure areas in the city. [58] Like other major cities in the United States after the war, a larg e-scale system of freeway and highway was constructed around Detroit, and demand for new housing stimulated the suburbs. 。 The highway has made it easier for hig h-income earners to commute by car. However, the construction has adversely affected many lo w-income urban residents. The highway was built and completely demolished, penetrating the poor and the residents of the black community, which had weak political power. [...] [...] The population of Detroit has decreased to less than 10 % of the population of Michigan. At the same time, the vast Detroit metropolitan area, including Detroit, has grown to more than half of the population of Michigan. [41] The population and employment shift eroded the Detroit tax base. [Quotes are required]. I dreamed this afternoon. It is a dream that my four young children will be judged by the contents of the personality, not the skin color, rather than sending the youth of the youth that I came. Tonight, I say Jefferson's words, "Everyone is equally built and has been given the right to be given a specific right, and there is a pursuit of life, freedom, and happiness." I dream that the day we recognize will come one day. I have a dream. -Martin Luther King Jr. < SPAN> Detroit's population has decreased to less than 10 % of Michigan's population. At the same time, the vast Detroit metropolitan area, including Detroit, has grown to more than half of the population of Michigan. [41] The population and employment shift eroded the Detroit tax base. [Quotes are required]. I dreamed this afternoon. It is a dream that my four young children will be judged by the contents of the personality, not the skin color, rather than sending the youth of the youth that I came. Tonight, I say Jefferson's words, "Everyone is equally built and has been given the right to be given a specific right, and there is a pursuit of life, freedom, and happiness." I dream that the day we recognize will come one day. I have a dream. -Martin Luther King Jr. The population of Detroit has decreased to less than 10 % of the population of Michigan. At the same time, the vast Detroit metropolitan area, including Detroit, has grown to more than half of the population of Michigan. [41] The population and employment shift eroded the Detroit tax base. [Quotes are required]. I dreamed this afternoon. It is a dream that my four young children will be judged by the contents of the personality, not the skin color, rather than sending the youth of the youth that I came. Tonight, I say Jefferson's words, "Everyone is equally built and has been given the right to be given a specific right, and there is a pursuit of life, freedom, and happiness." I dream that the day we recognize will come one day. I have a dream. -Martin Luther King Jr. In June 1963, Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. made a large speech as part of the march of civil rights movement in Detroit, and two months later in Washington, D. C., "I have a dream. He urged the speech. The Civil Rights Movement won the important federal civil rights law in 1964 and 1965, but many years of unfairness led to a conflict between the police for changing and the black town of the city. [63] Detroit's many years of tension reached the peak of 12th riot in July 1967. Governor George W. Romnny ordered Michigan to dispatch Detroit, and President Johnson dispatched the U. S. Army. As a result, 43 dead, 467 injured, over 7, 200 arrested, and more than 2, 000 buildings were destroyed, most of which were black residential areas and business districts. Thousands of SMEs have been closed forever or moved to a safer area. The stricken area has been ruined for decades. [64] According to the Chicago Tribune paper, the riot was the third riot in the United States. [65] On August 18, 1970, NAACP filed a lawsuit against the Michigan authorities, including Governor William Milicen, for de facto separation. NAACP argued that although schools were not legally separated, Detroit and its surrounding areas had adopted policies to maintain racial separation in public schools. NAACP also suggested a direct relation between illegal housing composition and education separation, in accordance with areas where school students were separated. [66] The Federal District Court said in the ruling that all the governments were responsible for separation. The sixth round, supporting a part of the ruling, stated that it was the state's responsibility to transfer throughout the isolated metropolitan area. [67] The Federal Supreme Court took up the case on February 27, 1974. [66] Miriken vs. Bradley's ruling affected the United States. The Federal Supreme Court said in a narrow sense that the school was subject to local management and the suburbs would not be cooperated in the demolition of city schools. [Professor of the University of Minnesota at the University of Minnesota said, "Miriken was probably the biggest opportunity loss at this time. Was open. " [John Mog, a law professor at Wayin State University in Detroit, and John Mog, a city planning expert, Everyone thinks the riots (1967) were the reason why white families left. But the exodus to the suburbs came after Milliken. If it were the other way around, Detroit's tax revenues would not have dropped so much since then. [69] Main article History of Detroit § Detroit's decline and bankruptcy Williams Block in 1915 (left) and Williams Block in 1989 (right). ... If the opposite were true, Detroit's tax revenues would not have declined so rapidly since then. [69] Main article History of Detroit § Detroit's decline and bankruptcy Williams Block in 1915 (left) and Williams Block in 1989 (right).
Former Packard Automobile Factory, closed in 1958, in November 1973, the city elected Coleman Young as the first black mayor. In November 1973, Coleman Young was selected as the first mayor of the blackman, emphasizing the racial diversity of the police, which had the majority of whites. [70 years] Young also worked on improving Detroit's transportation system, but during the tenure of the mayor, the tension between Young and the suburbs over regional issues became a problem. In 1976, the federal government provided $ 600 million and built a regional hig h-speed transportation system under a single regional authorities. [However, Detroit and their suburban cities could not solve the conflict over traffic planning, which resulted in most of the funds for hig h-speed railways. [Source required] After the unable to reach a regional agreement on larg e-scale systems, the city was constructing the elevated downtown transportation system, which became known as the Detroit People Mover. [72] The gasoline crisis in 1973 and 1979 also influenced Detroit and the US automotive industry. The buyer chose a small and economical car of a foreign manufacturer due to the soaring gasoline price. Efforts to activate Detroit were hindered by the 1973 gasoline crisis. The result was a high percentage of the population living in poverty, low tax revenues, declining property values, abandoned buildings, dilapidated neighborhoods, high crime rates, and severe demographic imbalances. [citation needed] On August 16, 1987, Northwest Airlines Flight 255 crashed near Detroit Metro Airport, killing all but one of the 155 passengers on board and two on the ground. [76] In 1993, Young retired as Detroit's mayor, deciding not to seek a sixth term. That year, the city elected former Michigan Supreme Court Justice Dennis Archer, who prioritized downtown development and easing tensions with Detroit's suburban neighbors. In 1996, a referendum was passed to allow casino gambling in the city. Several temporary casino facilities opened in 1999, and a permanent casino with hotel opened downtown between 2007 and 2008.[77] [77] In 2004, the Martius Campus opened, a redevelopment of a major downtown intersection into a park that has been cited as one of the finest public spaces in the United States.[78][79][80] [78][79][80] The Detroit Riverfront has become a focus of redevelopment, following the success stories of other older industrial cities. In 2001, the first section of the International River was completed as part of the city's tercentennial celebrations. Template: In September 2008, Mayor Kwame Kill Patrick (in charge of six years) resigned after a welcome ruling. In 2013, Kirpatrick was convicted of postal fraud, email fraud, and blackmail, and was sentenced to 28 years in prison. [82] The city has lost about $ 20 million due to the former mayor's activities. [83] As a result of the city's fiscal crisis, Michigan has taken control of the government. [84] The Governor declared a financial emergency in March 2013 and appointed Kevin All as an emergency administrator. On July 18, 2013, Detroit became the largest city in the United States that declared bankruptcy. [85] On December 3, 2013, bankruptcy was declared by the Federal District Court, taking into account the city's liabilities $ 18. 5 billion and thousands of creditors. [86] On November 7, 2014, a plan to escape from bankruptcy in the city was approved. On December 11, the following month, the city officially escaped from bankruptcy. With this plan, the city has eliminated $ 7 billion and invested $ 1. 7 billion in improving the city's services. [87] One of the ways the city has earned this fund is Instute of Instrute (Institute of < SPAN> Template: September 2008, Mayor Kwame Kirpatrick (six years) has been sentenced to welcome. In 2013, Kirpatrick was convicted of a federal fraud, including e-mail fraud, and was sentenced to a 2 8-year penalty. The city loses about $ 20 million [83] as a result of the financial crisis. He declared the situation and was appointed an emergency administrator on July 18, 2013. In consideration of a complete unavoidable of $ 18. 5 billion, the Federal District Court was sentenced to bankruptcy plans on November 7, 2014. On December 11, the city was officially planned to eliminate the $ 7 billion of the city. One of the ways the city has earned this fund is Instute of Instrute, September 2008, Mayor Kwame Kill Patrick (six years) resigned after a felony. Kirpatrick was convicted of postal fraud, e-mail fraud, and blackmail, and was sentenced to a 2 8-year sentence by the Federal Prison. [83] As a result of the $ 20 million, Michigan declared the government in March 2013. ・ On July 18, 2013, Detroit was appointed as an emergency administrator. Bankruptcy was sentenced by the Federal District Court in consideration of the completely unable to repay the creditor. [86] On November 7, 2014, a plan to escape from bankruptcy in the city was approved. On December 11, the following month, the city officially escaped from bankruptcy. With this plan, the city has eliminated $ 7 billion and invested $ 1. 7 billion in improving the city's services. [87] One of the ways the city has earned this fund is Instute of Instrutement. The Riverwalk connects Hart Plaza to the Renaissance Center. [75] Michigan Central Station, a symbol of the city's decades of decline, was very empty. In 2018, Ford Motor Company purchased the building and plans to use it for mobility testing when train service may resume. [92] [93] Several other landmark buildings have been renovated and converted into condominiums, hotels, offices, or cultural uses. Detroit has been called a Renaissance City, reversing many of the trends of the past few decades. [It is also gentrifying. In downtown, for example, the construction of Little Caesars Arena has led to new high-end shops and restaurants up and down Woodward Avenue. The development of office towers and condominiums has brought an influx of wealthy families, but also a migration of residents and culture. [96][97] Neighborhoods outside downtown and recently gentrified areas have a median household income about 25% lower than gentrified areas, and this gap continues to widen. [98] Rents and the cost of living in these gentrified neighborhoods have risen over the years,[citation needed] putting pressure on minorities and their households. September 2021 Sentinel-2 satellite image of Detroit and the surrounding metropolitan area, with Windsor across the river. Detroit is the center of a three-county metropolitan area. It is the center of the Metropolitan Statistical Area (area: 5, 814 square miles (15, 060 km2), population: 53 million at the 2010 census), and the General Statistical Area (area: 5, 814 square miles (15, 060 km2), population: 53 million at the 2010 census).[100][101][102] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city of Detroit has a total area of ​​142. 87 square miles (370. 03 km2), of which 138. 75 square miles (359. 36 km2) is land and 4. 12 square miles (10. 67 km2) is water.[103] Detroit is the principal city of the Detroit metropolitan area and southeastern Michigan. It is located in the Midwestern United States, in the Great Lakes region. [The Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge is the only international wildlife refuge in North America and is located in the center of the metropolitan area. The refuge includes land-locked islands, coastal marshes, marshes, shoals, and riparian areas along 48 miles (77 km) of the Detroit River and western Lake Erie shoreline.[105] The city slopes gently from the northwest to the southeast, and is mostly a plain of glacial and lake clays. Its most prominent topographic feature is the Detroit Moraine, a broad clay ridge on which the oldest neighborhoods of Detroit and Windsor are located. [106] The city's highest elevation is just north of Gorham Athletic Field on the northwest side, about three blocks south of 8 Mile Road, at 675–680 feet (206–207 m). [107] The lowest elevation in Detroit is along the Detroit River. The fourth border crossing is the Detroit-Windsor Truck Ferry near the Windsor Salt Mine and Zug Island. Near Zug Island, the southwestern part of the city was developed on 1, 500 acres (610 ha) of salt marsh, 1, 100 feet (340 m) below the surface. More than 100 miles (160 km) of roads access the Detroit Salt Mine, operated by the Detroit Salt Company. [111][112] Detroit and the rest of southeastern Michigan, like the rest of the state, have a humid continental hot-summer climate (Köppen-Farrell-Farrell-Farrell-Farrell) influenced by the Great Lakes. [The city and suburbs are in USDA Resilience Zone 6B, while the northern and western suburbs are generally in Zone 6A. [Winter is cold with moderate snowfall, with temperatures below freezing an average of 44 days per year, and below 0 °F (-18 °C) an average of 4. 4 days per year. Summer is warm to hot, with 12 days above 90 °F (32 °C). [The warm season is from May to September. Average daily temperatures range from 25. 6 °F (-3. 6 °C) in January to 73. 6 °F (23. 1 °C) in July. The lowest temperature wa s-4 °F (-20 °C) on January 19, 1994, and the highest was 80 °F (27 °C) on August 1, 2006.] [The average freezing temperatures are from October 20 to April 22, giving a 180-day growing season. [117] Detroit Climate Data month January
February 9.0 erase April May June June June September April erase December 9.0 year
Average seawater temperature ° f (° C) 1 2 4 6 7 8 9 8 6 4 2 1 4.8
33, 6 (0, 9)

Cityscape

Architecture

32, 7 (0, 4)

33, 4 (0, 8)

Neighborhoods

39, 7 (4, 3)

48, 9 (9, 4)

Demographics

63, 9 (17, 7)

2020 census

74, 7 (23, 7)75, 4 (24, 1)
70, 5 (21, 4) 60, 3 (15, 7) 48, 6 (9, 2) 38. 1 (3. 4) 51, 7 (10, 9)
Average daylight hours 11. 0 12. 0 13. 0 15. 0
15. 0 15. 0 14. 0 12. 0 11. 0
10. 0 12. 2 Average ultraviolet index Source: Weather Atlas [119]. Main article Detroit urban area architecture < SPAN> Month
January February erase April May
June 82 111 July August
September 994 October November December
year Average seawater temperature ° f (° C) 33, 6 (0, 9) 32, 7 (0, 4) 33, 4 (0, 8)
39, 7 (4, 3) 48, 9 (9, 4) 63, 9 (17, 7) 74, 7 (23, 7) 75, 4 (24, 1)
70, 5 (21, 4) 60, 3 (15, 7) 48, 6 (9, 2) 38. 1 (3. 4) 38. 1 (3. 4)

Average daylight hours

Religion

11. 0

Income and employment

12. 0

13. 0
15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 14. 0 12. 0
11. 0 10. 0 12. 2 Average ultraviolet index Source: Weather Atlas [119].
Main article Detroit urban area architectural moon January February erase April
May June July August September

Race and ethnicity

October
November December year Average seawater temperature ° f (° C) 33, 6 (0, 9) 32, 7 (0, 4) 33, 4 (0, 8) 39, 7 (4, 3) 48, 9 (9, 4) 63, 9 (17, 7)
74, 7 (23, 7) 75, 4 (24, 1) 70, 5 (21, 4) 60, 3 (15, 7) 48, 6 (9, 2) 38. 1 (3. 4) 51, 7 (10, 9) Average daylight hours 11. 0 12. 0
13. 0 15. 0 15. 0 15. 0 14. 0 12. 0 11. 0 12. 0 12. 0 Average ultraviolet index
Source: Weather Atlas [119]. Main article Detroit urban area architecture There are a variety of architectural styles on the Detroit Economic District Ari Detroit Center, the Michigan Labor Lubrication Monument, and the Detroit waterfront, as seen from the opposite shore of the Detroit River in the panorama. Detroit Downtown's pos t-modern Neo Gothic Spears (1993) was designed with reference to the city's Earl Dec o-style skyscrapers. Along with the Renaissance Center, these buildings form a characteristic and eas y-t o-recognize skyline. Examples of the Earl Deco style include downtown guardian building, Penob Scott Building, Fisher Building and Cadillac Place in the new downtown area near Wayne State University. There are Detroit Opera House, Detroit University of the Arts, etc., built in the early 20th century. Although skyscrapers are lined up in downtown and the new city heart, most of the surrounding urban areas are composed of lo w-rise buildings and singl e-family houses. [120] [121] In addition to the central part of the city, there are hig h-rise houses in the upper classes in the upper class, such as East River, Gloss Poant, and Palmer Park area west of Wardward. The University Commons in the northwestern part of Detroit is close to Detroit Marcy University and Mary Glove College, a historical area of ​​Palmer, Sherwood Forest and University District. [42 important buildings and archeological sites are registered as national history registered goods. In the area built before World War II, architectural style at the time was seen, in the workers class, wooden and brick houses, and large brick houses in the middle class. There are elaborate houses in upper class districts such as Brush Park, Wood Bridge, Indian Village, Permar Woods, Boston Edison. [Old residential areas are also scattered along the main roads such as Woodward Street and East Jefferson Street. There are also new residential areas along the wooden corridor, western and northeast. In the oldest surviving area, West Canfield and Brush Park are available. Existing houses have been renovated over millions of dollars, and new houses and condominiums have been built. [The mansions from the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century are one of the largest in the United States. < SPAN> Panorama has a variety of architectural styles on the Detroit Economic District Ari Detroit Center, Michigan Labor Lubrication Monument, and Detroit's waterfront. Detroit Downtown's pos t-modern Neo Gothic Spears (1993) was designed with reference to the city's Earl Dec o-style skyscrapers. Along with the Renaissance Center, these buildings form a characteristic and eas y-t o-recognize skyline. Examples of the Earl Deco style include downtown guardian building, Penob Scott Building, Fisher Building and Cadillac Place in the new downtown area near Wayne State University. There are Detroit Opera House, Detroit University of the Arts, etc., built in the early 20th century. Although skyscrapers are lined up in downtown and the new city heart, most of the surrounding urban areas are composed of lo w-rise buildings and singl e-family houses. [120] [121] In addition to the central part of the city, there are hig h-rise houses in the upper classes in the upper class, such as East River, Gloss Poant, and Palmer Park area west of Wardward. The University Commons in the northwestern part of Detroit is close to Detroit Marcy University and Mary Glove College, a historical area of ​​Palmer, Sherwood Forest and University District. [42 important buildings and archeological sites are registered as national history registered goods. In the area built before World War II, architectural style at the time was seen, in the workers class, wooden and brick houses, and large brick houses in the middle class. There are elaborate houses in upper class districts such as Brush Park, Wood Bridge, Indian Village, Permar Woods, Boston Edison. [Old residential areas are also scattered along the main roads such as Woodward Street and East Jefferson Street. There are also new residential areas along the wooden corridor, western and northeast. In the oldest surviving area, West Canfield and Brush Park are available. Existing houses have been renovated over millions of dollars, and new houses and condominiums have been built. [The mansions from the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century are one of the largest in the United States. There are a variety of architectural styles on the Detroit Economic District Ari Detroit Center, the Michigan Labor Lubrication Monument, and the Detroit waterfront, as seen from the opposite shore of the Detroit River in the panorama. Detroit Downtown's pos t-modern Neo Gothic Spears (1993) was designed with reference to the city's Earl Dec o-style skyscrapers. Along with the Renaissance Center, these buildings form a characteristic and eas y-t o-recognize skyline. Examples of the Earl Deco style include downtown guardian building, Penob Scott Building, Fisher Building and Cadillac Place in the new downtown area near Wayne State University. There are Detroit Opera House, Detroit University of the Arts, etc., built in the early 20th century. Although skyscrapers are lined up in downtown and the new city heart, most of the surrounding urban areas are composed of lo w-rise buildings and singl e-family houses. [120] [121] In addition to the central part of the city, there are hig h-rise houses in the upper classes in the upper class, such as East River, Gloss Poant, and Palmer Park area west of Wardward. The University Commons in the northwestern part of Detroit is close to Detroit Marcy University and Mary Glove College, a historical area of ​​Palmer, Sherwood Forest and University District. [42 important buildings and archeological sites are registered as national history registered goods. In the area built before World War II, architectural style at the time was seen, in the workers class, wooden and brick houses, and large brick houses in the middle class. There are elaborate houses in upper class districts such as Brush Park, Wood Bridge, Indian Village, Permar Woods, Boston Edison. [Old residential areas are also scattered along the main roads such as Woodward Street and East Jefferson Street. There are also new residential areas along the wooden corridor, western and northeast. In the oldest surviving area, West Canfield and Brush Park are available. Existing houses have been renovated over millions of dollars, and new houses and condominiums have been built. [The mansions from the end of the 19th century to the early 20th century are one of the largest in the United States. [121] Architecturally significant churches and cathedrals in the city include St. Joseph's Church, Old St. Mary's Church, St. Mary's Cathedral, and the Cathedral Basilica of the Immaculate Conception. [120] The city is also active in urban planning, historic preservation, and architecture. [123] Downtown redevelopment projects, such as Campus Martius Park, have revitalized parts of the city. Grand Circus Park and the Historic District are close to the Theater District. Ford Field, home of the Detroit Lions, and Comerica Park, home of the Detroit Tigers. [120] Little Caesars Arena, the new home of the Detroit Red Wings and Detroit Pistons, opened on September 5, 2017, with housing, hotels, and retail. [124] Plans for the project include mixed residential uses on the blocks surrounding the arena, as well as the renovation of the vacant 14-story Eddystone Hotel. It is part of The District Detroit, a group of Olympia Entertainment properties that includes Comerica Park and the Detroit Opera House. [The Detroit International Riverfront is a partially completed 3. 5-mile riverfront pedestrian walkway that includes parks, residential, and commercial areas. It stretches from Hart Plaza to MacArthur Bridge and connects Belle Isle Park and the Detroit Opera House. Learn more about Detroit's neighborhoods Midtown's Caspark History District Midtown Woodwood New Center Detroit History has several types of districts. Downtown, midtown, cork town, and new centers have many historical buildings and are high density. In 2007, Detroit's downtown was recognized by CNNMoney editors to be the most retired area in the metropolitan areas of the United States. [128] Rafayette Park is part of the residential area of ​​Ludwig Mies van Del Lohe, a activated area on the east side of the city. [129] The site of the 7 8-acres (32 hectares) was originally called Gratio Park. Designed by Mies Van Del Lohe, Ludwig Hillbarzigeimer, Alfred Coldwell, there is a park with no traffic in 19 acres (7. 7 hectares), and there are these buildings and other low apartments. 。 [129] Migrants have contributed to the revitalization of the city, especially in the southwestern part of Detroit. [The southwestern part of Detroit has been in a boom in recent years, and it has been proved by the Mexican Town International Welcome Center, which has recently opened, and recently opened. [131] There are many areas in the city that consist of vacant houses. < SPAN> Midtown's Caspark History district Midtown Woodwood New Center Detroit History is available in several types. Downtown, midtown, cork town, and new centers have many historical buildings and are high density. In 2007, Detroit's downtown was recognized by CNNMoney editors to be the most retired area in the metropolitan areas of the United States. [128] Rafayette Park is part of the residential area of ​​Ludwig Mies van Del Lohe, a activated area on the east side of the city. [129] The site of the 7 8-acres (32 hectares) was originally called Gratio Park. Designed by Mies Van Del Lohe, Ludwig Hillbarzigeimer, Alfred Coldwell, there are parks with no transportation of 19 acres (7. 7 hectares), and there are these buildings and other low apartments. 。 [129] Migrants have contributed to the revitalization of the city, especially in the southwestern part of Detroit. [The southwestern part of Detroit has been in a boom in recent years, and it has been proved by the Mexican Town International Welcome Center, which has recently opened, and recently opened. [131] There are many areas in the city that consist of vacant houses. Midtown's Caspark History District Midtown Woodwood New Center Detroit History has several types of districts. Downtown, midtown, cork town, and new centers have many historical buildings and are high density. In 2007, Detroit's downtown was recognized by CNNMoney editors to be the most retired area in the metropolitan areas of the United States. [128] Rafayette Park is part of the residential area of ​​Ludwig Mies van Del Lohe, a activated area on the east side of the city. [129] The site of the 7 8-acres (32 hectares) was originally called Gratio Park. Designed by Mies Van Del Lohe, Ludwig Hillbarzigeimer, Alfred Coldwell, there is a park with no traffic in 19 acres (7. 7 hectares), and there are these buildings and other low apartments. 。 [129] Migrants have contributed to the revitalization of the city, especially in the southwestern part of Detroit. [The southwestern part of Detroit has been in a boom in recent years, and it has been proved by the Mexican Town International Welcome Center, which has recently opened, and recently opened. [131] There are many areas in the city that consist of vacant houses. [137] [ 138] Public funds and private investments have also been made in the promise of revitalizing the neighborhood. In April 2008, the city announced a $300 million stimulus package for job creation and revitalization, funded by city bonds and a roughly 15% parcel tax. [Private entities have also provided significant funding. [139] [ 140] Additionally, the city has cleared 1, 200 acres (490 ha) of land for a large neighborhood called the Far East Project. [141] In 2011, Mayor Dave Bing announced a plan to classify neighborhoods by need and prioritize the services that are most needed in those neighborhoods. [142] Detroit population pyramid, 2021 Template:US Census Population Template:See As of the 2020 United States Census, the city of Detroit had a population of 639, 111, making it the 27th most populous city in the United States. [143] [144] Detroit, Michigan - Demographic Profile (NH = Non-Hispanic) Note: The US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. In this table, we have removed Latino residents from the racial category and placed them in a separate category. Hispanic/Latino is any race.
Race/Ethnicity 2010 population [ 145] 2020 population [ 146] % 2010 % 2020 12. 0 55. 604 12. 0 12. 0 Average ultraviolet index
Black or African American only (NH) 586. 573 493. 212 82. 18% 55. 604 American Indian or Alaska Native only (NH) American Indian or Alaska Native only (NH) American Indian or Alaska Native only (NH) American Indian or Alaska Native only (NH) Average ultraviolet index

Asians and Asian Americans

Asian only (NH)

7. 436
10. 085 1. 04% Main article Detroit urban area architectural moon
Pacific Islander only (NH) 0. 01% 0. 02%
Other race only (NH) 3. 066 0. 14%
0. 48% Mixed/Multiracial (NH) 12. 482
19. 199 75, 4 (24, 1) 3. 00%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 48. 679 51. 269
6. 82% Main article Detroit urban area architecture Total
Race/Ethnicity Detroit population pyramid, 2021 Template:US Census Population Template:See As of the 2020 United States Census, the city of Detroit had a population of 639, 111, making it the 27th most populous city in the United States. [143] [144] 100. 00%
100. 00% Detroit has been the largest population (down 1. 210. 457) in the past 70 years among the major US population declining cities in the United States, and the decrease rate is the second largest (65. 4 % decrease). Detroit has been declining since 1950, but the most dramatic decrease of 25 % of the 2000 to 2010 census. [144] Detroit, a former population, and a global car manufacturing base, has suffered a lon g-term economic decline due to many factors. [147] [148] [149] Like many industrial cities in the United States, the peak of Detroit's population was 1950, before the postwar suburban railways were effective. The population at the peak was 1. 85 million. [144] The ethnicity of Detroit, which has been suburbanized, industrial reorganization, and employment loss, is only more than 40 % and over 700, 000 population at the time of the 2010 census. Since 1950, the population has declined for each census. [144] [150] As a result of the collapse of population, a large number of vacant houses and commercial buildings have occurred, and areas in the city have been hit greatly due to the collapse of the city. [151] [152] [153] [154] [155] Detroit 639, 111 residents 269. 445 households, 162. According to a 2014 survey, 67 % of the city's population is a Christian, 49 % of the Protestant Church and 16 % are Roman Catholic believers. [156] [157] Combined with other religions, it accounts for about 8 % of the population.
The loss of industry and blu e-colored employment has caused a high poverty rate and related problems. 158] From 2000 to 2009, the median household income in Detroit has decreased from $ 29. 526 to $ 26. 098. [159] 2010 [Update] Detroit's median is now lower than the USA average. One in three Detroit citizens is in poverty. "Detroit is now one of the poorest largest cities in the United States," said Luke Burgman, the author of Getting Ghost: Two Young Lives and the Struggle for the Soul of An American City. [160] According to the 2018 U. S. regional survey, the city's hea d-o f-th e-median income was $ 31. 283 and the median Michigan was $ 56. 697. [161] The median of a household is $ 36. 842, far below the state's median $ 72. 036. 036. [162] 33, 4 % of families were less than the poverty level defined by the federal government. Of the total population, 47, 3 % under the age of 18 and 21, 0 % of the age of 65 were less than the poverty line set by the federal government. [163] Metro Detroit's Auckland County was once rated as one of the most wealthy counties per household, but is now not ranked in the top 25 of Forbes. However, based on the county internal statistical method [169] [169]
Number of residents 586. 573 Income per person
Rate of poverty Detroit city 263. 688
30. 894 $ () 18. 621 $ () 35, 0% ()

Economy

Wayne County, Michigan682, 28247, 301 $
27. 282 $ 19, 8% #
1 united states of america 120. 756. 048
2 62. 843 $ 34, 103 $
3 11, 4% Past racial composition of Detroit City
4 Sel f-admitted race 2020 [170]
5 2010 [171] 1990 [172]
6 1970 [172] 1950 [172]
7 1940 [172] 1930 [172]
8 1920 [172] 1910 [172]
9 White man 14, 7%
10 10, 6% 21, 6%
11 55, 5% 83, 6%
12 90, 7% 92, 2%
13 95, 8% 98, 7%
14 -No n-hiss panic 11%
15 7, 8% 20, 7%
16 54, 0% [α] Standard: D/A
17 90, 4% Standard: N/A
18 Standard: N/A Standard: N/A
19 Black or African American 77, 7%
20 82, 7% 75, 7%
21 43, 7% 16, 2%
22 9, 2% 942
23 7, 7% 760
24 4, 1% 756
25 1, 2% 715
Hispanic or Latin (regardless of race) 8, 0% 6, 8% 2, 8% 1, 8% [α] Standard: D/A 0, 3% Standard: D/A Standard: N/A Standard: N/A

Asia

Arts and culture

1, 6%

1, 1%

Nicknames

0, 8%

Music

0, 3%

0, 1%

Entertainment and performing arts

0, 1%

0, 1%

Tourism

0, 1%

Standard: D/A

Sports

Caldea Town, a historic Caldea residential area in Detroit. As of 2002, Detroit has the second largest population in Asia, among Wayne County, Auckland County, and Macombu County County County. The percentage of Asians in Detroit this year is 1 %, much lower than Troy 13, 3 %. [197] In 2000, Troy's Asian American population was out of Detroit and became the largest in the three counties. [198] Detroit has four areas of Asians and Asian Americans. The northeastern part of Detroit has a large population of the Mon, and Laos has a small population. There are Bangladesh Americans, Indian Americans, and Pakistani Americans in the area adjacent to Detroit's East Hamtrack. Almost all Detroit's Bangladesh residents live in this area. Many of these inhabitants run small and mediu m-sized enterprises and work, and there are many Muslims. In the area north of Detroit's downtown, including Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit Medical Center, and Wayne State University, there are temporary and Asian residents working at hospitals. Few people have permanent residence after graduation. They are mainly Chinese and Indian, but also includes Filipino, Korean and Pakistani. Southwest Dit

Detroit population statistics

Government

Sel f-admitted race (2020) [170]

Detroit city

Politics

Wayne County, Michigan

Public finances

Total population

Education

Colleges and universities

639. 111

Primary and secondary schools

1. 793. 561

Population rate (2010-2020)

Public schools and charter schools

-10, 5%

Private schools

-1, 5%

Media

Population density

4, 606, 87/ square miles (1, 778, 72/ km 2)

Crime

2, 665/ square kilometers (1, 029/ km 2)

Only white people, rate

Infrastructure

14, 7%

Health systems

49, 2%

Transportation

(Only white people, not Hispanic or Latin, percentage)

10%

Transit systems

47, 8%

Car ownership

Black or African Americans only, percentage

Freight railroads

77, 7%

Airports

37, 6%

Freeways

Hispanic or Latin (regardless of race)

7, 7%

Floating post office

6, 6%

Notable people

Sister cities

  • Only American Indians and Alaska indigenous people, ratio
  • 0, 5%
  • 0, 4%
  • Pacific only from the Pacific Islands or Hawaiian indigenous people
  • 0, 0%
  • 0, 0%
  • Asians only, percent

See also

  • 1, 6%

Notes

References

  1. 3, 6%
  2. ^
  3. 2 or more races, percent
  4. 4, 9%
  5. ^
  6. 6, 2%
  7. ^
  8. Other races, percent
  9. ^
  10. 4, 6%
  11. 3, 0%
  12. Top employer of Detroit City
  13. ^
  14. source
  15. ^
  16. [201]
  17. 3, 0%
  18. Company or organization
  19. ^
  20. Detroit Medical Center
  21. ^
  22. 11. 497
  23. Detroit city
  24. ^
  25. 9. 591
  26. ^
  27. Quicken loan
  28. 9, 192
  29. ^
  30. Henry Ford Health System
  31. ^
  32. 8. 807
  33. ^
  34. Detroit public school
  35. ^
  36. 6. 586
  37. ^
  38. US government
  39. ^
  40. 6, 308
  41. ^
  42. Wayne State University
  43. ^
  44. 6. 023
  45. Gypsy
  46. 5. 426
  47. ^
  48. Brucross Blue Shield
  49. ^
  50. 5. 415
  51. ^
  52. General engine
  53. 4, 327
  54. ^
  55. Michigan
  56. ^
  57. 3. 911
  58. Energy DTE
  59. 3. 700
  60. ^
  61. St. John Providence Health System
  62. ^
  63. 3. 566
  64. ^
  65. US Postal Corporation
  66. ^
  67. 2. 643
  68. Wayne County
  69. ^
  70. 2. 566
  71. ^
  72. MGM Grand Detroit
  73. 2. 551
  74. Carcagino
  75. ^
  76. 1. 973
  77. ^
  78. Compure
  79. ^
  80. 1. 912
  81. Detroit diesel
  82. 1. 685
  83. ^
  84. Greek casino
  85. ^
  86. 1. 521
  87. ^
  88. Komelica
  89. 1. 194
  90. ^
  91. breaking news
  92. Chorand Johnson
  93. PWC
  94. Economic ally
  95. construction
  96. Industrialization
  97. ^
  98. Trade, transportation, public works
  99. information
  100. Finance
  101. Specialized / business service
  102. Education / medical service
  103. Entertainment / customer service
  104. ^
  105. Other services
  106. ^
  107. Government < Span> 4, 606, 87/ Square miles (1, 778, 72/ km 2)
  108. 2, 665/ square kilometers (1, 029/ km 2)
  109. ^
  110. Only white people, rate
  111. 3, 0%
  112. 49, 2%
  113. ^
  114. (Only white people, not Hispanic or Latin, percentage)
  115. ^
  116. 10%
  117. 47, 8%
  118. ^
  119. Black or African Americans only, percentage
  120. ^
  121. 77, 7%
  122. ^
  123. 37, 6%
  124. ^
  125. Hispanic or Latin (regardless of race)
  126. 7, 7%
  127. 6, 6%
  128. Only American Indians and Alaska indigenous people, ratio
  129. ^
  130. 0, 5%
  131. ^
  132. 0, 4%
  133. ^
  134. Pacific only from the Pacific Islands or Hawaiian indigenous people
  135. ^
  136. 0, 0%
  137. ^
  138. 0, 0%
  139. ^
  140. Asians only, percent
  141. ^
  142. 1, 6%
  143. ^
  144. 3, 6%
  145. ^
  146. 2 or more races, percent
  147. ^
  148. 4, 9%
  149. 3, 0%
  150. Other races, percent
  151. ^
  152. 4, 6%
  153. ^
  154. 3, 0%
  155. ^
  156. Top employer of Detroit City
  157. ^
  158. source
  159. ^
  160. [201]
  161. ^
  162. class
  163. ^
  164. Company or organization
  165. ^
  166. Detroit Medical Center
  167. ^
  168. 11. 497
  169. ^
  170. Detroit city
  171. ^
  172. 9. 591
  173. ^
  174. Quicken loan
  175. ^
  176. 9, 192
  177. ^
  178. Henry Ford Health System
  179. ^
  180. 8. 807
  181. ^
  182. Detroit public school
  183. ^
  184. 6. 586
  185. ^
  186. US government
  187. ^
  188. 6, 308
  189. ^
  190. Wayne State University
  191. ^
  192. 6. 023
  193. ^
  194. Gypsy
  195. ^
  196. 5. 426
  197. ^
  198. Brucross Blue Shield
  199. 5. 415
  200. ^
  201. General engine
  202. ^
  203. 4, 327
  204. ^
  205. Michigan
  206. ^
  207. 3. 911
  208. ^
  209. Energy DTE
  210. 3. 700
  211. ^
  212. St. John Providence Health System
  213. ^
  214. 3. 566
  215. 7, 7%
  216. 2. 643
  217. 3, 0%
  218. 2. 566
  219. MGM Grand Detroit
  220. 2. 551
  221. ^
  222. Carcagino
  223. 1. 973
  224. Compure
  225. 1. 912
  226. Detroit diesel
  227. 1. 685
  228. ^
  229. Greek casino
  230. 1. 521
  231. Komelica
  232. 3, 0%
  233. breaking news
  234. ^
  235. Chorand Johnson
  236. PWC
  237. ^
  238. Economic ally
  239. 7, 7%
  240. Industrialization
  241. ^
  242. Trade, transportation, public works
  243. ^
  244. information
  245. Finance
  246. Specialized / business service
  247. ^
  248. Education / medical service
  249. ^
  250. Entertainment / customer service
  251. 7, 7%
  252. Government agency 4, 606, 87/ square miles (1, 778, 72/ km 2)
  253. ^
  254. 2, 665/ square kilometers (1, 029/ km 2)
  255. ^
  256. Only white people, rate
  257. ^
  258. 14, 7%
  259. ^
  260. 49, 2%
  261. ^
  262. (Only white people, not Hispanic or Latin, percentage)
  263. ^
  264. 10%
  265. 3, 0%
  266. Black or African Americans only, percentage
  267. 3, 0%
  268. 37, 6%
  269. 3, 0%
  270. 7, 7%
  271. 3, 0%
  272. Only American Indians and Alaska indigenous people, ratio
  273. 3, 0%
  274. 0, 4%
  275. Pacific only from the Pacific Islands or Hawaiian indigenous people
  276. ^
  277. 0, 0%
  278. 3, 0%
  279. Asians only, percent
  280. ^
  281. 1, 6%
  282. 3, 6%
  283. ^
  284. 2 or more races, percent
  285. ^
  286. 4, 9%
  287. ^
  288. 6, 2%
  289. ^
  290. Other races, percent
  291. ^
  292. 4, 6%
  293. 3, 0%
  294. ^
  295. Top employer of Detroit City
  296. ^
  297. source
  298. ^
  299. [201]
  300. 3, 0%
  301. Company or organization
  302. ^
  303. Detroit Medical Center
  304. 2. 551
  305. Detroit city
  306. 9. 591
  307. Quicken loan
  308. 9, 192
  309. Henry Ford Health System
  310. ^
  311. 8. 807
  312. ^
  313. Detroit public school
  314. 6. 586
  315. ^
  316. US government
  317. 6, 308
  318. Wayne State University
  319. ^
  320. 6. 023
  321. 3, 0%
  322. 5. 426
  323. information
  324. 5. 415
  325. ^
  326. General engine
  327. ^
  328. 4, 327
  329. Michigan
  330. ^
  331. 3. 911
  332. ^
  333. Energy DTE
  334. ^
  335. 3. 700
  336. St. John Providence Health System
  337. ^
  338. 3. 566
  339. US Postal Corporation
  340. 3, 0%
  341. Wayne County
  342. ^
  343. 2. 566
  344. MGM Grand Detroit
  345. 2. 551
  346. ^
  347. Carcagino
  348. 1. 973
  349. Compure
  350. 1. 912
  351. Detroit diesel
  352. ^
  353. 1. 685
  354. ^
  355. Greek casino
  356. ^
  357. 1. 521
  358. ^
  359. Komelica
  360. ^
  361. 1. 194
  362. breaking news
  363. ^
  364. Chorand Johnson
  365. ^
  366. PWC
  367. Economic ally
  368. construction
  369. Industrialization
  370. Trade, transportation, public works
  371. ^
  372. information
  373. Finance
  374. ^
  375. Specialized / business service
  376. Education / medical service
  377. ^
  378. Entertainment / customer service
  379. ^
  380. Other services
  381. ^
  382. Government agency
  383. Detroit and other publi c-private partnerships have a zone that promotes downtown hig h-rise houses and provides many business tax incentives, and provides many business tax treatments, and Detroit the Riverwalk, Campus Martius Park, Dekindle. ・ We have been trying to promote the development of this area by developing entertainment facilities such as cut green way and midtown green alleys. [212] Detroit City has preserved historically important vacant buildings to promote redevelopment. [212] Although it is financially difficult, the city issued bonds in 2008 and provided funds for the current demolition work. Two years ago, downtown was reported that $ 1. 3 billion was revived and newly developed, and employment in the city's construction industry increased. [Downtown has earned more than $ 15 billion from the private sector and the public sector in the 10 years until 2006. [213] Despite recent economic issues, many developers are distrustful of Detroit's issue. [214] Midtown is one of the most successful areas in Detroit, boasting a 96 % housing rate. [215] Recently, a lot of development has been completed or at various construction stages. These partnerships, including redevelopment 82 < SPAN> Detroit City, have a zone that promotes the construction and historical restoration of downtown hig h-rise houses and provides many business tax treatments. It has been trying to promote the development of the area by developing the development facilities such as The Riverwalk, the Campus Martius Park, the Dekindle Cut Greenway, and the green alley in Midtown. [212] Detroit City has preserved historically important vacant buildings to promote redevelopment. [212] Although it is financially difficult, the city issued bonds in 2008 and provided funds for the current demolition work. Two years ago, downtown was reported that $ 1. 3 billion was revived and newly developed, and employment in the city's construction industry increased. [Downtown has earned more than $ 15 billion from the private sector and the public sector in the 10 years until 2006. [213] Despite recent economic issues, many developers are distrustful of Detroit's issue. [214] Midtown is one of the most successful areas in Detroit, boasting a 96 % housing rate. [215] Recently, a lot of development has been completed or at various construction stages. These partnerships, including redevelopment 82, Detroit, have a zone that promotes the construction and historical restoration of downtown hig h-rise houses, and provides many business tax incentives. , Campus Martius Park, Dekindle Cut Greenway, Midtown's green alleys, and other recreational facilities have been promoted to promote the development of the region. Detroit City has preserved some of the land, preserving historically important vacant buildings to promote redevelopment [212]. [212] Although it is financially difficult, the city issued bonds in 2008 and provided funds for the current demolition work. Two years ago, downtown was reported that $ 1. 3 billion was revived and newly developed, and employment in the city's construction industry increased. [Downtown has earned more than $ 15 billion from the private sector and the public sector in the 10 years until 2006. [213] Despite recent economic issues, many developers are distrustful of Detroit's issue. [214] Midtown is one of the most successful areas in Detroit, boasting a 96 % housing rate. [215] Recently, a lot of development has been completed or at various construction stages. These are redevelopment 82
  384. ^
  385. opened its first supercenter in Detroit.[222] It is a $20 million, 190, 000-square-foot store in the north part of the city, and is the centerpiece of a new $72 million shopping center called Gateway Marketplace.[223] On June 11, 2015, Meijer opened its second supercenter in the city.[224] On June 26, 2019, JPMorgan Chase announced plans to invest $50 million in affordable housing, training, and entrepreneurship, bringing its total investment to $200 million by the end of 2022.[225]
  386. ^
  387. Main articles Culture in Detroit
  388. ^
  389. The Motor City Pride North American International Auto Show March in downtown Detroit is attracting a growing population of young professionals, artists, and other immigrants, and expanding retail. [217] This dynamic, along with a revitalized Midtown and new downtown areas, is attracting new residents to the downtown area and former residents returning from other cities. [The desire to live closer to the urban landscape has also led young professionals to live in inner-ring suburbs such as Ferndale and Royal Oak, Michigan. [Detroit is close to Windsor, Ontario, where the minimum drinking age in Ontario is 19, making it an attractive location for sights and nightlife. [227] A 2011 study by WalkScore ranked Detroit at the top of the average for major U. S. cities. [228] Nearly two-thirds of suburban residents dine out, attend cultural events, or watch business games in the city. [229] Known as the automotive capital of the world,[230] "Detroit" is synonymous with the industry. [231] Detroit's automobile industry, some of which was converted to war defense production, was a key component of America's "Arsenal of Democracy" supporting the Allied forces during World War II. [232] It is a major source of popular legacy music, celebrated by two famous nicknames: Motor City and Motown. [233] In the 20th century, nicknames such as "City of Champions" were also developed in honor of success in individual and team sports, beginning in the 1930s. [234] d? Hockeytown (a trademark owned by the city's NHL club, the Red Wings), Rock City (after the Kiss song "Detroit Rock City"), and 313 (the telephone code). [B] [235]
  390. ^
  391. Main articles Music in Detroit
  392. ^
  393. "Motown Mansion" is located in the Boston Edison historic area. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival Detroit Music Education Live House has been a highlight of Detroit's nightlife since the late 1940s, and has been recognized in the city under the name of "Motown". Ta. [236] There are many famous live houses in the Tokyo metropolitan area. Liv e-sponsored concerts are being held throughout Detroit. The main concert will be held at the DTE Energy Music Theater. The Detroit theater is the second largest theater where Broadway performances are performed. [237] [238] Detroit has a rich music heritage, contributing to various genres for decades to the new century. [Detroit International Jazz Festival, Detroit Electronic Music Festival, Motor City Music Conference (MC2), Urban Organic Music Conference, Concert of Colors, Summer Jams Hip Hop Festival, etc. In the 1940s, Detroit Blues artist John Lee Hooker stayed for a long time in the Detroit Delley district. Hooker moved from his hometown of Mississippi, mixed with other famous blues musicians, and brought Delta Blues to the northern cities like Detroit. Hooker recorded on the largest blues / soul label and Fortune record before Motown. In the 1950s, Detroit was the center of jazz, and stars were playing in the Black Bottom area. [41] The renowned jazz musicians go to Cass Institute of Technology and enjoy many albums, donald Bird, a trumpet player who c o-starred with art blades and jazz messenger early in his career. There is a saxophonist Pepper Adams who served as a bird accompaniment. The Grayston International Jazz Museum has recorded Detroit jazz. [239] Motority's R & Amp; B stars from the 1950s to the early 1960s include Nolan Strong, Andre Williams and Nasaniel Meyer. According to Smoky Robinson, Strong had a great influence on his teenage singing. Fortune label was a famil y-run label on Detroit's thir d-avenue, owned by Jack Brown and Devola Brown. Fortune releases Country, Gospel, and Rocabilly LPS and 45, losing the foundation of Motown, the most legendary record label in Detroit. [240] Berry Gordy Jr. established Motown Records
  394. The Miracle, Diana Ross & the Spre Mus, Jackson 5, Martha & The Vandelas, Spinner, Gradis Night & The Pips, Marvelets, Elgins, Screen, Velverz, Marvin Gay. Andantes and Funk Brothers supported the artists, Andantes and Funk Brothers, a house band in Motown in the 2002 documentary film "Standing in the Shadows of Motoun" based on the book of the same name by Alan Slatsky. [241]. [Motown sound played an important role in crossover appealing with popular music as the first Africa n-American record label that featured African American artists. Gordy moved Motown to Los Angeles in 1972 to create a movie, but then returned to Detroit. Detroit's R & Amp; B star, Aretha Franklin, brought Motown sound. But she was not recorded on the Motown label in Berry. [235] From the 1960s to the 1970s, MC5, Glenn Fly, Stou Ziz, Bob Seagar, Ted New Gent, Mitch Rider and Detroit Wheels, Rare Earth, Alice Cooper, Suzy Local artists and bands, such as Quattro, have grown. The Kiss team is a song called "Detroit Rock City" and a movie produced in 1999, emphasizing the connection between the city and rock. In the 1980s, Detroit was a major center of hardcore punk rock underground, and many bands, such as The Necros, The Me, The Negative Approach, were born from Detroit and the suburbs. 。 [From the 1990s to the new century, hi p-hop artists Eminem, rap group D12, hi p-hop rapper and producer Lois Da 5'9, hi p-hop producer Denown Porter, Hi p-Hop Producer He has produced a lot of influential hi p-hop stripes, Von Bondy, and Detroit, such as J. Dira, rapper and musician Kid Rock, Rapper's Big Sean and Danny Brown. ・ Rock garage scenes such as Cobra, Dart Boms, Hard Lesson, etc.
  395. His futuristic style has been greatly influenced by the decline of Detroit and the geography of past industrial areas. [41] The famous Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, Kevin Thunderson, and Jeff Mills. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, which is currently known as a move, is held every year in Heart Plaza on the weekend of Memorial Day in late May. In the early days (2000-2002), it was a groundbreaking event for more than 1 million spectators from all over the world to celebrate techno music at the birthplace of Techno Music. [Source required]
  396. ^
  397. Main Article Detroit Theater
  398. ^
  399. The main theater of Detroit Fox Theater Detroit in downtown Detroit includes the Fox Theater (5. 174 seats), the Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts (1. 770 seats), GEM Theater (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theater (4. 404 seats), Detroit Opera House (2. 765 seats), Fisher Theater (2. 089 seats), Filmore Detroit (2. 200 seats), St. Andrew Hall, Majestic Theater, and Hall orchestra (2. 286 seats), the home of the famous Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Nada Lander Organization is the largest manage Broadway Production in New York, and the Nada Lander family purchased Detroit Opera House in 1922. [235] Motown Film Studio has 535, 000 square feet (49, 700 square meters) movie studios, producing films in Detroit and its surrounding areas based on the Pontiac Center Point Business Campus. [243]
  400. ^
  401. The main article of Detroit metropolitan areas < SPAN> His futuristic style is greatly influenced by the decline of Detroit urban and past industrial areas. [41] The famous Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, Kevin Thunderson, and Jeff Mills. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, which is currently known as a move, is held every year in Heart Plaza on the weekend of Memorial Day in late May. In the early days (2000-2002), it was a groundbreaking event for more than 1 million spectators from all over the world to celebrate techno music at the birthplace of Techno Music. [Source required]
  402. 3, 0%
  403. The main theater of Detroit Fox Theater Detroit in downtown Detroit includes the Fox Theater (5. 174 seats), the Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts (1. 770 seats), GEM Theater (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theater (4. 404 seats), Detroit Opera House (2. 765 seats), Fisher Theater (2. 089 seats), Filmore Detroit (2. 200 seats), St. Andrew Hall, Majestic Theater, and Hall orchestra (2. 286 seats), the home of the famous Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Nada Lander Organization is the largest manage Broadway Production in New York, and the Nada Lander family purchased Detroit Opera House in 1922. [235] Motown Film Studio has 535, 000 square feet (49, 700 square meters) movie studios, producing films in Detroit and its surrounding areas based on the Pontiac Center Point Business Campus. [243]
  404. Mainly a tourist in the metropolitan area His futuristic style is greatly influenced by the decline of Detroit urban and past industrial areas. [41] The famous Detroit techno artists include Juan Atkins, Derrick May, Kevin Thunderson, and Jeff Mills. The Detroit Electronic Music Festival, which is currently known as a move, is held every year in Heart Plaza on the weekend of Memorial Day in late May. In the early days (2000-2002), it was a groundbreaking event for more than 1 million spectators from all over the world to celebrate techno music at the birthplace of Techno Music. [Source required]
  405. Main Article Detroit Theater
  406. ^
  407. The main theater of Detroit Fox Theater Detroit in downtown Detroit includes the Fox Theater (5. 174 seats), the Music Hall Center for the Performing Arts (1. 770 seats), GEM Theater (451 seats), Masonic Temple Theater (4. 404 seats), Detroit Opera House (2. 765 seats), Fisher Theater (2. 089 seats), Filmore Detroit (2. 200 seats), St. Andrew Hall, Majestic Theater, and Hall orchestra (2. 286 seats), the home of the famous Detroit Symphony Orchestra. Nada Lander Organization is the largest manage Broadway Production in New York, and the Nada Lander family purchased Detroit Opera House in 1922. [235] Motown Film Studio has 535, 000 square feet (49, 700 square meters) movie studios, producing films in Detroit and its surrounding areas based on the Pontiac Center Point Business Campus. [243]
  408. ^
  409. Main article Detroit metropolitan area sightseeing
  410. Detroit has been growing in recent years as a tourist destination due to the unique culture of Detroit Institute of Arts, characteristic buildings, revitalization and urban revitalization in the 21st century. In 2017, the New York Times ranked Detroit to 9th in the list of "52 places to go" [244], and travel guide publisher Lonely Planet should visit Detroit in 2018. I chose a city. [245] Many of the famous museums in this area are near the historical culture center around Wayne State University and Creative Study's College. These museums include Detroit Museum, Detroit History Museum, Charles H. Light Museum of African American History, Detroit Science Center, and Detroit Municipal Library Main Building. Other cultural attractions include Motown History, Ford Picket Avenue Factory Museum, Pewavic Ceramics Studio and School, Taski Giugi Airmen Museum, Fort Wayin, Dorcin Great Lakes Museum, Detroit Museum (MOCAD), Detroit. There are Contemporary Museum (CAID) and Bell Isle Conservatory. [In 2010, the G. R. Namdi Gallery opened in a 1 6-unit complex. Midtown 1, 000 square feet (1, 500 square meters). The important history of the United States and Detroit area is on display. < SPAN> Detroit Institute of Arts' unique culture, characteristic buildings, revitalization and urban revitalization in the 21st century have recently grown as a tourist destination. In 2017, the New York Times ranked Detroit to 9th in the list of "52 places to go" [244], and travel guide publisher Lonely Planet should visit Detroit in 2018. I chose a city. [245] Many of the famous museums in this area are near the historical culture center around Wayne State University and Creative Study's College. These museums include Detroit Museum, Detroit History Museum, Charles H. Light Museum of African American History, Detroit Science Center, and Detroit Municipal Library Main Building. Other cultural attractions include Motown History, Ford Picket Avenue Factory Museum, Pewavic Ceramics Studio and School, Taski Giugi Airmen Museum, Fort Wayin, Dorcin Great Lakes Museum, Detroit Museum (MOCAD), Detroit. There are Contemporary Museum (CAID) and Bell Isle Conservatory. [In 2010, the G. R. Namdi Gallery opened in a 1 6-unit complex. Midtown 1, 000 square feet (1, 500 square meters). The important history of the United States and Detroit area is on display. Detroit has been growing in recent years as a tourist destination due to the unique culture of Detroit Institute of Arts, characteristic buildings, revitalization and urban revitalization in the 21st century. In 2017, the New York Times ranked Detroit to 9th in the list of "52 places to go" [244], and travel guide publisher Lonely Planet should visit Detroit in 2018. I chose a city. [245] Many of the famous museums in this area are near the historical culture center around Wayne State University and Creative Study's College. These museums include Detroit Museum, Detroit History Museum, Charles H. Light Museum of African American History, Detroit Science Center, and Detroit Municipal Library Main Building. Other cultural attractions include Motown History, Ford Picket Avenue Factory Museum, Pewavic Ceramics Studio and School, Taski Giugi Airmen Museum, Fort Wayin, Dorcin Great Lakes Museum, Detroit Museum (MOCAD), Detroit. There are Contemporary Museum (CAID) and Bell Isle Conservatory. [In 2010, the G. R. Namdi Gallery opened in a 1 6-unit complex. Midtown 1, 000 square feet (1, 500 square meters). The important history of the United States and Detroit area is on display.
  411. ^
  412. The Detroit Arts Festival in Midtown attracts approximately 350, 000 visitors. [249 ] The Ford Pickett Avenue Plant is the birthplace of the Model T and the oldest automobile manufacturing building in the world open to the public. Annual summer events include the Electronic Music Festival, the International Jazz Festival, Woodward Dream Cruise, African World Festival, Country Music Festival, Noel Night, and Dally in the Alley. Downtown's Campus Martius Park hosts major events such as the annual Motown Winter Blast. As the traditional automotive center of the world, Detroit is home to the North American International Auto Show. The Thanksgiving Day Parade of America, held since 1924, is one of the largest in the nation. [250 ] River Days is a five-day summer festival on the International Riverfront leading up to the Windsor-Detroit International Freedom Festival fireworks. [An important urban sculpture in Detroit is Marshall Fredericks' "Spirit of Detroit" at the Coleman Municipal Youth Center. The statue is often used as a symbol of Detroit, and when a Detroit team does well, the statue itself sometimes wears a sports jersey to celebrate. [252 ] A memorial to Joe Louis at a T-junction.
  413. information
  414. Detroit is one of 13 metropolitan areas in the United States with professional teams representing the four major North American sports. As of 2017, all of these teams play within the city of Detroit. Detroit is the only city with four major sports teams playing in the downtown area. [253] The city has three major sports venues. [The Detroit Tigers have won the World Series four times (1935, 1945, 1968, 1984). The Detroit Red Wings have won the Stanley Cup 11 times (1935-36, 1936-37, 1942-43, 1949-50, 1951-52, 1953-54, 1954-55, 1996-97, 1997-98, 2001-02, 2007-08) (the most of any American NHL franchise). [254] The Detroit Lions have won four NFL championships (1935, 1952, 1953, 1957), and the Detroit Pistons have won three NBA championships (1989, 1990, 2004).[235] Since the Pistons' three NBA championships in 1989, the city of Detroit has won titles in all four major professional sports leagues. Two New Stadiums
  415. 2006 and 2012 World Series, 2007 World Series 23, NCAA Final 4 in April 2009. From 1989 to 2001, from 2007 to 2008, and after 2012 at Bell Isle Park The Detroit Indy Grand Prix was held. In 2007, the Racing League and the American Le Man Series were held in Bell Isle. [257] From 1982 to 1988, Detroit held the Detroit Grand Prix in the circuit street Detroit. Detroit is one of the eight cities that won the title in all four major leagues in the United States (MLB, NFL, NHL, NBA), but has not won the title of the only super bowl (Lions title (Lions) in eight cities). All won before the opening of the Super Bowl season). Since the mi d-1930s, Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings have won the three major professional sports champions that existed at the time in seven months, so Detroit began to be called the "Champion City" (Tigers were in 1935. Conquer the World Series in the month). [234] In 1932, Detroit's Eddie, Midnight Express, and Toran won 100 meters and 200 meters, won two gold medals in the 1932 summer Olympics. In 1937, Joe Lewis won the world heavyweight champion. Detroit was invited seven times as the venue for the summer Olympics, but was never invited.
  416. ^
  417. Click here for details < SPAN> 2006 and 2012 World Series, World Series in 2006, 2007 NCAA Final 4 in April 2009. From 1989 to 2001, from 2007 to 2008 And after 2012, the Detroit Indy Grand Prix was held at Bell Isle Park. In 2007, the Racing League and the American Le Man Series were held in Bell Isle. [257] From 1982 to 1988, Detroit held the Detroit Grand Prix in the circuit street Detroit. Detroit is one of the eight cities that won the title in all four major leagues in the United States (MLB, NFL, NHL, NBA), but has not won the title of the only super bowl (Lions title (Lions) in eight cities). All won before the opening of the Super Bowl season). Since the mi d-1930s, Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings have won the three major professional sports champions that existed at the time in seven months, so Detroit began to be called the "Champion City" (Tigers were in 1935. Conquer the World Series in the month). [234] In 1932, Detroit's Eddie, Midnight Express, and Toran won 100 meters and 200 meters, won two gold medals in the 1932 summer Olympics. In 1937, Joe Lewis won the world heavyweight champion. Detroit was invited seven times as the venue for the summer Olympics, but was never invited.
  418. Click here for details and the Detroit government and mayor of Detroit 2006 and 2012 World Series, Wrestle Mania 23 in 2007, NCAA Final 4 in April 2009. From 2007 to 2008, and 2012 After the year, the Detroit Indy Grand Prix was held at Bell Isle Park. In 2007, the Racing League and the American Le Man Series were held in Bell Isle. [257] From 1982 to 1988, Detroit held the Detroit Grand Prix in the circuit street Detroit. Detroit is one of the eight cities that won the title in all four major leagues in the United States (MLB, NFL, NHL, NBA), but has not won the title of the only super bowl (Lions title (Lions) in eight cities). All won before the opening of the Super Bowl season). Since the mi d-1930s, Tigers, Lions, and Red Wings have won the three major professional sports champions that existed at the time in seven months, so Detroit began to be called the "Champion City" (Tigers were in 1935. Conquer the World Series in the month). [234] In 1932, Detroit's Eddie, Midnight Express, and Toran won 100 meters and 200 meters, won two gold medals in the 1932 summer Olympics. In 1937, Joe Lewis won the world heavyweight champion. Detroit was invited seven times as the venue for the summer Olympics, but was never invited.
  419. Click here for details and list of Detroit government and mayor of Detroit
  420. The Guardian Bill functions as the headquarters of Wayne County. Detroit City is governed by Detroit City Autonomy Charter. Detroit's administration is operated by the mayor, the Detroit City Council consisting of nine members, the police committee, and a secretary. All of these officers are elected without voting, but only four police members are exceptional, appointed by the mayor. Detroit has adopted a "powerful mayor" system, and the mayor approves the appointment of each division. Congress approves the budget, but the mayor does not need to keep his promise. The city clerk has supervised the election and is officially entrusted with municipal recordings. City ordinances and substantially large contracts must be approved by Congress. [258] [259] Detroit City Law is a culture of Detroit's local ordinance. The city secretary supervises the election and is officially managed to manage the city's record. In Detroit City, the mayor's election, the city council election, and the election of the city secretary will be held once every four years, the year after the presidential election. [259] In November 2009 referendum, seven members of the Diet have been elected from constituencies since 2013. [Detroit court is operated by state, and elections are held independently. < SPAN> Guardian Bill functions as the headquarters of Wayne County. Detroit City is governed by Detroit City Autonomy Charter. Detroit's administration is operated by the mayor, the Detroit City Council consisting of nine members, the police committee, and a secretary. All of these officers are elected without voting, but only four police members are exceptional, appointed by the mayor. Detroit has adopted a "powerful mayor" system, and the mayor approves the appointment of each division. Congress approves the budget, but the mayor does not need to keep his promise. The city clerk has supervised the election and is officially entrusted with municipal recordings. City ordinances and substantially large contracts must be approved by Congress. [258] [259] Detroit City Law is a culture of Detroit's local ordinance. The city secretary supervises the election and is officially managed to manage the city's record. In Detroit City, the mayor's election, the city council election, and the election of the city secretary will be held once every four years, the year after the presidential election. [259] In November 2009 referendum, seven members of the Diet have been elected from constituencies since 2013. [Detroit court is operated by state, and elections are held independently. The Guardian Bill functions as the headquarters of Wayne County. Detroit City is governed by Detroit City Autonomy Charter. Detroit's administration is operated by the mayor, the Detroit City Council consisting of nine members, the police committee, and a secretary. All of these officers are elected without voting, but only four police members are exceptional, appointed by the mayor. Detroit has adopted a "powerful mayor" system, and the mayor approves the appointment of each division. Congress approves the budget, but the mayor does not need to keep his promise. The city clerk has supervised the election and is officially entrusted with municipal recordings. City ordinances and substantially large contracts must be approved by Congress. [258] [259] Detroit City Law is a culture of Detroit's local ordinance. The city secretary supervises the election and is officially managed to manage the city's record. In Detroit City, the mayor's election, the city council election, and the election of the city secretary will be held once every four years, the year after the presidential election. [259] In November 2009 referendum, seven members of the Diet have been elected from constituencies since 2013. [Detroit court is operated by state, and elections are held independently.
  421. Since the transfer of Detroit in 1802, a total of 74 mayors have been born in Detroit. The last mayor of Detroit from the Republican Party is Lewis Miriani, who was in charge of 1957 to 1962. In 1973, the first black mayor, Coleman Young, was elected. Despite his efforts to grow, his struggle, in his five terms, was not accepted by many suburban residents. [263] Former Michigan Supreme Court's Mayor Dennis Archer plans to permit three casinos in downtown and focused the city's interest again. By 2008, three major casino resorts were operated in the city. [264] In 2000, the city requested the Detroit Police to investigate the United States Department of Justice, and in 2003 a survey was completed on alleged use of force and violation of civil rights. The city made a larg e-scale reorganization of the Detroit police. [265] In 2013, seven architectural inspectors were charged with bribery. [266] In 2016, the kickback scheme of $ 12 was charged with further corruption for 12 principals, former school principal, and procurement salesmen. [268] [269] However, Professor Peter Henning claims that Detroit corruption is not unusual for cities on the same size. < SPAN> Since the transfer of Detroit in 1802, a total of 74 mayors have been born in Detroit. The last mayor of Detroit from the Republican Party is Lewis Miriani, who was in charge of 1957 to 1962. In 1973, the first black mayor, Coleman Young, was elected. Despite his efforts to grow, his struggle, in his five terms, was not accepted by many suburban residents. [263] Former Michigan Supreme Court's Mayor Dennis Archer plans to permit three casinos in downtown and focused on the city's interests again. By 2008, three major casino resorts were operated in the city. [264] In 2000, the city requested the Detroit Police to investigate the United States Department of Justice, and in 2003 a survey was completed on alleged use of force and violation of civil rights. The city made a larg e-scale reorganization of the Detroit police. [265] In 2013, seven architectural inspectors were charged with bribery. [266] In 2016, the kickback scheme of $ 12 was charged with further corruption for 12 principals, former school principal, and procurement salesmen. [268] [269] However, Professor Peter Henning claims that Detroit corruption is not unusual for cities on the same size. Since the transfer of Detroit in 1802, a total of 74 mayors have been born in Detroit. The last mayor of Detroit from the Republican Party is Lewis Miriani, who was in charge of 1957 to 1962. In 1973, the first black mayor, Coleman Young, was elected. Despite his efforts to grow, his struggle, in his five terms, was not accepted by many suburban residents. [263] Former Michigan Supreme Court's Mayor Dennis Archer plans to permit three casinos in downtown and focused the city's interest again. By 2008, three major casino resorts were operated in the city. [264] In 2000, the city requested the Detroit Police to investigate the United States Department of Justice, and in 2003 a survey was completed on alleged use of force and violation of civil rights. The city made a larg e-scale reorganization of the Detroit police. [265] In 2013, seven architectural inspectors were charged with bribery. [266] In 2016, the kickback scheme of $ 12 was charged with further corruption for 12 principals, former school principal, and procurement salesmen. [268] [269] However, Professor Peter Henning claims that Detroit corruption is not unusual for cities on the same size.
  422. ^
  423. Detroit's lon g-term decline leads to a serious collapse of the city, and there are thousands of empty buildings called Grayfields. In some areas of Detroit, the population is sparse, and the city is difficult to provide local government services. The city has demolished abandoned houses and buildings, planting lawns and trees. [151] [152], in order to promote migration to areas with higher population density due to the small population of some regions. [151] [152]. [151] [152] [153] [154] [155] Approximately half of Detroit's 305. 000 real estate owners neglected to pay taxes in 2011, so about $ 246 million taxes and fees are unprofitable. Nearly half of them were paid to Detroit. The remaining money should have been assigned to Wayne County, Detroit Public School, and Library System. [272] In March 2013, Governor Rick Snider declared the city's financial state, saying that the city had a $ 327 million budget deficit and faced a lon g-term debt of $ 14 billion. 。 With the help of bonds stored in the Escro account in the state, the monthly membership fee was terminated, and many city officials have enacted unpaid dates. These problems include a large amount of < SPAN> lon g-term decline of the lon g-term decline, and there are thousands of empty buildings called Grayfields everywhere in the city. In some areas of Detroit, the population is sparse, and the city is difficult to provide local government services. The city has demolished abandoned houses and buildings, planting lawns and trees. [151] [152], in order to promote migration to areas with higher population density due to the small population of some regions. [151] [152]. [151] [152] [153] [154] [155] Approximately half of Detroit's 305. 000 real estate owners neglected to pay taxes in 2011, so about $ 246 million taxes and fees are unprofitable. Nearly half of them were paid to Detroit. The remaining money should have been assigned to Wayne County, Detroit Public School, and Library System. [272] In March 2013, Governor Rick Snider declared the city's financial state, saying that the city had a $ 327 million budget deficit and faced a lon g-term debt of $ 14 billion. 。 With the help of bonds stored in the Escro account in the state, the monthly membership fee was terminated, and many city officials have enacted unpaid dates. These problems are that the lon g-term decline of a large number of detroitness leads to a serious collapse of the city, and there are thousands of empty buildings called Grayfields. In some areas of Detroit, the population is sparse, and the city is difficult to provide local government services. The city has demolished abandoned houses and buildings, planting lawns and trees. [151] [152], in order to promote migration to areas with higher population density due to the small population of some regions. [151] [152]. [151] [152] [153] [154] [155] Approximately half of Detroit's 305. 000 real estate owners neglected to pay taxes in 2011, so about $ 246 million taxes and fees are unprofitable. Nearly half of them were paid to Detroit. The remaining money should have been assigned to Wayne County, Detroit Public School, and Library System. [272] In March 2013, Governor Rick Snider declared the city's financial state, saying that the city had a $ 327 million budget deficit and faced a lon g-term debt of $ 14 billion. 。 With the help of bonds stored in the Escro account in the state, the monthly membership fee was terminated, and many city officials have enacted unpaid dates. These problems are a lot
  424. ^
  425. Standard: The University of Detroit Mercie is also referred to the College of Business Administration. Detroit has a high education institution that provides hundreds of degrees and programs, including Wayne State University, a national research university in the Midtown District. The University of Detroit, located at University District in the northwestern part of Detroit, is a renowned Roman Catholic c o-education university in the Jesuits (Jesuits) and the Sisters of Mercion (the Sister Association of Mercy). Detroit Mercy University offers more than 100 degree and degree programs, including business, dentistry, law, engineering, architecture, nursing, and medical professionals. Detroit Mercy Faculty of Law is opposite the Renaissance Center in downtown. [278] The Detroit Center of Grand Valley State University has held workshops, seminars, specialized skills, and other major gatherings in this building. Located in the center of downtown, it is adjacent to Komerica Park and Detroit Athletic Club. [279] Wayne University Deloy Auditorium (by Minoru Yamazaki) The Sacred Heart Women's University, founded in 1919, is affiliated with the Pope's Pope's Pope, St. Thomas Aquinas University Angelicum, and the Pope St. Tomas Aquinas University. Is provided.
  426. 3, 0%
  427. As of 2016, many students from Kindergarten to high school have been transferred frequently, and some children enter seven schools before completing the course from kindergarten to high school. High schools and charter schools are concentrated in the downtown area of ​​Detroit, there are more wealthy residents than other areas of Detroit, and are more expensive: downtown, Northwest Detroit, and North East Detroit. There are 1. 894 people, 3. 742, and 6. 018 high school students, each of which 11, 3 and 2 high schools, respectively. [280] As of 2016 [Update] Public transportation is short and school buses are not operating, so many Detroit families have to rely on children to school. [280]
  428. ^
  429. Western International Secondary School CASS Technical High School Approximately 66. Detroit Public School (DPS) is the largest school district in Michigan, about 66. 56. 56. 000 charter schools for more 56. 000 charter schools. There are about 122. [281] [282] As of 2009, the number of students at the Charter School is almost the same as the number of students in the school district. [283] As of 2016 [Update] DPS still has the majority of special education students. As of 2016, some Detroit students go to public schools in other districts. [280] In 1999, the Michigan Congress dismissed the local election of the local election of the Michigan, and replaced it with the reform committee appointed by the mayor and governor. As a result of the 2005 referendum, the Board of Education elected in the election revived. On November 8, 2005, the first election of the new Board of Education, consisting of 11 people, was held. 284] Detroit plans to close many public schools, as the number of schools has continued and the number of schools has increased. [281] State authorities have reported that the graduation rate of transferred to Detroit public schools is 68 %. [285] [286] Detroit's traditional public schools and charter school students are not good. Around 2009 < SPAN> Western International Candary School CASS Technical High School Approximately 66. Detroit Public School (DPS) is the largest school district in Michigan, 56. For more 56. Detroit 56. Further 56. Detroit. There are 000 charter school students, about 122. [281] [282] As of 2009, the number of students at the charter school is almost the same as the school district school. [283] As of 2016 [Update] DPS still has the majority of special education students. As of 2016, some Detroit students go to public schools in other districts. [280] In 1999, the Michigan Congress dismissed the local election of the local election of the Michigan, and replaced it with the reform committee appointed by the mayor and governor. As a result of the 2005 referendum, the Board of Education elected in the election revived. On November 8, 2005, the first election of the new Board of Education, consisting of 11 people, was held. 284] Detroit plans to close many public schools, as the number of schools has continued and the number of schools has increased. [281] State authorities have reported that the graduation rate of transferred to Detroit public schools is 68 %. [285] [286] Detroit's traditional public schools and charter school students are not good. Around 2009 Western International Secondary School CASS Technical High School Approximately 66. Detroit Public School (DPS) is the largest school district in Michigan, about 66. Detroit 56. There are 56. 000 more 56. 000 people. There are Charter School students and about 122. [281] [282] As of 2009 [Update] Charter School is almost the same as the number of students in school districts. [283] As of 2016 [Update] DPS still has the majority of special education students. As of 2016, some Detroit students go to public schools in other districts. [280] In 1999, the Michigan Congress dismissed the local election of the local election of the Michigan, and replaced it with the reform committee appointed by the mayor and governor. As a result of the 2005 referendum, the Board of Education elected in the election revived. On November 8, 2005, the first election of the new Board of Education, consisting of 11 people, was held. 284] Detroit plans to close many public schools, as the number of schools has continued and the number of schools has increased. [281] State authorities have reported that the graduation rate of transferred to Detroit public schools is 68 %. [285] [286] Detroit's traditional public schools and charter school students are not good. Around 2009
  430. Detroit has several private schools and an outdated Roman Catholic school run by the Archdiocese of Detroit. As of 2013, there are four Catholic elementary schools and three Catholic high schools in the city, all of which are on the city's west side.[291] The Archdiocese of Detroit lists the number of elementary and middle schools in the metropolitan area as Catholic education has shifted to the suburbs.[292][293] Of the city's three Catholic high schools, two are run by the Jesuits, and the third is co-sponsored by the Sisters of Mary Immaculate and the Church of the Holy Kingdom.[294][295] In the 1964-1965 school year, there were approximately 110 Catholic schools in Detroit, Hamtramck, and Highland Park, and 55 Catholic high schools in those three cities. Detroit's Catholic school population has declined due to the rise of charter schools, rising Catholic school tuition, a small number of African-American Catholics, the migration of white Catholics to the suburbs, and a decline in the number of teaching nuns. [291]
  431. Main article Inside Detroit
  432. ^
  433. Detroit Free Press and Detroit News offices The Detroit Free Press and Detroit News are major daily newspapers and general-interest newspapers published together under a joint operating agreement called the Detroit Newspaper Partnership. Media philanthropy includes the Detroit Free Press's high school journalism program and the Goodfellow Fund of Detroit's Old Newsboys. [In March 2009, both newspapers reduced home delivery to three days a week, reduced newsstand printing on non-home deliveries, and focused resources on distributing news online. [297] The Metro Times, founded in 1980, is a weekly publication covering news, arts, and entertainment. [298] The Michigan Chronicle, also founded in 1935 and based in Detroit, is one of the oldest and most respected African-American weeklies in the United States, covering politics, entertainment, sports, and community events. [299] Detroit's television market is the 11th largest in the United States. [300] Detroit's television market is the 11th largest in the United States, based on estimates that do not include the broader Ontario, Canada, area that receives and watches Detroit television stations (including Windsor and surrounding areas for broadcast and cable television, and several other cable television markets in Ontario, such as Ottawa). [300] Detroit has 11 television stations. Read more about crime in Detroit and the Detroit Police Department
  434. ^
  435. Standard INFOBOX UCR Detroit has been famous for several decades of criminal multiple cities. The number of murders in 1974 was 714. [303] [304] The crime declined, and the murder rate in 2014 was 43. 4 per 100. 00, lower than St. Louis. [305] Downtown usually has less crime than the national and state average. [306] According to an analysis in 2007, Detroit Authorities pointed out that about 65 to 70 % of murder in the city is dru g-related and [307] unresolved murder rates are about 70 %. [In 2008, violent crime rate decreased by 11%, but Detroit's violent crime has not decreased as average in 2007 to 2011. According to NeighBorHoodsCout. com reports, there are 62, 18 property crimes per 1, 000 inhabitants and 16, 73 violent crimes (in 2008, 32 in property crimes per 1, 000 people, violence. Crime is 5 per 1, 000 people). In 2012, one of the highest reasons for car insurance was urban crime. [311] Approximately half of the murder in Michigan in 2015 occurred in Detroit. [312] [313] According to the annual statistics announced by the Detroit Police in 2016, the crime rate for the entire city in the same year declined, but the murder rate increased from 2015. The number of murders in Detroit in 2016 was 302, and the number of murderers increased by 2, 37%from the previous year. [314] The area in the city adjacent to the Detroit River is also patroled by the United States Border Guard. [315]
  436. ^
  437. The 2018 Detroit Public Library < SPAN> Standard INFOBOX UCR Detroit has been famous for several decades. The number of murders in 1974 was 714. [303] [304] The crime declined, and the murder rate in 2014 was 43. 4 per 100. 00, lower than St. Louis. [305] Downtown usually has less crime than the national and state average. [306] According to an analysis in 2007, Detroit Authorities pointed out that about 65 to 70 % of murder in the city is dru g-related and [307] unresolved murder rates are about 70 %. [In 2008, violent crime rate decreased by 11%, but Detroit's violent crime has not decreased as average in 2007 to 2011. According to a report on NeighBorHoodscom, the crime rate is 62, 18 in property crimes per 1, 000 residents and 16, 73 violent crimes (in 2008, 32 in property crimes per 1, 000 people, violence. Crime is 5 per 1, 000 people). In 2012, one of the highest reasons for car insurance was urban crime. [311] Approximately half of the murder in Michigan in 2015 occurred in Detroit. [312] [313] According to the annual statistics announced by the Detroit Police in 2016, the crime rate for the entire city in the same year declined, but the murder rate increased in 2015. The number of murders in Detroit in 2016 was 302, and the number of murderers increased by 2, 37%from the previous year. [314] The area in the city adjacent to the Detroit River is also patroled by the United States Border Guard. [315]
  438. ^
  439. The 2018 Detroit Public Library Standard INFOBOX UCR Detroit has been famous for several decades. The number of murders in 1974 was 714. [303] [304] The crime declined, and the murder rate in 2014 was 43. 4 per 100. 00, lower than St. Louis. [305] Downtown usually has less crime than the national and state average. [306] According to an analysis in 2007, Detroit Authorities pointed out that about 65 to 70 % of murder in the city is dru g-related and [307] unresolved murder rates are about 70 %. [In 2008, violent crime rate decreased by 11%, but Detroit's violent crime has not decreased as average in 2007 to 2011. According to NeighBorHoodsCout. com reports, there are 62, 18 property crimes per 1, 000 inhabitants and 16, 73 violent crimes (in 2008, 32 in property crimes per 1, 000 people, violence. Crime is 5 per 1, 000 people). In 2012, one of the highest reasons for car insurance was urban crime. [311] Approximately half of the murder in Michigan in 2015 occurred in Detroit. [312] [313] According to the annual statistics announced by the Detroit Police in 2016, the crime rate for the entire city in the same year declined, but the murder rate increased from 2015. The number of murders in Detroit in 2016 was 302, and the number of murderers increased by 2, 37%from the previous year. [314] The area in the city adjacent to the Detroit River is also patroled by the United States Border Guard. [315]
  440. ^
  441. 2018 Detroit Public Library
  442. ^
  443. Detroit has more than 10 major hospitals, including Detroit Medical Center (DMC), Henry Ford Health System, St. John Health System, John D. Dingel Va Medical Center. The DMC, a regional trauma center of Level I, is Detroit Hospital, University Health Center, Michigan Pediatric Hospital, Harper University Hospital, Hatsel Women's Hospital, Crygne Rehabilitation Research Institute, Michigan Rehabilitation Research Institute, Sinai Grace Hospital, Kalmanos and It consists of Kalmanos Research Institute. DMC has more than 2, 000 beds and 3, 000 partner doctors. Detroit is the largest private employer in Detroit. [316] The center is operated by doctors from the Wayne State University School of Medicine, the fourth largest medical school in the United States, the largest single campus medical school in the United States. [316] Harper Hospital and Hatsel Women's Hospital Detroit Medical Center have become a profitable company on December 30, 2010. Vanguard has agreed to invest about $ 1. 5 million in complex facilities at the Detroit Medical Center, and its breakdown is $ 417 for debt redemption, at least $ 350 million for capital spending, and new capital investment. It was $ 500. [317
  444. Transfer to Metropolitan Detroit < SPAN> Detroit city includes Detroit Medical Center (DMC), Henry Ford Health System, St. John Health System, John D. Dingel Va Medical ・ There are more than 10 major hospitals, including the center. The DMC, a regional trauma center of Level I, is Detroit Hospital, University Health Center, Michigan Pediatric Hospital, Harper University Hospital, Hatsel Women's Hospital, Crygne Rehabilitation Research Institute, Michigan Rehabilitation Research Institute, Sinai Grace Hospital, Kalmanos and It consists of Kalmanos Research Institute. DMC has more than 2, 000 beds and 3, 000 partner doctors. Detroit is the largest private employer in Detroit. [316] The center is operated by doctors from the Wayne State University School of Medicine, the fourth largest medical school in the United States, the largest single campus medical school in the United States. [316] Harper Hospital and Hatsel Women's Hospital Detroit Medical Center have become a profitable company on December 30, 2010. Vanguard has agreed to invest about $ 1. 5 million in complex facilities at the Detroit Medical Center, and its breakdown is $ 417 for debt redemption, at least $ 350 million for capital spending, and new capital investment. It was $ 500. [317
  445. Transfer to Metropolitan Detroit Detroit City includes Detroit Medical Center (DMC), Henry Ford Health System, St. John Health System, John D. Dingel Va Medical Center, etc. There are more than 10 major hospitals. The DMC, a regional trauma center of Level I, is Detroit Hospital, University Health Center, Michigan Pediatric Hospital, Harper University Hospital, Hatsel Women's Hospital, Crygne Rehabilitation Research Institute, Michigan Rehabilitation Research Institute, Sinai Grace Hospital, Kalmanos and It consists of Kalmanos Research Institute. DMC has more than 2, 000 beds and 3, 000 partner doctors. Detroit is the largest private employer in Detroit. [316] The center is operated by doctors from the Wayne State University School of Medicine, the fourth largest medical school in the United States, the largest single campus medical school in the United States. [316] Harper Hospital and Hatsel Women's Hospital Detroit Medical Center have become a profitable company on December 30, 2010. Vanguard has agreed to invest about $ 1. 5 million in complex facilities at the Detroit Medical Center, and its breakdown is $ 417 for debt redemption, at least $ 350 million for capital spending, and new capital investment. It was $ 500. [317
  446. ^
  447. Transfer to Main Article Metropolitan Detroit
  448. ^
  449. Detroit is a transportation hub due to its proximity to Canada, its facilities, its port, major highways, railroads, and an international airport. The city is served by three international border crossings: the Ambassador Bridge, the Detroit-Windsor Tunnel, and the Michigan Central Railroad Tunnel, which connect Detroit to Windsor, Ontario. The Ambassador Bridge is the only international border crossing in North America and carries 27% of trade between the United States and Canada. [325] On February 18, 2015, Canadian Minister of Transportation Lisa Raitt announced that Canada had agreed to pay the full cost of building a $250 million customs platform adjacent to the planned new Detroit-Windsor Bridge (now the Gordie Howe International Bridge). Canada was already expected to pay 95% of the $2. 1 billion bridge, which is scheduled to open in 2024. "This allows Canada and Michigan to immediately move the project forward into the next steps, including further design work and land acquisition on the U. S. side," Raitt said in a statement after his House of Representatives address. [326]
  450. Bricktown's elevated railway Detroit People Mover (DPM), Martius Machitte Machitte Campus tram Q-line, buses are running in the area. The Detroit City Transportation Bureau (DDOT) operates from the city to the outside of the city. From there, the suburbs and the city provide local services on local routes and SMART quick services. Fast is a new service provided by Smart, limited to stops along major passages throughout the Detroit urban area, which connect the suburbs and downtown. This new hig h-frequency service runs on three passages: gratios, woodward, and Michigan, which is the most traffic in Detroit, and stops at the specified quick stop. The route connecting Windsor and Detroit is operated by Transit Windsor via the bustunnel. [327] Amtrack Wolverine at Detroit Station, known as the People Mover completed in 1987, operates 2. 94 miles (4. 73 km) around downtown every day. The Q-line connecting Detroit People Mover Station and Detroit Amtrak is via Woodward Avenue. [328] The Semukog Commuter Rail Line is extended from Detroit's new downtown and connects the following routes.
  451. ^
  452. Detroit City has a higher percentage of households without cars. In 2016, 24. 7 % of Detroit's households did not have a car, much higher than the national average of 8. 7 %. Detroit has an average of 1, 15 units per household in 2016, compared to 1, 8 units, the national average. [332]
  453. The railway business in Detroit is provided by Canadian National Railway, Canadian Pacific Railway, Contrail Shade Asset, CSX Transportation, No Fork Southern Railway, each railway company has local yards in the city. I'm doing it. Detroit is also available in Delley Connecting Railway and Detroit Connecting Railway Shoutlins. [333]
  454. ^
  455. Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) is a major airport in service in Detroit and is located near ROMULUS. Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) is a major airport in service in Detroit and is located near ROMULUS. DTW is the main hub airport of Delta Airlines (after the Northwest Airlines acquisition) and the secondary hub airport of Spirit Airlines. The downtown airport and Detroit are connected by Fast Michigan, the Michigan suburbs, Fast Michigan. [334] Coleman A. Young International Airport (DET) was previously called Detroit City Airport. Currently, only charter flights and general air service are in service. [335] Willow Run Airport is a general aviation and freight airport in Wayne County, near Ips Silk.
  456. ^
  457. Main article: Detroit Metropolitan Road and Expressway < SPAN> Railway businesses are provided by Canadian National Railway, Canadian Pacific Railway, Contrail Shade Asset, CSX Transportation, No Falk Southern Railway It is done and each railway company has local yards in the city. Detroit is also available in Delley Connecting Railway and Detroit Connecting Railway Shoutlins. [333]
  458. ^
  459. Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) is a major airport in service in Detroit and is located near ROMULUS. Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) is a major airport in service in Detroit and is located near ROMULUS. DTW is the main hub airport of Delta Airlines (after the Northwest Airlines acquisition) and the secondary hub airport of Spirit Airlines. The downtown airport and Detroit are connected by Fast Michigan, the Michigan suburbs, Fast Michigan. [334] Coleman A. Young International Airport (DET) was previously called Detroit City Airport. Currently, only charter flights and general air service are in service. [335] Willow Run Airport is a general aviation and freight airport in Wayne County, near Ips Silk.
  460. ^
  461. Main article: Railway businesses on the Detroit metropolitan area and the highway Detroit City are provided by Canadian National Railway, Canadian Pacific Railway, Contrail Shade Asset, CSX Transportation, No Fork Southern Railway. , Each railway company has local yards in the city. Detroit is also available in Delley Connecting Railway and Detroit Connecting Railway Shoutlins. [333]
  462. ^
  463. Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) is a major airport in service in Detroit and is located near ROMULUS. Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport (DTW) is a major airport in service in Detroit and is located near ROMULUS. DTW is the main hub airport of Delta Airlines (after the Northwest Airlines acquisition) and the secondary hub airport of Spirit Airlines. The downtown airport and Detroit are connected by Fast Michigan, the Michigan suburbs, Fast Michigan. [334] Coleman A. Young International Airport (DET) was previously called Detroit City Airport. Currently, only charter flights and general air service are in service. [335] Willow Run Airport is a general aviation and freight airport in Wayne County, near Ips Silk.
  464. Main articles: Detroit metropolitan areas and highway
  465. ^
  466. Metro Detroit is served by a network of free highways maintained by the Michigan Department of Transportation. Four major interstate highways surround Detroit. Detroit is connected to major cities in southern Ontario, such as Kings 401 and London, Ontario, and the greater Toronto area, via Interstate 75 (I-75) and I-96. I-75 (Chrysler Freeway and Fisher Freeway) is the region's main north-south route, serving Flint, Pontiac, Troy, and Detroit. [336] I-94 (Edsel Ford Freeway) runs east-west through Detroit, connecting it to Ann Arbor in the west (which continues to Chicago) and Port Huron in the northeast. I-94, from Ypsilanti to Detroit, was one of America's early limited-access highways. It was built by Henry Ford during World War II to connect his factories in Willow Run and Dearborn. A section was known as Willow Run Road. The I-96 Freeway runs northwest to southeast through Livingston, Oakland, and Wayne Counties, with its eastern terminus in downtown Detroit (as does the Jefferies Freeway in Wayne County). (336)
  467. ^
  468. The Detroit River floating post office, J. W. Westcott II, serves lake trucks along the Detroit River in front of the Detroit Ambassador Bridge. Its zip code is 48222. [337] This zip code is reserved for the J. W. Westcott II, making it the only floating zip code in the United States. Its land office is located at 12 24th Street, just south of the Ambassadors Bridge. The J. W. Westcott Company was founded in 1874 by Captain John Ward Westcott as a marine reporting service to inform other ships of port conditions, and the J. W. Westcott II began operation in 1949 and continues to operate to this day. [338]
  469. ^
  470. [[Image:Template:Flag of CHN|border|25x20px|Template:Flag of CHN]] Chongqing, China
  471. ^
  472. [[Image:Template:Flag of UAE|border|25x20px|Template:Flag of UAE]] Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  473. [[Image:Template:Flag of ZAM|border|25x20px|Template:Flag of ZAM]] Kitwe, Zambia
  474. ^
  475. [[Image:Template:Flag of BLR|border|25x20px|Template:Flag of BLR]] Minsk, Belarus
  476. [[Image:Template:Flag of BAH|border|25x20px|Template:Flag of BAH]] Nassau, Bahamas
  477. ^
  478. Toyota, Japan [ 340 ]. [[Image:Template:Flag of ITA|border|25x20px|Template:Flag of ITA]]. Turin, Italy [ 341 ].
  479. 7, 7%
  480. ^ a b c "Detroit". United States Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System. Retrieved July 27, 2009. .
  481. "US Newspaper Archives 2020". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  482. ^ a b Reporting Error: Invalid tag. See Help:Reporting Errors/Untextual Error Reports ().
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Further reading

  • Micro. "1967 Detroit Riots". History. Acquired on January 14, 2021.
  • ^ Sydney Fine's Violence in Model City: Cavannea's administration, racial relationship, 1967 Detroit Riot (1989)
  • "The most expensive riot in the United States 10". CHICAGO TRIBUNE. Retrieed November 2, 2022.
  • ^ a b
  • MEINKE, SAMANTHA (September 2011). "Milliken V. Bradley: The Northern Battle for Desegration" (PDF). Michigan Bar Journal. Df) From the Original on Decementer 15, 2012. Acquired on July 27, 2012.
  • Sedler, Robert A. (1987). "The Faound Impact of Milliken v Bradley". Wayne Law Review. 33 (5): 1693. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
  • Marshall, Justice Thurgood (1974). "This Supreme Court case made school district lines a segregation tool". NPR. Retrieved January 14, 2021.
  • ^ a b "Missed opportunities leave Detroit isolated". Archived November 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Remapping Debate. Retrieved July 16, 2013.
  • "Detroit Police". Detroit Historical Society. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  • Austin, Dan (February 6, 2015). "How Detroit Metro transit went from better to worse." Detroit Free Press. Retrieved April 21, 2015. Felton, Ryan (March 11, 2014). "How Detroit ended up with the worst public transit". Metro Times. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  • Risen, James (September 18, 1985). "Poletown becomes just a memory: GM plant opens, replaces Detroit's old streetscape". Los Angeles Times.
  • ^ a b c d
  • "Growth and Development Partnership for Detroit. Archived from the original on 13 June 2008. Retrieved 16 May 2009 . & amp; gt; : CS1 maint: Inappropriate URL (link).
  • ^ a b Bailey, Ruby L. (August 22, 2007). "D is tie: Most suburbs are repeat visitors", Detroit Free Press ... Excerpt: Local 4, conducted by Selzer and Co. According to a poll by the Iowa Post, "nearly two-thirds of residents in the greater Wayne, Oakland and Macomb counties say they at least occasionally go to Detroit to dine, attend a cultural event or attend a professional game." "Aircraft Accident Report, Northwest Airlines, McDonnell Douglas DC-9-82, N312RC, Detroit Metropolitan Wayne County Airport, Romulus, Michigan, August 16, 1987" (PDF) . National Transportation Safety Board. May 10, 1988. NTSB/AAR-88/05. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 9, 2016. Retrieved January 16, 2015.
  • "History of the East Riverfront". Detroit Economic Growth Corporation. Archived from the original on June 29, 2015. Retrieved April 21, 2015.
  • Bleiberg, Larry (April 10, 2015). "10 best: Campus Martius among parks that revitalized cities". Detroit Free Press.
  • "Campus Martius Park". Project for Public Spaces. Retrieved April 23, 2015.
  • Walsh, Tom (September 2, 2014). "High-tech companies key to Detroit's future". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved November 18, 2021.
  • . National Public Radio. December 15, 2010. [dead link]
  • Baldas, Tresa; Shaefer, Jim; Damron, Gina (October 10, 2013). "No more corruption: Judge sends message with 28-year sentence for Kilpatrick". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved October 21, 2013.
  • Baldas, TRESA (OCTOBER 6, 2013). "How Corruption Deepeneed Detroit's Crisis".
  • EAGLETON, TERRY (JULY 2007). "Detroit Arcadia". Harper's Magazine. July 2007.
  • "Creditors fight against Detroit's overpassing claims.". THE DETROIT News.
  • ^ a b
  • Lichterman, Josepall, Bernie (Decementer 3, 2013). Hived from the Original on September 24, 2015. Acquisition on June 30, 2017.
  • Davey, Monica; Williams Walsh, Mary (November 7, 2014). January 1, 2022.
  • Stryker, Nathan BOMEY, John Gallagner and Mark (November 9, 2014). ;: CS1 Maint: Multiple Names: Authors List (Link) .
  • REINDL, JC (November 11, 2014). "Detroit Rising: and THEN THERE WERE WERE LIGHTS ON THE STREETS". Detroit Free Press.
  • Wallace, Nicole (August 11, 2014). "Detroit Charity Turns Scournes Into Gardens, Parks and Homes". Acquired on September 17, 2016.
  • "Farm City Detroit." CITY PARKS Alliance. It was archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Acquired on September 17, 2016.
  • THIBODEAU, Ian (February 4, 2016). "Windows at Michigan Central Station Completed on Time and on Budget". M Live. Acquired on June 22, 2016.
  • WILLIAMS, CANUARY 2020. Ed October 17, 2020.
  • Hammel, Katie (May 6, 2016). "Detroit, Finally on the Verge of a Real Renaissance". New York Daily News. Retrieed 17 September 2016.
  • Davey, Monica (APRIL 30, 2018). "Detroit was crumbling; here it it’ s Reviving ". The New York Times. Acquired on May 7, 2018.
  • Mondry, Aaron (November 21, 2019). "10 Redevelopments That HAVE HAVED DETROIT Over The Past 10 Years". Lower Detroit. Acquired on November 20, 2020.
  • Carlisle, John (May 24, 2020). "Detroit Neighboard Group Sees Gentrifiction as the Enemy". Detroi t-free press. Acquisition on November 20, 2020.
  • Moskowitz, Peter (February 5, 2015). 「The two Detroit: a city falling apart and gentrifying at the same time」. The Guardian. ISSN0261-3077. 2020 年 11 月 20 日取得.
  • "10 regions that are rapidly developing in the United States". Real Estate News and Tips | RealTor. com®. April 15, 2019. Acquired on November 20, 2020.
  • "Table 2. Annual estimated population of composite statistics: April 1, 201 0-July 1, 2012". The US Census Research Bureau. Archive from the original text on June 11, 2013.
  • "Table 1. Annual estimated population of large cities and small urban statistics regions: April 1, 201 0-July 1, 2011". Archived from the Original on 27 april 2012. September 14, 2012 Acquisition.
  • "Detroit Metro CONVENTION & AMP; Camp; Bureau Gureau". Archived from the Original On MARCH 12, 2012.
  • "US GazetTeer Files 2010". The United States Census Bureau. Archived from the Original on 2 JULY 2012. Acquired on November 25, 2012.
  • "Fig. 1: Map showing the location of Detroit, Michigan, USA."
  • "About Shelter". Detroit River. Archived from the Original on MARCH 30, 2021. Retrieeded February 27, 2021.
  • 2. 566
  • "Detroit High Point". Acquired on February 17, 2013.
  • "GREAT LAKES, CHANNELS AND LEVELS AND DEPTHS OF THE ST. Lawrence River". m THE ORIGINAL ON 14 JANUARY 2013; return 17 February 2013.
  • "Bell Isle Park | Detroit Visit Route". VisitDetroit. Retrieed November 2, 2022.
  • D'Amours, Andrew (JULY 5, 2020). "How Direction Showd You Drive To Enter Canada IF You're in Detroit?". Flytrippers.
  • ^ Zacharias, PATRICIA (JANUARY 23, 2000). The Ghost Salt Under The Detroitarchived JULY 10, 2012. Acquired on November 23, year.
  • "Detroit's Salt City Associatio n-Expressing the city under the city". Archive from the original on April 12, 2009. Acquired on May 5, 2009.
  • Carcagino

Primary sources

  • MULLER, M. J. (December 6, 2012). Climate data of the world standard observatory for vegetation. ISBN978-94-009-8040-2.

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