Full Text The Practice of the One Country Two Systems Policy in the Hong Kong Special

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Beijing June 10 Shin Hua Shrine = Joint] The Chinese State Council (Cabinet) Information Balo Office announced a white paper on Hong Kong on the practice of the "one country two system" policy in Hong Kong.

The full text is as follows:

Practice of "one country two system" policy in the Hong Kong special administrative district

State Authority Information Ben Office

People's Republic of China

June 2014 Beijing

Smooth return to Hong Kong to China

II. Establishment of a special administrative ward system in Hong Kong

Comprehensive progress of various operations in the Hong Kong special administrative district

IV. Efforts of the central government to ensure the prosperity and development of the Hong Kong special administrative district.

V. Complete and accurate understanding and implementation of the "one country two system" policy

The "System Two System" is a basic national policy adopted by the Chinese government to achieve peace unification of the country. In accordance with this principle, the Chinese government solved the Hong Kong issue through diplomatic negotiations with the British government, resumed the exercise of Hong Kong on July 1, 1997, and realized a common desire to recover Hong Kong. As a result, Hong Kong escaped from colonial rule, returned to the hugs of his homeland, and began to go on the road of joint development, complementing the strengths of each other in the continent of China.

Hong Kong's return to the motherland has transformed "one country, two systems" from a scientific idea into a living reality. The central government strictly adheres to the Basic Law of Hong Kong, sincerely carries out its constitutional duties, and resolutely supports the Chief Executive and the HKSAR Government in their administration in accordance with the law. The HKSAR exercises a high degree of autonomy under the law and has independent judicial powers, including executive, legislative, and final adjudication. There has been no change in the previous capitalist system and way of life, and most laws remain valid. Hong Kong continues to prosper, society is stable, and all businesses see full growth. The "one country, two systems" policy has become increasingly popular in Hong Kong and has won the heartfelt support of not only Hong Kong people but also people across China. It has also been highly praised by the international community.

"One country, two systems" is a new field in which we are constantly exploring new possibilities with a pioneering spirit and making new progress. The summary of policy implementation in the HKSAR and the comprehensive and correct understanding and implementation of policies will prove useful in safeguarding China's sovereignty, security and development interests, maintaining Hong Kong's long-term prosperity and stability, and further promoting the practice of "one country, two systems" by following the correct development trajectory.

Smooth return to Hong Kong to China

In the early 1980s, China's national leader Deng Xiaoping put forward the scientific concept of "one country, two systems" to realize the peaceful unification of China, and this ingenious plan was first implemented to resolve the Hong Kong issue. According to Deng Xiaoping, "one country, two systems" means that China is one, and under that condition, the mainland can adhere to the socialist system, and Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan can maintain the capitalist system for a long time.

On December 4, 1982, the Fifth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress (NPC) adopted the new Constitution of the People's Republic of China. Article 31 of the Constitution stipulates that "the state may establish special administrative regions when necessary." This article, which expresses the concept of "one country, two systems," provides the constitutional basis for the establishment of special administrative regions in certain areas that have different social systems and policies from those of the mainland in the Chinese government's efforts to realize the peaceful reunification of China. After thorough investigation and research, the Chinese government formulated 12 important policies on the Hong Kong issue in early 1983, known as the "12 Principles." The main contents of these are: (1) the Chinese government has decided to resume the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong from July 1, 1997; (2) after the resumption of the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, the central government will, in accordance with the provisions of Article 31 of the Constitution, establish a special administrative region in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region will be directly governed by the Central People's Government and will enjoy a high degree of autonomy. (3) The HKSAR shall have legislative power and independent judicial power, including final adjudication. The laws, ordinances and regulations currently in force in Hong Kong are as follows:

The legal rights of inheritance and foreign investment will be protected by law. (6) The HKSAR will maintain the status of a free port and a separate customs territory. (7) The HKSAR will maintain its status as an economic centre, and its foreign exchange, gold, securities and futures markets will continue to exist. Capital will continue to circulate freely, and the Hong Kong dollar will continue to circulate and be freely convertible. (8) The HKSAR will have independent finances. (9) The HKSAR may establish mutually beneficial economic relations with the United Kingdom, and the United Kingdom's economic interests in Hong Kong will be fully taken into account. (10) The HKSAR may use the name "Hong Kong, China", maintain and develop economic and cultural relations, and enter into relevant agreements with national, regional and relevant international organisations. The Hong Kong Government may issue passports for entry and exit into Hong Kong. (11) The maintenance of public order within the HKSAR is the responsibility of the HKSAR Government. 12) The above policies are enshrined in the Basic Law of the HKSAR adopted by the National People's Congress (NPC) of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and will remain unchanged for 50 years.

On September 24, 1982, during a meeting with British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher during her visit to the UK, Deng Xiaoping made clear the Chinese government's position on Hong Kong, stating that sovereignty was not up for debate and that China would regain Hong Kong in 1997. Under these conditions, China and the UK would negotiate to ensure the smooth transfer of Hong Kong and clarify what would happen to Hong Kong after 15 years. This marked the beginning of the Sino-British negotiations on the Hong Kong issue. On December 19, 1984, after 22 rounds of negotiations, the Chinese and British governments signed the "Joint Declaration of the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland on the Hong Kong Question" in Beijing, confirming that the Chinese government would resume exercising sovereignty over Hong Kong from July 1, 1997. In the Joint Declaration, the Chinese government also clarified its basic policy on Hong Kong based on the "12 Principles". "The signing of the Sino-British Joint Declaration meant that Hong Kong would enter a 13-year transitional period before it would be returned to China. During this period, the Chinese government would adhere to the "one country, two systems" policy, and its basic principles were as follows:

On April 10, 1985, the Hong Kong Basic Law Roofing Committee was decided at the 6th National Political Association's 3rd Meeting, and the Ryuster Committee began activities in July. The mission was completed in February 1990, and the Hong Kong Basic Law was completed over 4 years and 8 months. The drafting of the Hong Kong Basic Law was very democratic and opened, and Hong Kong Brothers widely participated. Of the 59 members of the drafting committee, 23 are from a variety of Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong committee consists of 180 people in Hong Kong to gain the opinions and views of Hong Kong. Instructed to install. In April 1988, the drafting committee announced the Hong Kong Basic Law (draft) to seek opinions, and in February 1989, the National People's National Tournament (NPC) Managing Committee prepared the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Basic Law (draft) and 2. We recruited opinions widely in Hong Kong and mainland. People from Hong Kong and continents actively participated in draft discussions and discussions, and only 80, 000 opinions and comments were recorded in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Basic Law embodies the common will of all Chinese, including the same Hong Kong, and condensates the wisdom of the Chinese people.

On April 4, 1990, the 3rd Conference on the 7th National Political Association was passed, and the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Law was passed, and the establishment of a special administrative district of Hong Kong was decided. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District Basic Law is a basic law enacted based on the Constitution of the People's Republic of China. The Basic Law is a basic law enacted in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, defining a system and policy enforced in the Hong Kong special administrative district, and defining the legalization and institutionalization of the "one country two system" policy. It also shows legal basis for implementing two countries. The basic law was praised by Kodaira as "historic and internationally important laws" and "creative masterpieces." On April 10, 1985, the Hong Kong Basic Law Training Committee was decided at the third meeting of the National Political Association, the 6th National Political Association, and the drafting committee began activities in July. The mission was completed in February 1990, and the Hong Kong Basic Law was completed over 4 years and 8 months. The drafting of the Hong Kong Basic Law was very democratic and opened, and Hong Kong Brothers widely participated. Of the 59 members of the drafting committee, 23 are from a variety of Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong committee consists of 180 people in Hong Kong to gain the opinions and views of Hong Kong. Instructed to install. In April 1988, the drafting committee announced the Hong Kong Basic Law (draft) to seek opinions, and in February 1989, the National People's National Tournament (NPC) Managing Committee prepared the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Basic Law (draft) and 2. We recruited opinions widely in Hong Kong and mainland. People from Hong Kong and continents actively participated in draft discussions and discussions, and only 80, 000 opinions and comments were recorded in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Basic Law embodies the common will of all Chinese, including the same Hong Kong, and condensates the wisdom of the Chinese people.

On April 4, 1990, the 3rd Conference on the 7th National Political Association was passed, and the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Law was passed, and the establishment of a special administrative district of Hong Kong was decided. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District Basic Law is a basic law enacted based on the Constitution of the People's Republic of China. The Basic Law is a basic law enacted in accordance with the Constitution of the People's Republic of China, defining a system and policy enforced in the Hong Kong special administrative district, and defining the legalization and institutionalization of the "one country two system" policy. It also shows legal basis for implementing two countries. The basic law was praised by Kodaira as "historic and internationally important laws" and "creative masterpieces." On April 10, 1985, the Hong Kong Basic Law Roofing Committee was decided at the 6th National Political Association's 3rd Meeting, and the Ryuster Committee began activities in July. The mission was completed in February 1990, and the Hong Kong Basic Law was completed over 4 years and 8 months. The drafting of the Hong Kong Basic Law was very democratic and opened, and Hong Kong Brothers widely participated. Of the 59 members of the drafting committee, 23 are from a variety of Hong Kong, and the Hong Kong committee consists of 180 people in Hong Kong to gain the opinions and views of Hong Kong. Instructed to install. In April 1988, the drafting committee announced the Hong Kong Basic Law (draft) to seek opinions, and in February 1989, the National People's National Tournament (NPC) Managing Committee prepared the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Basic Law (draft) and 2. We recruited opinions widely in Hong Kong and mainland. People from Hong Kong and continents actively participated in draft discussions and discussions, and only 80, 000 opinions and comments were recorded in Hong Kong. The Hong Kong Basic Law embodies the common will of all Chinese, including the same Hong Kong, and condensates the wisdom of the Chinese people.

II. Establishment of a special administrative ward system in Hong Kong

After promulgating the basic law, the Chinese government began preparing for the establishment of the Hong Kong special administrative district, and in July 1993, the National Political Cooperative Committee approved the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Preparatory Committee (Preparatory Committee). In January 1996, the NPC's HKSAR Preparatory Committee (Preparatory Committee) was established, and the committee and the preparatory committee paid a great deal of effort to ensure smooth government and transfer to Hong Kong.

On July 1, 1997, the Chinese government resumed his sovereignty for Hong Kong. At the same time, the Hong Kong Special Administrative District was established, and the Basic Law was enforced. Hong Kong has reached a new era, featuring the "one country two system", "Hong Kong people rule Hong Kong" and "advanced autonomy". As a member of the great Chinese ethnic groups, the people of Hong Kong and the Chinese continent share the pride and glory of the great mother God, and have a common responsibility and mission of reconstruction of the Chinese people.

one. Establishment of a special administrative ward system in Hong Kong

The Special Administrative District System is a special administrative system developed by the government for specific areas, as stipulated in the Basic Law of the People's Republic of China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative District. Under this system, the central government, including the authority to exercise directly by the central government, has fully undergoing the Hong Kong special administrative district, and the authority delegated by the central government can exercise advanced autonomy according to the law. There is. The Central Government has supervision in the Hong Kong Special Autonomous District to exercise advanced autonomy.

1. The central government will directly exercise the jurisdiction of the Hong Kong Special Autonomous District in accordance with the law. After promulgating the basic law, the Chinese government began preparing for the establishment of the Hong Kong special administrative district, and in July 1993, the Managing Committee of the National Political Cooperatives approved the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Preparatory Committee (Preparatory Committee). In January 1996, the NPC's HKSAR Preparatory Committee (Preparatory Committee) was established, and the committee and the preparatory committee paid a great deal of effort to ensure smooth government and transfer to Hong Kong.

one. Establishment of a special administrative ward system in Hong Kong

1. The central government will directly exercise the jurisdiction of the Hong Kong Special Autonomous District in accordance with the law. After promulgating the basic law, the Chinese government began preparing for the establishment of the Hong Kong special administrative district, and in July 1993, the National Political Cooperative Committee approved the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Preparatory Committee (Preparatory Committee). In January 1996, the NPC's HKSAR Preparatory Committee (Preparatory Committee) was established, and the committee and the preparatory committee paid a great deal of effort to ensure smooth government and transfer to Hong Kong.

one. Establishment of a special administrative ward system in Hong Kong

1. The central government will directly exercise the jurisdiction of the Hong Kong Special Autonomous District in accordance with the law.

Comprehensive progress of various operations in the Hong Kong special administrative district

-Prior to the return of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Preparatory Committee has completed the selection committee of the Hong Kong special administrative district's first government. The selection committee elected the chairman as the first Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District, and the Central People's Government has appointed the Chairman as the Secretary. The selection committee also elected members of the provisional legislature. President, the first highest executive officer, appointed the judge of the final court and the Supreme Court Secretary. With the completion of the above work, the Effective administration of the Hong Kong special administrative district has begun by the Central Guidance Department. After Hong Kong was returned to China, the Central People's Government was appointed Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District in the order of the elections, Donald Zhan, and Yenju Shun, and appointed the government's key positions. The Chinese national leaders attended the inauguration ceremony of the Secretary of the Director and the government, and heard the oath.

-Selow the management of CEO and Hong Kong special administrative district governments based on the law. Every year, the CEO reports to the central government about the implementation status of the main law and other matters that are responsible for the central government. The state leader will guide CEOs on important matters related to the implementation of the main law. The Central Government has established the Hong Kong Macau State Council Affairs Office as an administrative agency of the National Council of Hong Kong and Macau. The Benzhen will strive to implement the Central Government's Principle and Related Directors, and will be responsible for contacting the Hong Kong special administrative district government. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District Central People's Government Common Office is resident in the Hong Kong People's Government. The Hong Kong Central People's Government Common Office is resident in the Hong Kong Central People's Government, contact with the Hong Kong Foreign Affairs Office and Hong Kong Officer Office, promote exchanges and cooperation between Hong Kong and mainland society, and processes office work related to Taiwan. I am in charge of etc. -Prior to the return of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Preparatory Committee has completed the organization of the Hong Kong special administrative district's first government's selection committee. The selection committee elected the chairman as the first Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District, and the Central People's Government has appointed the Chairman as the Secretary. The selection committee also elected members of the provisional legislature. President, the first highest executive officer, appointed the judge of the final court and the Supreme Court Secretary. With the completion of the above work, the Effective administration of the Hong Kong special administrative district has begun by the Central Guidance Department. After Hong Kong was returned to China, the Central People's Government was appointed Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District in the order of the elections, Donald Zhan, and Yenju Shun, and appointed the government's key positions. The Chinese national leaders attended the inauguration ceremony of the Secretary of the Director and the government, and heard the oath.

-Selow the management of CEO and Hong Kong special administrative district governments based on the law. Every year, the CEO reports to the central government about the implementation status of the main law and other matters that are responsible for the central government. The state leader will guide CEOs on important matters related to the implementation of the main law. The Central Government has established the Hong Kong Macau State Council Affairs Office as an administrative agency of the National Council of Hong Kong and Macau. The Benzhen will strive to implement the Central Government's Principle and Related Directors, and will be responsible for contacting the Hong Kong special administrative district government. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District Central People's Government Common Office is resident in the Hong Kong People's Government. The Hong Kong Central People's Government Common Office is resident in the Hong Kong Central People's Government, contact with the Hong Kong Foreign Affairs Office and Hong Kong Officer Office, promote exchanges and cooperation between Hong Kong and mainland society, and processes office work related to Taiwan. I am in charge of etc. -Prior to the return of Hong Kong, the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Preparatory Committee has completed the selection committee of the Hong Kong special administrative district's first government. The selection committee elected the chairman as the first Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District, and the Central People's Government has appointed the Chairman as the Secretary. The selection committee also elected members of the provisional legislature. President, the first highest executive officer, appointed the judge of the final court and the Supreme Court Secretary. With the completion of the above work, the Effective administration of the Hong Kong special administrative district has begun by the Central Guidance Department. After Hong Kong was returned to China, the Central People's Government was appointed Secretary of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District in the order of the elections, Donald Zhan, and Yenju Shun, and appointed the government's key positions. The Chinese national leaders attended the inauguration ceremony of the Secretary of the Director and the government, and heard the oath.

-First, the central leadership will support active international exchanges and cooperation; support proper participation in international organizations and international conferences; assist the HKSAR in hosting various important international conferences, and support the development of international conference centers, regional legal services and dispute resolution centers; assist in recommending Hong Kong residents for positions in international organizations; support the promotion of visa-free travel for HKSAR passport holders in other countries and regions; and support the activities of the HKSAR government's commercial offices in other countries and regions. Second, the role of the central leadership also properly includes the management of legal issues related to Hong Kong, such as the implementation of international treaties in Hong Kong. The number of multilateral treaties and amendments implemented in Hong Kong has now exceeded 170, and the number of agreements concluded with other countries under the authority of the central government in areas such as investment protection, civil aviation, taxation and judicial assistance has reached 338. The central government supports the HKSAR in accepting amendments on the implementation of international treaties, and in concluding and implementing treaties and agreements in the name of "Hong Kong China" with other countries, regions and relevant international organisations in the fields of economy, trade, finance, maritime transport, communications, tourism, culture and sports, and maintains and develops relations with them. It also authorises and assists Hong Kong in carrying out judicial cooperation with other countries. Third, it ratifies the establishment of foreign consulates and other government and quasi-government organisations in the HKSAR. At present, there are 66 consulates and 73 honorary consulates in the HKSAR established by foreign countries in accordance with relevant agreements. Fourth, it endeavours to ensure the safety and legal rights and interests of Hong Kong compatriots in other countries, and actively provides consular protection to Hong Kong travellers abroad. By the end of 2013, Chinese embassies and consulates had handled more than 10, 000 cases of consular protection for Hong Kong residents. No. 5

This prevents foreign forces from interfering with Hong Kong problems. Hong Kong's issue is a Chinese domestic affairs issue, and the Chinese government has been petitioning a specific country to a specific country on a timely petition. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has set up a Hong Kong commission office in Hong Kong to monitor diplomatic issues about Hong Kong.

-This is to protect the Hong Kong special autonomous area. The Central Guidance Department decided and permitted the establishment of the Hong Kong People's Liberation Army in January 1996, and on December 30 of the same year, at the 23rd Conference on the 8th National Tournament Managing Committee, "People's Republic of China Hong Kong Special Administrative District". "Garrison" was adopted. At midnight on July 1, 1997, a squad of the He Hong Kong garrison entered Hong Kong and took over the defense of the Hong Kong special administrative district. The mission of the garrison includes the protection and opposition of invasion, ensuring the safety of the Hong Kong special administrative district, the implementation of defense operations, the management of military facilities, and the management of military issues involved in other countries. The garrison follows the law in performing duties and supervises military acts in accordance with the law. The defensive squad carries out the defense mission seriously, organizes marine and aviation patrols, searches, rescue training, joint military exercises, and cros s-marine exercises in the event of an emergency. The garrison is also actively participating in activities to promote Hong Kong's public interest, inviting local residents to camps in the garrison and conducting summer military camps for young students. 。 This prevents foreign forces from interfering with Hong Kong problems. Hong Kong's issue is a Chinese domestic affairs issue, and the Chinese government has been petitioning a specific country to a specific country on a timely petition. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has set up a Hong Kong commission office in Hong Kong to monitor diplomatic issues about Hong Kong.

-This is to protect the Hong Kong special autonomous area. The Central Guidance Department decided and permitted the establishment of the Hong Kong People's Liberation Army in January 1996, and on December 30 of the same year, at the 23rd Conference on the 8th National Tournament Managing Committee, "People's Republic of China Hong Kong Special Administrative District". "Garrison" was adopted. At midnight on July 1, 1997, a squad of the He Hong Kong garrison entered Hong Kong and took over the defense of the Hong Kong special administrative district. The mission of the garrison includes the protection and opposition of invasion, ensuring the safety of the Hong Kong special administrative district, the implementation of defense operations, the management of military facilities, and the management of military issues involved in other countries. The garrison follows the law in performing duties and supervises military acts in accordance with the law. The defensive squad carries out the defense mission seriously, organizes marine and aviation patrols, searches, rescue training, joint military exercises, and cros s-marine exercises in the event of an emergency. The garrison is also actively participating in activities to promote Hong Kong's public interest, inviting local residents to camps in the garrison and conducting summer military camps for young students. 。 This prevents foreign forces from interfering with Hong Kong problems. Hong Kong's issue is a Chinese domestic affairs issue, and the Chinese government has been petitioning a specific country to a specific country on a timely petition. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs has set up a Hong Kong commission office in Hong Kong to monitor diplomatic issues about Hong Kong.

-The exercise of authority given to the National Political Cooperative Committee by the Constitution of the People's People's Republic of China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Law, the National Political Cooperative Committee will record and judge the laws of the Hong Kong Special District Corporation. By the end of 2013, the Hong Kong special administrative district has reported a total of 570 local laws and recorded a record. Second, add and delete domestic laws applied to the Hong Kong Special Autonomous Region, which are described in the basic law attached III. Currently, 12 domestic laws are listed and enforced in the basic law III. In 1996, the Managing Committee of the People's Republic of China appointed the People's Republic of China as an institution to accept the Application of the People's Republic of China as an institution to accept the People's Republic of China, and allowed applications in accordance with the Citizenship Law and its interpretation. 。 In 2006, the National Political Cooperative Committee allowed the Hong Kong Special Administrative District to manage the Hong Kong Club in Hong Kong in accordance with the Hong Kong Special Administrative District. Fourth, the National Political Cooperative Committee will interpret the basic law of Hong Kong special administrative districts. In 1999, 2004, 2005, and 2011, the Managing Committee interpreted the related texts of the Basic Law, respectively. -The exercise of authority given to the Managing Committee of the National Political Cooperative Association under the Basic Law of the People's Republic of China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative District, the National Political Cooperative Committee records the laws of the Hong Kong special administrative wards. Do. By the end of 2013, the Hong Kong special administrative district has reported a total of 570 local laws and recorded a record. Second, add and delete domestic laws applied to the Hong Kong Special Autonomous Region, which are described in the basic law attached III. Currently, 12 domestic laws are listed and enforced in the basic law III. In 1996, the Managing Committee of the People's Republic of China appointed the People's Republic of China as an institution to accept the Application of the People's Republic of China as an institution to accept the People's Republic of China, and allowed applications in accordance with the Citizenship Law and its interpretation. 。 In 2006, the National Political Cooperative Committee allowed the Hong Kong Special Administrative District to manage the Hong Kong Club in Hong Kong in accordance with the Hong Kong Special Administrative District. Fourth, the National Political Cooperative Committee will interpret the basic law of Hong Kong special administrative districts. In 1999, 2004, 2005, and 2011, the Managing Committee interpreted the related texts of the Basic Law, respectively. -The exercise of authority given to the National Political Cooperative Committee under the Basic Law of the People's Republic of China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Law, the National Political Association's Managing Committee will record and examine the laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District. By the end of 2013, the Hong Kong special administrative district has reported a total of 570 local laws and recorded a record. Second, add and delete domestic laws applied to the Hong Kong Special Autonomous Region, which are described in the basic law attached III. Currently, 12 domestic laws are listed and enforced in the basic law III. In 1996, the Managing Committee of the People's Republic of China appointed the People's Republic of China as an institution to accept the Application of the People's Republic of China as an institution to accept the People's Republic of China, and allowed applications in accordance with the Citizenship Law and its interpretation. 。 In 2006, the National Political Cooperative Committee allowed the Hong Kong Special Administrative District to manage the Hong Kong Club in Hong Kong in accordance with the Hong Kong Special Administrative District. Fourth, the National Political Cooperative Committee will interpret the basic law of Hong Kong special administrative districts. In 1999, 2004, 2005, and 2011, the Managing Committee interpreted the related texts of the Basic Law, respectively.

It also manages the appointment and dismissal records of the judges of the Court of Final Appeal and the President of the High Court. In addition, in accordance with the Basic Law of the HKSAR and relevant decisions of the CPPCC, there is the Basic Law Committee of the CPPCC Standing Committee, which was established on July 1, 1997, the day the Basic Law came into force. The Basic Law Committee is composed of members from mainland China and Hong Kong, and is responsible for providing opinions to the Standing Committee on whether laws enacted by the Legislative Yuan comply with the Basic Law's provisions on the scope of the central government's responsibilities and the relationship between the central government and the HKSAR. In interpreting or amending the Basic Law and related matters, it involves the addition or deletion of domestic laws in force in Hong Kong as set out in Schedule III.

2. The HKSAR shall exercise a high degree of autonomy in accordance with this Law.

Since the establishment of the HKSAR, there has been no change to the previous capitalist system and way of life in Hong Kong, and the current laws have also remained fundamentally unchanged. In accordance with the law, the HKSAR protects private property rights, maintains Hong Kong's status as a free port and an independent customs territory, maintains an independent finance, exercises an independent tax system, and formulates its own policies on trade, finance, education, science, culture, public health, and sports. Pursuant to the Basic Law of the HKSAR and the Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress on the Treatment of Laws Formerly in Force in Hong Kong, the laws formerly in force in Hong Kong, namely customary law, judicial rules, regulations, governing laws, and ordinary laws, are maintained except where they contravene the Basic Law and are subject to any amendment by the legislature of the HKSAR. On this basis, the HKSAR exercises a high degree of autonomy and fully exercises executive, legislative, and independent judicial powers, including final adjudication.

The CEO of the HKSAR is the head of the HKSAR. He represents the HKSAR and is accountable to both the Central People's Government and the HKSAR. The Premier is also the head of the HKSAR government and exercises the powers and functions conferred upon him by the Basic Law, including leading the HKSAR government and being responsible for implementing the Basic Law. In exercising his powers and functions, the Chief Executive must implement the instructions issued by the Central People's Government on relevant matters stipulated in the Basic Law of the HKSAR. The HKSAR government is composed of Hong Kong residents in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Basic Law, and is constituted by the Executive Ministry, the Financial Ministry, the Judicial Ministry, and various bureaus, departments and commissions, which exercise the powers and perform the functions stipulated in the Basic Law, including formulating and implementing policies and carrying out administrative affairs. The HKSAR has administrative powers in a wide range of areas, including economy, education, science, culture, sports, religion, social services, public order and immigration control. In addition, it also conducts foreign affairs with the permission of the Central People's Government.

The HKSAR legislative institution is a legislative organization of HKSAR, consists of elections, and exercises the following authority and functions based on the basic law. The enactment, revision, and abolition of laws in accordance with the provisions of the basic law and legal procedures, deliberations, approval of the budget submitted by the government, and approval of tax and public expenditure. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District has a widespread legislative right, and has been given the authority to enact the laws related to civil, criminal, trading, and judicial procedures in accordance with the basic law. The laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Committee must be reported to the National Political Cooperative Committee. After discussions with the National Political Cooperative Law Committee, the National Political Cooperative Committee shall not meet the provisions of the rules of the central leadership department of the Basic Law, or the provisions of the ward. If you make a judgment, you can submit the law, but will not be revised. The laws resigned by the National Political Association Managing Committee will be abolished immediately.

The HKSA R-class court is a judicial agency that exercises the local judicial rights. After the establishment of the Hong Kong special administrative district (HKSAR), the Final Court of Appeal was established to exercise the final trial in the district. The judicial system, which has been applied for a long time in Hong Kong, has been maintained as it is, except for the establishment of the final appealing court. Commonlow and related judic principles and systems that have been applied in Hong Kong, such as the principle of independent rules, the principle of the precedent compliance, and the jury system, will continue to be applied. The court of the Hong Kong special administrative district has no jurisdiction over national acts such as national defense and diplomacy. Jurisdiction over all civil and criminal cases in the Hong Kong Special Autonomous Region. However, the fact that the judicial rights were restricted due to the legal system and principles that had been enforced in Hong Kong are applied as they are. The court of the Hong Kong Special Autonomous Region can refer to the precedents of other Common Low Judgment Zone in the case of the case, and the final appeal is the judge in the other common jurisdiction of the Common Low Judgment. You can attend the final appeal house. HKSAR legislative institute is a legislative organization of HKSAR, consisting of elections, and exercises the following authority and functions based on the Basic Law. The enactment, revision, and abolition of laws in accordance with the provisions of the basic law and legal procedures, deliberations, approval of the budget submitted by the government, and approval of tax and public expenditure. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District has a widespread legislative right, and has been given the authority to enact the laws related to civil, criminal, trading, and judicial procedures in accordance with the basic law. The laws of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Committee must be reported to the National Political Cooperative Committee. After discussions with the National Political Cooperative Law Committee, the National Political Cooperative Committee shall not meet the provisions of the rules of the central leadership department of the Basic Law, or the provisions of the ward. If you make a judgment, you can submit the law, but will not be revised. The laws resigned by the National Political Association Managing Committee will be abolished immediately.

IV. Efforts of the central government to ensure the prosperity and development of the Hong Kong special administrative district.

III. Comprehensive progress of various operations in the Hong Kong special administrative district

Since the establishment of a special administrative district of Hong Kong, the special administrative ward government has received aggressive support from the central government and the mainland, united with Hong Kong, overcoming difficulties, and overcoming difficulties, and the advantage of the "one country two system" policy. Utilizes the fullest, maintains the general stability of society, economy, and politics, promotes the development of each company, and has achieved new results one after another. Third, the full development of each company in the Hong Kong special administrative district

Since the establishment of a special administrative district of Hong Kong, the special administrative ward government has received aggressive support from the central government and the mainland, united with Hong Kong, overcoming difficulties, and overcoming difficulties, and the advantage of the "one country two system" policy. Utilizes the fullest, maintains the general stability of society, economy, and politics, promotes the development of each company, and has achieved new results one after another. Hong Kong Special Administrative District A full development of each company

Since the establishment of a special administrative district of Hong Kong, the special administrative ward government has received aggressive support from the central government and the mainland, united with various fields in Hong Kong, working hard, overcoming difficulties, and the policy of the "country two system" policy. He has maximized his advantages, has maintained the general stability of society, economy, and politics, promotes the development of each company, and has achieved new results one after another. III. Comprehensive progress in various operations in the Hong Kong special administrative district

Since the establishment of a special administrative district of Hong Kong, the special administrative ward government has received aggressive support from the central government and the mainland, united with Hong Kong, overcoming difficulties, and overcoming difficulties, and the advantage of the "one country two system" policy. Utilizes the fullest, maintains the general stability of society, economy, and politics, promotes the development of each company, and has achieved new results one after another. Hong Kong Special Administrative District A full development of each company

Since the establishment of a special administrative district of Hong Kong, the special administrative ward government has received aggressive support from the central government and the mainland, united with various fields in Hong Kong, working hard, overcoming difficulties, and the policy of the "country two system" policy. He has maximized his advantages, has maintained the general stability of society, economy, and politics, promotes the development of each company, and has achieved new results one after another. III. Comprehensive progress of various operations in the Hong Kong special administrative district

Since the establishment of a special administrative district of Hong Kong, the special administrative ward government has received aggressive support from the central government and the mainland, united with Hong Kong, overcoming difficulties, and overcoming difficulties, and the advantage of the "one country two system" policy. Utilizes the fullest, maintains the general stability of society, economy, and politics, promotes the development of each company, and has achieved new results one after another. Hong Kong Special Administrative District A full development of each company

Since the establishment of a special administrative district of Hong Kong, the special administrative ward government has received aggressive support from the central government and the mainland, united with various fields in Hong Kong, working hard, overcoming difficulties, and the policy of the "country two system" policy. He has maximized his advantages, has maintained the general stability of society, economy, and politics, promotes the development of each company, and has achieved new results one after another.

-The fundamental rights and freedoms of Hong Kong residents are fully protected. Hong Kong citizens enjoy fundamental rights and freedoms under the law, which are fully protected by the Constitution, the Basic Law and local laws. The Constitution and the Basic Law protect the fundamental rights and freedoms of Hong Kong residents at the constitutional level. In addition, ordinances such as the "Sex Discrimination Ordinance", the "Racial Discrimination Ordinance", the "Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance", the "Independent Police Complaints Commission (IPCC) Ordinance" and the "Minimum Wage Ordinance" have been enacted to protect the rights and freedoms of residents. Many institutions have been established, including the Equal Opportunity Commission, the Personal Information Protection Commission, the Ombudsman Office, the Legal Aid Bureau, the Independent Police Complaints Commission, the Legal Aid Service Commission, the Women's Commission and the Poverty Commission. The Basic Law also stipulates that Chinese nationals who are residents of the Hong Kong Special Autonomous Region have the right to participate in national politics in accordance with the law. According to the number of seats and the method of election set by the National People's Congress, Chinese nationals can obtain the following seats:

-Democratic political systems are steadily promoting. Before Hong Kong returned to China in 1997, the United Kingdom had overwhelmed Hong Kong for over 150 years. Since 1997, the governments and parliamentary governments and councils in the Hong Kong special administrative district have been composed of local residents. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District's Administrative District will be appointed by the Central People's Government based on the results of local elections or discussions. The legislature was established by the election. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District Basic Law clearly states that the Secretar y-General and all members of the legislative clinic must be elected in ordinary elections, and ordinary elections are legal. Since the establishment of the Hong Kong special administrative district, the central government and the Hong Kong government government have been promoting Hong Kong's democratic political systems, and the election method of the Secretary of the Director and the General Assembly has been in accordance with the Basic Law and the National Political Association's Managing Committee.

The elections of the highest executive officer in the Hong Kong special administrative district have become more and more democratic. The candidates for the first highest executive officer were elected by the selection committee consisting of 400, and the number of candidates for the second, third, and fourth highest executives increased from 800 to 1. 200. Selected by. The members of the election committee are four major sectors: "Industrial, Trade, Finance", "Professional", "Labor, Social Service, Religion, etc. (HEUNG OYEE KUK) The Hong Kong Political Cooperative Council (NPC) Deputy Representative and the Hong Kong Political Cooperative Council (CPPCC) National Committee (CPPCC) Representative was elected. This configuration is an equal participation and a wide range of representatives. -The democratic political system is steadily promoting. Before Hong Kong returned to China in 1997, the United Kingdom had overwhelmed Hong Kong for over 150 years. Since 1997, the governments and parliamentary governments and councils in the Hong Kong special administrative district have been composed of local residents. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District's Administrative District will be appointed by the Central People's Government based on the results of local elections or discussions. The legislature was established by the election. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District Basic Law clearly states that the Secretar y-General and all members of the legislative clinic must be elected in ordinary elections, and ordinary elections are legal. Since the establishment of the Hong Kong special administrative district, the central government and the Hong Kong government government have been promoting Hong Kong's democratic political systems, and the election method of the Secretary of the Director and the General Assembly has been in accordance with the Basic Law and the National Political Association's Managing Committee.

The elections of the highest executive officer in the Hong Kong special administrative district have become more and more democratic. The candidates for the first highest executive officer were elected by the selection committee consisting of 400, and the number of candidates for the second, third, and fourth highest executives increased from 800 to 1. 200. Selected by. The members of the election committee are four major sectors: "Industrial, Trade, Finance", "Professional", "Labor, Social Service, Religion, etc. (HEUNG OYEE KUK) The Hong Kong Political Cooperative Council (NPC) Deputy Representative and the Hong Kong Political Cooperative Council (CPPCC) National Committee (CPPCC) Representative was elected. This configuration is an equal participation and a wide range of representatives. -Democratic political systems are steadily promoting. Before Hong Kong returned to China in 1997, the United Kingdom had overwhelmed Hong Kong for over 150 years. Since 1997, the governments and parliamentary governments and councils in the Hong Kong special administrative district have been composed of local residents. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District's Administrative District will be appointed by the Central People's Government based on the results of local elections or discussions. The legislature was established by the election. The Hong Kong Special Administrative District Basic Law clearly states that the Secretar y-General and all members of the legislative clinic must be elected in ordinary elections, and ordinary elections are legal. Since the establishment of the Hong Kong special administrative district, the central government and the Hong Kong government government have been promoting Hong Kong's democratic political systems, and the election method of the Secretary of the Director and the General Assembly has been in accordance with the Basic Law and the National Political Association's Managing Committee.

Elections to the Legislative Council have become increasingly direct. The First Legislative Council, established in 1998, consisted of 20 members directly elected from geographical districts, 30 members elected from functional districts, and 10 members elected by the Election Commission. The Second Legislative Council, established in 2000, consisted of 24 members directly elected from geographical districts, 30 members elected from functional districts, and 6 members elected by the Election Commission. The Third and Fourth Legislative Councils, established in 2004 and 2008 respectively, consisted of 30 members directly elected from geographical districts and 30 members elected from functional districts. The Fifth Legislative Council, elected in 2012, expanded its membership to 70, with 35 members directly elected from geographical districts and 35 members elected from functional districts. The five additional members elected from functional districts were recommended by the regional councils and elected by voters not disenfranchised under the functional districts.

V. Complete and accurate understanding and implementation of the "one country two system" policy

-Hong Kong has maintained stable economic growth. From 1997 to 2013, Hong Kong's gross domestic product (GRP) grew at an annual rate of 3. 4% in real terms, and its GRP per capita grew at 39. 3% in US dollar terms. According to the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) statistics for 2013, Hong Kong's gross domestic product (GRP) and GRP per capita were ranked 35th and 7th in the world, respectively, calculated at purchasing power parity.

Hong Kong is maintaining and strengthening its status as an international economy, commercial and shipping center. Hong Kong boasts the sixth largest securities market in the world and the fift h-largest foreign exchange market in the world. Hong Kong is ranked on various lists of the International Financial Center. Hong Kong, the world's ninth largest trade economic power, has regular relationships with most countries and regions in the world. Hong Kong is the world's largest container transport port and the world's fourth largest ship registration center. Hong Kong International Airport is one of the busiest airports. The airline transported has been the world's lead for many years, and the number of passenger transportation is fifth.

Hong Kong's powerful industries have been further strengthened. Trade, logistics, sightseeing, financial and specialized services, and industrial and commercial support services continue to play an important role as four pillars in Hong Kong. In 2012, these four sector employed 47. 2%of the Hong Kong's total working population, accounting for 58%of Hong Kong's total GRP. Hong Kong is also focusing on the development and development of culture and creative industries, innovation and technology industries, tests, certification industries, and environmental protection industries.

Hong Kong maintains a healthy business environment and is generally recognized as one of the most free economies in the world. For many years, it has been ranked high in the world bank's business environment evaluation. The United Nations Trade Development Council (UNCTAD) ranked third in the world in the 2013 World Investment Report, attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). Hong Kong has been around for many years at the Global Competitivity Annual Book compiled by International Management Development Institute, headquartered in Rosanne, Switzerland. One of the most competitive economies in the world I am. Hong Kong has maintained and strengthened its position as an international economy, commercial and shipping center. Hong Kong boasts the sixth largest securities market in the world and the fift h-largest foreign exchange market in the world. Hong Kong is ranked on various lists of the International Financial Center. Hong Kong, the world's ninth largest trade economic power, has regular relationships with most countries and regions in the world. Hong Kong is the world's largest container transport port and the world's fourth largest ship registration center. Hong Kong International Airport is one of the busiest airports. The airline transported has been the world's lead for many years, and the number of passenger transportation is fifth.

Hong Kong maintains a healthy business environment and is generally recognized as one of the most free economies in the world. For many years, it has been ranked high in the world bank's business environment evaluation. The United Nations Trade Development Council (UNCTAD) ranked third in the world in the 2013 World Investment Report, attracting foreign direct investment (FDI). Hong Kong has been around for many years at the Global Competitivity Annual Book compiled by International Management Development Institute, headquartered in Rosanne, Switzerland. One of the most competitive economies in the world I am. Hong Kong is maintaining and strengthening its status as an international economy, commercial and shipping center. Hong Kong boasts the sixth largest securities market in the world and the fift h-largest foreign exchange market in the world. Hong Kong is ranked on various lists of the International Financial Center. Hong Kong, the world's ninth largest trade economic power, has regular relationships with most countries and regions in the world. Hong Kong is the world's largest container transport port and the world's fourth largest ship registration center. Hong Kong International Airport is one of the busiest airports. The airline transported has been the world's lead for many years, and the number of passenger transportation is fifth.

-The social program is further enhanced. The Hong Kong government continues to increase investment in education, which is the largest rate of government expenditures, and Hong Kong is leading the Asian Pacific region in the education field. In the fiscal 2014-2015 fiscal year, the Hong Kong special administrative ward government has reached 7537 billion dollars on the education of the government. Since 2008-2009, Hong Kong has provided 12 years of free education at public schools. According to the Times Hire Education Asian University Ranking 2013, Hong Kong University and Hong Kong Science and Technology are in the top 10 in Asia. According to the World University Ranking 2013-2014, Hong Kong University is 43rd. Hong Kong is still ranked high in the 2012 student's learning reach (PISA) world test reflecting the quality of primary education.

Hong Kong continues to provide hig h-quality medical and healthcare services. 2014-2015 In the fiscal year, the Hong Kong special administrative district government's medical and health expenditures were 52. 4 billion dollars, accounting for 17 % of the government's ordinary expenditures. All Hong Kong citizens can use inexpensive public medical services equally. By the end of 2012, there were more than 35. 500 beds in various medical institutions in Hong Kong. Infant mortality has decreased from four per 1, 000 people in 1997 to 1. 6 per 1, 000 in 2013, which is the lowest in the world. The average life expectancy of Hong Kong residents in 2013 is 80. 9 years old for men and 86. 6 for women, which is the world's highest level.

In Hong Kong, where Chinese and foreign cultures are mixed, cultural activities and sports activities are popular. The Hong Kong government is encouraging the diverse development of Hong Kong culture and promoting cultural exchange. Hong Kong's four unique cultural events have been added to the third national cultural heritage list. In other words, the Ghost Ghost Festival, the ancient fire dragon dance, the ancient dragon boat parade, and the chacchu Jao festival. Hong Kong hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 5th East Asian Games in the 2009 East Asian Games. Hong Kong athletes have achieved excellent results during the Olympics during the Olympics, such as windsurfing, tennis tennis, cycling, and martial arts. -The social program is further enhanced. The Hong Kong government continues to increase investment in education, which is the largest rate of government expenditures, and Hong Kong is leading the Asian Pacific region in the education field. In the fiscal 2014-2015 fiscal year, the Hong Kong special administrative ward government has reached 7537 billion dollars on the education of the government. Since 2008-2009, Hong Kong has provided 12 years of free education at public schools. According to the Times Hire Education Asian University Ranking 2013, Hong Kong University and Hong Kong Science and Technology are in the top 10 in Asia. According to the World University Ranking 2013-2014, Hong Kong University is 43rd. Hong Kong is still ranked high in the 2012 student's learning reach (PISA) world test reflecting the quality of primary education.

In Hong Kong, where Chinese and foreign cultures are mixed, cultural activities and sports activities are popular. The Hong Kong government is encouraging the diverse development of Hong Kong culture and promoting cultural exchange. Hong Kong's four unique cultural events have been added to the third national cultural heritage list. In other words, the Ghost Ghost Festival, the ancient fire dragon dance, the ancient dragon boat parade, and the chacchu Jao festival. Hong Kong hosted the 2008 Beijing Olympics and the 5th East Asian Games in the 2009 East Asian Games. Hong Kong athletes have achieved excellent results during the Olympics during the Olympics, such as windsurfing, tennis tennis, cycling, and martial arts. -The social program is further enhanced. The Hong Kong government continues to increase investment in education, which is the largest rate of government expenditures, and Hong Kong is leading the Asian Pacific region in the education field. In the fiscal 2014-2015 fiscal year, the Hong Kong special administrative ward government has reached 7537 billion dollars on the education of the government. Since 2008-2009, Hong Kong has provided 12 years of free education at public schools. According to the Times Hire Education Asian University Ranking 2013, Hong Kong University and Hong Kong Science and Technology are in the top 10 in Asia. According to the World University Ranking 2013-2014, Hong Kong University is 43rd. Hong Kong is still ranked high in the 2012 student's learning reach (PISA) world test reflecting the quality of primary education.

Hong Kong's social security service has been constantly improved. In FY2014-2015, the Hong Kong special administrative district government's social welfare budget reached 61. 9 billion dollars, 3. 03 times the $ 20. 04 billion in 1997-1998. Hong Kong has introduced a mult i-layered and diverse system of social security and welfare services. Hong Kong has more than 400 social service agencies, and the number of registered social workers has increased from 8. 300 at the end of 1998 to more than 18. 000. The Hong Kong government actively promotes the construction of public housing, provides lo w-wage residents in public housing, and provides funding to those who buy houses. About half of the Hong Kong residents live in governmen t-provided or governmen t-owned houses. More than 2 million of them live in rental public housing, and more than 1 million people have purchased houses with government financial assistance.

-The international exchange and international influence of Hong Kong have further expanded. Hong Kong international exchange has expanded. By June 2013, Hong Kong has participated in 41 events held by the Inte r-Agency International Organization as a member of the Chinese government delegation or in an appropriate position. Participated in the inte r-government international organizations. As a member of the Chinese government's representative, or with other appropriate qualifications, Hong Kong participates in more than 1, 400 international conferences, and attended more than 20, 000 international conferences that are not limited to the nation using the name of "Hong Kong in China". did. It also organizes or c o-sponsored more than 1, 000 international conferences. The Hong Kong special administrative district has signed a visa exemption agreement with 42 countries, and 150 countries and regions have entered a passport holder in the Hong Kong special administrative district without a visa, or a visa on arrival. Hong Kong has signed a private air agreement with many countries, a double tax evasion agreement, an investment promotion and protection agreement, and a criminal judicial support agreement. The Hong Kong government has 11 financial and commercial offices in 11 locations, including Geneva, London, Tokyo, New York and Berlin. The following six international organizations are as follows. Hong Kong's social security service is constantly improving. In FY2014-2015, the Hong Kong special administrative district government's social welfare budget reached 61. 9 billion dollars, 3. 03 times the $ 20. 04 billion in 1997-1998. Hong Kong has introduced a mult i-layered and diverse system of social security and welfare services. Hong Kong has more than 400 social service agencies, and the number of registered social workers has increased from 8. 300 at the end of 1998 to more than 18. 000. The Hong Kong government actively promotes the construction of public housing, provides lo w-wage residents in public housing, and provides funding to those who buy houses. About half of the Hong Kong residents live in governmen t-provided or governmen t-owned houses. More than 2 million of them live in rental public housing, and more than 1 million people have purchased houses with government financial assistance.

-The international exchange and international influence of Hong Kong have further expanded. Hong Kong international exchange has expanded. By June 2013, Hong Kong has participated in 41 events held by the Inte r-Agency International Organization as a member of the Chinese government delegation or in an appropriate position. Participated in the inte r-government international organizations. As a member of the Chinese government representative, or with other appropriate qualifications, Hong Kong participates in more than 1, 400 international conferences, and attended more than 20, 000 international conferences that are not limited to the state using the name of "Hong Kong in China". did. It also organizes or c o-sponsored more than 1, 000 international conferences. The Hong Kong special administrative district has signed a visa exemption agreement with 42 countries, and 150 countries and regions have entered a passport holder in the Hong Kong special administrative district without a visa, or a visa on arrival. Hong Kong has signed a private air agreement with many countries, a double tax evasion agreement, an investment promotion and protection agreement, and a criminal judicial support agreement. The Hong Kong government has 11 financial and commercial offices in 11 locations, including Geneva, London, Tokyo, New York and Berlin. The following six international organizations are as follows. Hong Kong's social security service has been constantly improved. In FY2014-2015, the Hong Kong special administrative district government's social welfare budget reached 61. 9 billion dollars, 3. 03 times the $ 20. 04 billion in 1997-1998. Hong Kong has introduced a mult i-layered and diverse system of social security and welfare services. Hong Kong has more than 400 social service agencies, and the number of registered social workers has increased from 8. 300 at the end of 1998 to more than 18. 000. The Hong Kong government actively promotes the construction of public housing, provides lo w-wage residents in public housing, and provides funding to those who buy houses. About half of the Hong Kong residents live in governmen t-provided or governmen t-owned houses. More than 2 million of them live in rental public housing, and more than 1 million people have purchased houses with government financial assistance.

Hong Kong's outstanding experts hold important posts in international organizations. Chan Fung Fu-chun, former Commissioner of Health of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, was elected Director-General of the World Health Organization (WHO) in November 2006 with the support of the central government and was re-elected in May 2012. She is the first Chinese woman to head an intergovernmental international organization since the founding of the United Nations. Hsun Chi-ming, Director of the Hong Kong Observatory, was elected Chairman of the World Meteorological Organization's Committee on Aviation and Meteorology in February 2010.

IV. Central Government Efforts to Ensure Hong Kong's Prosperity and Development

The central government has always given top priority to Hong Kong's economic development and the improvement of Hong Kong people's living environment, and has fully supported Hong Kong in dealing with various difficulties and challenges. It has played a full role in the adoption and implementation of national development strategies, and actively promoted exchanges and cooperation between Hong Kong and the mainland, steadily supporting Hong Kong's prosperity and stability.

1. Assist the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in neutralizing risks and dealing with challenges.

-Support Hong Kong in fighting the Asian financial crisis. In 1997, the Asian financial crisis broke out and spread rapidly throughout the region. Hong Kong was under attack from international speculative forces, financial markets became unstable, Hong Kong's dollar-linked exchange rate system was under attack, and Hong Kong's financial system faced serious threats. In response to this situation, the central government officially announced that it would fully safeguard the stability and prosperity of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, strongly support the Hong Kong government in defending the pegged exchange rate, and would not devalue the renminbi. With this support from the central government, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government took prompt measures to ensure the stability of the financial system and Hong Kong society.

We support Hong Kong fightin g-sars. In the first half of 2003, SARS hit Hong Kong. In addition to threatening the lives and health of Hong Kong residents, it also hit the Hong Kong economy, which had not recovered from the Asian Financial Crisis, causing a high unemployment rate of deflation, decline, and 8. 7 %. The Central Government immediately gave support for the safety of the Hong Kong residents and the Hong Kong economy could escape from the recession. The mainland of China also needed drugs for SARS measures, but the central government provided a large amount of drugs to Hong Kong. Chinese leaders also visited Hong Kong's most severe areas and hospitals, inspected the local situation, and comforted the victims. On June 29, mainland China and Hong Kong signed to the "China Mainland / Hong Kong Economic Agency (CEPA)". CEPA has an overview of mainland China and Hong Kong to be taken in goods, services trade, trade and investment smoothness, and goals to be achieved. Later, a personal visit program was introduced, and people in mainland China could personally visit mainland China.

-Selow Hong Kong in the fight against the International Financial Crisis. When the international financial crisis occurred in late 2008, the central government was deeply concerned about the impact on Hong Kong. In December of the same year, 14 policies were introduced to ensure Hong Kong's economy and financial stability. In January 2009, the Central Government has launched a further policy, with the People's Bank of China signed a currency swap agreement of 200 billion people with the Hong Kong Financial Management Bureau. Later, Chinese leaders, who visited Hong Kong, have announced a series of policies to support Hong Kong's economic development, improve the living environment of local residents, and strengthen exchange and cooperation with the mainland. All of these policies played a positive role in enhancing trust, strengthening risk, and promoting Hong Kong's economic recovery.

2. Support to strengthen and improve Hong Kong's competitiveness -SARS support Hong Kong. In the first half of 2003, SARS hit Hong Kong. In addition to threatening the lives and health of Hong Kong residents, it also hit the Hong Kong economy, which had not recovered from the Asian Financial Crisis, causing a high unemployment rate of deflation, decline, and 8. 7 %. The Central Government immediately gave support for the safety of the Hong Kong residents and the Hong Kong economy could escape from the recession. The mainland of China also needed drugs for SARS measures, but the central government provided a large amount of drugs to Hong Kong. Chinese leaders also visited Hong Kong's most severe areas and hospitals, inspected the local situation, and comforted the victims. On June 29, mainland China and Hong Kong signed to the "China Mainland / Hong Kong Economic Agency (CEPA)". CEPA has an overview of mainland China and Hong Kong to be taken in goods, services trade, trade and investment smoothness, and goals to be achieved. Later, a personal visit program was introduced, and people in mainland China could personally visit mainland China.

2. Support to strengthen and improve Hong Kong's competitiveness-Support Hong Kong fighting Hong Kong to fight. In the first half of 2003, SARS hit Hong Kong. In addition to threatening the lives and health of Hong Kong residents, it also hit the Hong Kong economy, which had not recovered from the Asian Financial Crisis, causing a high unemployment rate of deflation, decline, and 8. 7 %. The Central Government immediately gave support for the safety of the Hong Kong residents and the Hong Kong economy could escape from the recession. The mainland of China also needed drugs for SARS measures, but the central government provided a large amount of drugs to Hong Kong. Chinese leaders also visited Hong Kong's most severe areas and hospitals, inspected the local situation, and comforted the victims. On June 29, mainland China and Hong Kong signed to the "China Mainland / Hong Kong Economic Agency (CEPA)". CEPA has an overview of mainland China and Hong Kong to be taken in goods, services trade, trade and investment smoothness, and goals to be achieved. Later, a personal visit program was introduced, and people in mainland China could personally visit mainland China.

2. Support to strengthen and improve Hong Kong competitiveness

-Established Hong Kong as an international center for finance, trade, and shipping. The Central Government has supported the launch of Hong Kong's RMB's personal use by issuing a public bond and trials of the RMBs in cros s-border trade, and has solidified his status of Hong Kong as the leader of the offshore people's headquarters. 。 In addition, the company continued to encourage the list of mainland companies to the Hong Kong stock market, and introduced other measures to support Hong Kong's financial sector. In 2013, Hong Kong Bank 216 participated in the RMB Payment Platform, with a cros s-border RMB in Hong Kong reaching 3. 84 billion yuan, accounting for 82. 9 % of the Chinese cros s-border RMB. Hong Kong's principal customer deposits and stock residences reached 1 trillion. Hong Kong has become the world's largest RMB trading center. After the CEPA was concluded in 2003 and came into effect in January 2004, the mainland China concluded a supplementary agreement with Hong Kong and implemented it. The mainland of China is currently giving all the products native to Hong Kong a custom of tariffs. From the time to the end of 2013, the mainland China imported products equivalent to $ 7161 billion from Hong Kong under CEPA, and Hong Kong was applied to Hong Kong's 398. 3 billion public duties. Regarding service trade, mainland China has adopted a total of 403 liberalization measures. Based on the classification of the WTO, the mainland China opened 149 service trade areas in Hong Kong under the CEPA and its supplementary agreement, accounting for 93. 1%of the entire service and trading areas in mainland China. As a result, CEPA was the most open of the free trade agreements that the mainland has signed so far. In addition, Guangdong has adopted 82 trial measures to open the service industry to Hong Kong. In the formulation of the state of the national prone port port and the 12th comprehensive transportation system development 5-year plan, the central government needed to strengthen and strengthen the status of Hong Kong as an international shipping hub. -Established Hong Kong as an international center for financial, trade, and shipping. The Central Government has supported the launch of Hong Kong's RMB's personal use by issuing a public bond and trials of the RMBs in cros s-border trade, and has solidified his status of Hong Kong as the leader of the offshore people's headquarters. 。 In addition, the company continued to encourage the list of mainland companies to the Hong Kong stock market, and introduced other measures to support Hong Kong's financial sector. In 2013, Hong Kong Bank 216 participated in the RMB Payment Platform, with a cros s-border RMB in Hong Kong reaching 3. 84 billion yuan, accounting for 82. 9 % of the Chinese cros s-border RMB. Hong Kong's principal customer deposits and stock residences reached 1 trillion. Hong Kong has become the world's largest RMB trading center. After the CEPA was concluded in 2003 and came into effect in January 2004, the mainland China concluded a supplementary agreement with Hong Kong and implemented it. The mainland of China is currently giving all the products native to Hong Kong a custom of tariffs. From the time to the end of 2013, the mainland China imported products equivalent to $ 7161 billion from Hong Kong under CEPA, and Hong Kong was applied to Hong Kong's 398. 3 billion public duties. Regarding service trade, mainland China has adopted a total of 403 liberalization measures. Based on the classification of the WTO, the mainland China opened 149 service trade areas in Hong Kong under the CEPA and its supplementary agreement, accounting for 93. 1%of the entire service and trading areas in mainland China. As a result, CEPA was the most open of the free trade agreements that the mainland has signed so far. In addition, Guangdong has adopted 82 trial measures to open the service industry to Hong Kong. In the formulation of the state of the national prone port port and the 12th comprehensive transportation system development 5-year plan, the central government needed to strengthen and strengthen the status of Hong Kong as an international shipping hub. -Established Hong Kong as an international center for finance, trade, and shipping. The Central Government has supported the launch of Hong Kong's RMB's personal use by issuing a public bond and trials of the RMBs in cros s-border trade, and has solidified his status of Hong Kong as the leader of the offshore people's headquarters. 。 In addition, the company continued to encourage the list of mainland companies to the Hong Kong stock market, and introduced other measures to support Hong Kong's financial sector. In 2013, Hong Kong Bank 216 participated in the RMB Payment Platform, with a cros s-border RMB in Hong Kong reaching 3. 84 billion yuan, accounting for 82. 9 % of the Chinese cros s-border RMB. Hong Kong's principal customer deposits and stock residences reached 1 trillion. Hong Kong has become the world's largest RMB trading center. After the CEPA was concluded in 2003 and came into effect in January 2004, the mainland China concluded a supplementary agreement with Hong Kong and implemented it. The mainland of China is currently giving all the products native to Hong Kong a custom of tariffs. From the time to the end of 2013, the mainland China imported products equivalent to $ 7161 billion from Hong Kong under CEPA, and Hong Kong was applied to Hong Kong's 398. 3 billion public duties. Regarding service trade, mainland China has adopted a total of 403 liberalization measures. Based on the classification of the WTO, the mainland China opened 149 service trade areas in Hong Kong under the CEPA and its supplementary agreement, accounting for 93. 1%of the entire service and trading areas in mainland China. As a result, CEPA was the most open of the free trade agreements that the mainland has signed so far. In addition, Guangdong has adopted 82 trial measures to open the service industry to Hong Kong. In the formulation of the state of the national prone port port and the 12th comprehensive transportation system development 5-year plan, the central government needed to strengthen and strengthen the status of Hong Kong as an international shipping hub.

-Supper the tourism and retail business in Hong Kong and the development of Hong Kong companies on the mainland. At the request of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District, the central government has gradually expanded its personal visit programs and expanded to 49 pilot cities with a total population of more than 300 million. By the end of 2013, about 129 million people on the mainland visited Hong Kong under a personal visit program. According to Hong Kong's special administrative government government estimates, the personal visit program increased Hong Kong's GRP by 1. 3 %, created more than 110, 000 employment, accounting for 3. 1 % of Hong Kong's employment. The central government has acknowledged that Hong Kong residents will start individual businesses on the mainland to provide further profits to Hong Kong, small and mediu m-sized enterprises and residents. By the end of 2013, a total of 5. 982 private companies opened on the mainland Hong Kong residents have been employed by 16. 476. The central government encouraged the development of processed trading companies in the mainland in the mainland, supporting the conversion and upgrades of Hong Kong companies on the mainland. In 2009, Guangdong Provided 30 items of policies and supported companies that have established their position by investment.

3. Support the strengthening of exchange and cooperation in each field of Hong Kong special administrative district and mainland China. -Loss Hong Kong's sightseeing and retail business and the development of Hong Kong companies on the mainland. At the request of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District, the central government has gradually expanded its personal visit programs and expanded to 49 pilot cities with a total population of more than 300 million. By the end of 2013, about 129 million people on the mainland visited Hong Kong under a personal visit program. According to Hong Kong's special administrative government government estimates, the personal visit program increased Hong Kong's GRP by 1. 3 %, created more than 110, 000 employment, accounting for 3. 1 % of Hong Kong's employment. The central government has acknowledged that Hong Kong residents will start individual businesses on the mainland to provide further profits to Hong Kong, small and mediu m-sized enterprises and residents. By the end of 2013, a total of 5. 982 private companies opened on the mainland Hong Kong residents have been employed by 16. 476. The central government encouraged the development of processed trading companies in the mainland in the mainland, supporting the conversion and upgrades of Hong Kong companies on the mainland. In 2009, Guangdong Provided 30 items of policies and supported companies that have established their position by investment.

3. Support the strengthening of exchange and cooperation in each field of Hong Kong special administrative district and mainland China. -Supper the tourism and retail business in Hong Kong and the development of Hong Kong companies on the mainland. At the request of the Hong Kong Special Administrative District, the central government has gradually expanded its personal visit programs and expanded to 49 pilot cities with a total population of more than 300 million. By the end of 2013, about 129 million people on the mainland visited Hong Kong under a personal visit program. According to Hong Kong's special administrative government government estimates, the personal visit program increased Hong Kong's GRP by 1. 3 %, created more than 110, 000 employment, accounting for 3. 1 % of Hong Kong's employment. The central government has acknowledged that Hong Kong residents will start individual businesses on the mainland to provide further profits to Hong Kong, small and mediu m-sized enterprises and residents. By the end of 2013, a total of 5. 982 private companies opened on the mainland Hong Kong residents have been employed by 16. 476. The central government encouraged the development of processed trading companies in the mainland in the mainland, supporting the conversion and upgrades of Hong Kong companies on the mainland. In 2009, Guangdong Provided 30 items of policies and supported companies that have established their position by investment.

3. Support the strengthening of exchange and cooperation in each field of Hong Kong special administrative district and mainland China.

Since Hong Kong's return to China in 1997, the central government has made maintaining Hong Kong's prosperity and stability an important part of the country's overall development strategy. The 10th and 11th Five-Year Plans emphasized the need to ensure Hong Kong's continued prosperity and stability and strengthen its position as an international center of finance, trade, and maritime transport. The 12th Five-Year Plan featured the development of Hong Kong and Macau as an independent entity for the first time. This further clarified Hong Kong's strategic position in China's development strategy and highlighted the government's support for enhancing Hong Kong's competitive advantages, promoting emerging industries, and deepening economic cooperation with the mainland.

-Further support for the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in developing economic and trade cooperation with the mainland. The implementation of CEPA and its supplementary agreements has removed many institutional barriers in trade, investment, and other fields between Hong Kong and the mainland, strengthening the economic and trade relations between the two sides, expanding the scope of cooperation, and allowing both sides to benefit from the cooperation. Currently, the mainland is Hong Kong's largest trading partner. According to Hong Kong statistics, in 2013, trade between Hong Kong and the mainland reached HK$3. 8913 trillion, 3. 49 times that of 1997, accounting for 51. 1% of Hong Kong's total foreign trade. At the same time, Hong Kong is the mainland's most important trading partner, an important export market, and the mainland's largest offshore financial center. By the end of 2013, a total of 797 mainland Chinese companies were listed in Hong Kong, accounting for 48. 5% of the total number of Hong Kong-listed companies. In addition, the total market capitalization reached HK$13. 7 trillion, accounting for 56. 9% of the market capitalization of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. In addition, the mainland and Hong Kong are the largest markets respectively.

-Support the HKSAR to strengthen cooperation with provinces, autonomous regions and cities directly under the central government, especially Guangdong Province. The central government approved the establishment of the joint meeting of the Hong Kong-Hong Kong Cooperation Council and the Pan-Pearl River Region Cooperation and Development Forum. It also approved the implementation of the "Delta Pearl River Reform and Development Plan (2008-2020)", the "Hengqin Comprehensive Development Plan", the "Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Cooperation Zone Comprehensive Development Plan" and the "Guangzhou New Area Nansha Development Plan", and the signing of the "Hong Kong-Guangdong Cooperation Framework Agreement". The central government called on Guangdong Province and Hong Kong to identify three key cooperation areas, namely Zhuhai Hengqin New Area, Qianhai Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Services Comprehensive Zone, and Guangzhou Nansha New Area, to work together to build a more competitive world-class urban cluster with cutting-edge manufacturing and service industries. The central government also approved the HKSAR to establish a regional cooperation mechanism with Beijing and Shanghai, and supported the HKSAR government to set up an office in mainland China. At present, in addition to the office in Beijing, the HKSAR government has trade offices in Guangzhou, Shanghai, Chengdu and Wuhan, and liaison offices in Shenzhen, Chongqing and Fuzhou to promote economic and trade cooperation between Hong Kong and other parts of the mainland, as well as exchanges with other regions.

-Selow the construction of a cros s-border infrastructure connecting Hong Kong and the mainland of China, and the efforts of Hong Kong Sel f-Government District and Mainland China to smooth the customs of personnel and cargo. Hong Kong-Shenzhen's corridor, which was opened in 2007, was the fourth land of Hong Kong and mainland China. Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau Ohashi, which began in 2009 and scheduled to be completed in 2016, will connect Hong Kong in the east and the west and Macau to a new road corridor connecting the east coast and west coast of the Jiang. When Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High Speed Rail is completed, Hong Kong will be connected to a national high-speed railway network. At present, mainland China and Hong Kong have achieved completely mutual approval of inspection results on land and water ports. In 2013, 4, 7500 tourists visited Hong Kong from mainland China, 17. 3 times in 1997, and 76 million tourists from Hong Kong to mainland China, increased from 39, 700 in 1997. did. -Selow the construction of a cros s-border infrastructure connecting Hong Kong and the mainland of China, and the Hong Kong Special Autonomous Region and the mainland China to smooth the customs and cargo customs clearance. Hong Kong-Shenzhen's corridor, which was opened in 2007, was the fourth land of Hong Kong and mainland China. Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau Ohashi, which began in 2009 and scheduled to be completed in 2016, will connect Hong Kong in the east and the west and Macau to a new road corridor connecting the east coast and west coast of the Jiang. When Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High Speed Rail is completed, Hong Kong will be connected to a national high-speed railway network. At present, mainland China and Hong Kong have achieved completely mutual approval of inspection results on land and water ports. In 2013, 4, 7500 tourists visited Hong Kong from mainland China, 17. 3 times in 1997, and 76 million tourists from Hong Kong to mainland China, increased from 39, 700 in 1997. did. -Selow the construction of a cros s-border infrastructure connecting Hong Kong and the mainland of China, and the efforts of Hong Kong Sel f-Government District and Mainland China to smooth the customs of personnel and cargo. Hong Kong-Shenzhen's corridor, which was opened in 2007, was the fourth land of Hong Kong and mainland China. Hong Kong, Zhuhai, and Macau Ohashi, which began in 2009 and scheduled to be completed in 2016, will connect Hong Kong in the east and the west and Macau to a new road corridor connecting the east coast and west coast of the Jiang. When Guangzhou-Shenzhen-Hong Kong High Speed Rail is completed, Hong Kong will be connected to a national high-speed railway network. At present, mainland China and Hong Kong have achieved completely mutual approval of inspection results on land and water ports. In 2013, 4, 7500 tourists visited Hong Kong from mainland China, 17. 3 times in 1997, and 76 million tourists from Hong Kong to mainland China, increased from 39, 700 in 1997. did.

-Hong Kong Special Administrative District supports education, science and technology, culture, and many other fields to strengthen interaction and cooperation with the mainland. The central government supports Hong Kong and universities on the mainland to enroll in each other, support the academic cooperation of Hong Kong and the mainland high education institutions, and both teachers and students engage in exchange activities. I have supported it. In addition, Hong Kong's higher education institutions, research institutions, and science and technology parks will establish a research institution in Hong Kong's universities, supporting the establishment of a nationa l-priced laboratory, Hong Kong National State Research Center, and National Industry High Tech Industry Base. In response to the support, Hong Kong scientific workers and institutions have been applying for the Hong Kong Science and Technology Development Fund. In 2005, mainland China and Hong Kong signed a "agreement on the cultural relationship between the mainland of China and Hong Kong", and began comprehensive cooperation in cultural protection, industrial development, and exchange. The Central Government supported Hong Kong, Macau and Guangdong in 2009 in UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage in UNESCO, and registered Seishibun Geopark in the UNESCO World Geopark Network in 2011. Was supported. It also supports collaborative film production between Hong Kong and mainland China. Since the CEPA conclusion, Hong Kong and mainland China have c o-produced 322 films, which is equivalent to 70 % of the mainland movie production. The Central Government supports the cooperation of Hong Kong and the mainland in some other aspects of sports human resources, training, and some other aspects. The central government has invited Hong Kong athletes to national and other events. He also supports both sides, including the development of traditional Chinese medicine, medical management, announcements and treatment of infectious diseases, announcements and cooperation of public health crisis.

-Support the establishment of exchange and cooperation mechanisms with relevant departments of the central government. The HKSAR government has established a number of exchange and cooperation mechanisms with relevant departments of the central government at different levels and in different fields to coordinate and promote relevant work. For example, the two sides have established the Joint CEPA Steering Committee to supervise the implementation of CEPA, resolve issues, and supplement and amend CEPA. Cooperation mechanisms have also been established in areas such as immigration, customs, inspection and quarantine, finance, public health, and tourism to promote communication, jointly respond to emergencies, and combat illegal activities. In addition, the central government has established the "Inter-Ministerial Joint Meeting System for the Development of Qianhai-Nansha-Hongqin" to strengthen guidance, coordination, and service for the development and construction of the Qianhai-Shenzhen-Hong Kong Modern Service Industry Cooperation Zone, the Nansha New District of Guangzhou, and the Hengqin New District of Zhuhai, and the HKSAR government is a member of this system. These mechanisms play an active role in promoting mutually beneficial cooperation between Hong Kong and the mainland. 4. Ensuring a safe and stable supply of basic necessities in the HKSAR

Based on the restrictions on the natural environment, Hong Kong relys on fresh water, vegetables, meat, and other necessities to the mainland. The mainland opened "three express trains" to supply fresh products and frozen products to Hong Kong, and since the early 1960s, when the Higashiji and Shenzhen Water Purification Project started, the local governments related to the central and mainlands are food, food. By the end of 2013, about 95 % of living pigs in the Hong Kong market, 100 % of living cows, which have paid a great deal of effort to ensure supply of agricultural products, secondary products, water, electricity, gas, and gas. 33 % of living chicken, 100 % freshwater fish, 90 % of vegetables, and more than 70 % of flour were procured from the mainland. The primary distribution of foods supplied from the mainland to Hong Kong had maintained a fairly high level. Based on the revised agreement in 2013, Guangdong provided 660 million cubic meters of freshwater to Hong Kong. Since 1994, the Nuclear Power Station has begun power supply to Hong Kong, and its annual electricity supply has been on e-quarter of Hong Kong's annual energy consumption. In 2013, the power supply from mainland China was about

V. Ichikuni System "" "" System "Hong Kong relys on the mainland mainland fresh water, vegetables, meat, and other necessities due to the perfect and accurate understanding of the policy and the

As a pioneering effort, "one country, two systems" is a major governance issue for the central leadership and has become an important historical turning point for Hong Kong and the Hong Kong people. While the HKSAR has made comprehensive progress in all aspects, the practice of "one country, two systems" has begun to face new circumstances and new problems. Some people in Hong Kong still feel uncomfortable with this change. Some people are still confused and misused in their understanding of "one country, two systems" and the Basic Law. This is the source of many of the misunderstandings currently prevalent in Hong Kong about the development of Hong Kong's economic, social and political structure. The continued practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong not only requires a full and accurate understanding and implementation of the policy of "one country, two systems" but also the fundamental goal of maintaining China's sovereignty, security and development and safeguarding Hong Kong's long-term stability and prosperity.

1. Fully and accurately understand the concept of "one country, two systems".

The "one country two system" is an overall concept. The "one country two system" means that in the context of the People's Republic of China, the Hong Kong special administrative district is a local administrative district under the direct control of the Central government in China. The Central Government of China, a single nation, comprehensively jurisdiction over all local administrative districts, including the Hong Kong special administrative district. The advanced autonomy of the Hong Kong special administrative district is not a unique authority, but only for delegation from the central leader. The advanced autonomy of the Hong Kong special administrative district is not a complete autonomy but a decentralization. It is the authority to carry out local affairs approved by the Central Guidance Department. The advanced autonomy of the Hong Kong special administrative district depends on the degree of approval from the central leadership. There is no residual power. The Chinese constitution clearly stipulates the basic system of socialism, clearly stipulating the basic system, basic leadership, and guidance of "one country". The most important thing to solidify the principle of a country is to maintain the profits of China's sovereignty, security, and development, and respect the national systems and principles. The "one country two system" is an overall concept. The "one country two system" means that in the context of the People's Republic of China, the Hong Kong special administrative district is a local administrative district under the direct control of the Central government in China. The Central Government of China, a single nation, comprehensively jurisdiction over all local administrative districts, including the Hong Kong special administrative district. The advanced autonomy of the Hong Kong special administrative district is not a unique authority, but only for delegation from the central leader. The advanced autonomy of the Hong Kong special administrative district is not a complete autonomy but a decentralization. It is the authority to carry out local affairs approved by the Central Guidance Department. The advanced autonomy of the Hong Kong special administrative district depends on the degree of approval from the central leadership. There is no residual power. The Chinese constitution clearly stipulates the basic system of socialism, clearly stipulating the basic system, basic leadership, and guidance of "one country". The most important thing to solidify the principle of a country is to maintain the profits of China's sovereignty, security, and development, and respect the national systems and principles. The "one country two system" is an overall concept. The "one country two system" means that in the context of the People's Republic of China, the Hong Kong special administrative district is a local administrative district under the direct control of the Central government in China. The Central Government of China, a single nation, comprehensively jurisdiction over all local administrative districts, including the Hong Kong special administrative district. The advanced autonomy of the Hong Kong special administrative district is not a unique authority, but only for delegation from the central leader. The advanced autonomy of the Hong Kong special administrative district is not a complete autonomy but a decentralization. It is the authority to carry out local affairs approved by the Central Guidance Department. The advanced autonomy of the Hong Kong special administrative district depends on the degree of approval from the central leadership. There is no residual power. The Chinese constitution clearly stipulates the basic system of socialism, clearly stipulating the basic system, basic leadership, and guidance of "one country". The most important thing to solidify the principle of a country is to maintain the profits of China's sovereignty, security, and development, and respect the national systems and principles, including the basic system.

"Two systems" means that within "one country", the main body of the country practices socialism, while Hong Kong and some other regions practice capitalism. "One country" is the premise and foundation of "two systems", and "two systems" is subordinate to "one country" and derived from "one country". However, the "two systems" under "one country" are not at the same level as each other. The fact that the mainland, which is the main body of the country, accepts socialism remains unchanged. On that premise, and considering the history of some regions such as Hong Kong, capitalism is allowed to remain in the long run. Therefore, the socialist system from the mainland is the premise and guarantee for Hong Kong's capitalism and the maintenance of its stability and prosperity. In order for Hong Kong to maintain the capitalist system and enjoy a high degree of autonomy of "Hong Kong people governing Hong Kong" under the Basic Law, it must fully respect the socialist system practiced in the mainland in accordance with the principle of "one country", especially the political system and other systems and principles. The mainland should respect and tolerate the capitalism accepted by Hong Kong, while maintaining the socialist system and drawing on Hong Kong's successful experience in economic development and social management. 2. Resolutely uphold the authority of the Chinese Constitution and the Basic Law of Hong Kong.

The Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Basic Law together form the constitutional basis of the HKSAR. As the basic law of the land, the Constitution, with its highest legal status and highest legal authority, applies to the entire territory of the People's Republic of China, including the HKSAR. The Basic Law, enacted in accordance with the Constitution, provides for the system of the HKSAR and enjoys the legal status of a constitution. All of the systems and policies of the HKSAR are based on the provisions of the Basic Law. Any law enacted by the legislature must not contradict the Basic Law. All administrative, legislative and judicial practices of the HKSAR must comply with the Basic Law. In addition, all individuals, groups and organizations in the HKSAR must obey the Basic Law. The Basic Law, as a domestic law, applies throughout the country.

The provisions of the Basic Law must be fully understood. All the provisions of the Basic Law form the basis of the HKSAR system. They are not isolated, but interrelated. Each provision must be understood in the context of the Basic Law and the entire HKSAR system. As can be seen from the application of the Basic Law, understanding each provision of the Basic Law without considering the Basic Law as a whole, emphasizing some aspects and ignoring others, will lead to ambiguous interpretations and controversies, which will hinder the application of the Basic Law. Only by fully understanding all the provisions of the Basic Law can we establish that the system of the HKSAR, with all its elements, is an integrated whole that complements each other and plays a role in protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of Hong Kong residents and ensuring the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong.

We should respect and support the delegation of the power to interpret and amend the Basic Law to the CPPCC and its Standing Committee. The Basic Law stipulates that the power to interpret the Basic Law belongs to the CPPCC Standing Committee, and the power to amend it belongs to the CPPCC. The Basic Law also stipulates that the courts of the HKSAR may, within the scope of the HKSAR's autonomy and other provisions, make their own interpretations of the provisions of the Basic Law in the course of adjudication. This right of interpretation comes from the authority of the CPPCC Standing Committee. However, if the courts of the HKSAR need to interpret the provisions of the Basic Law in the course of adjudicating a case on matters within the jurisdiction of the central government or on the relationship between the central authorities and the HKSAR, they must determine whether such interpretations will affect the judgment. If such interpretations will affect the judgment of the case, the courts of the HKSAR shall, before issuing a final judgment not admitting appeal, ask the CPPCC Standing Committee for an interpretation of the relevant provisions through the HKSAR Final Court of Appeal. If the CPPCC Standing Committee interprets the relevant provisions, the courts of the HKSAR must follow the interpretation of the CPPCC Standing Committee when applying the provisions. The CPPCC Standing Committee has the same status as the law of the HKSAR.

It is necessary to improve the system and mechanism related to the enforcement of the basic law and strengthen the power of the basic law. Since the enforcement of the Basic Law, many systems and mechanisms related to the implementation have been developed. For example, in the revision of how to select the highest executive officer (CEO) and the establishment of the legal council, the legal process of "five stages" is set, and the Supreme Executive Officer (CEO) reports to the National Political Cooperative Committee. However, the National Political Association's Managing Committee makes a relevant decision, and the Legal Council supports the decision, and the CEO agrees (CEO) agree. And the National Political Association's Managing Committee will approve or record it. Regarding the interpretation of the Basic Law, the National Political Association's Managing Committee will voluntarily interpret it, and the Supreme Executive Officer (CEO) submits a report to the State Council, and the State Agency has submitted a report to the National Political Association and interpreted it. Procedures and work mechanisms have been established, such as the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Final Council, seeking interpretation of related clause from the National Political Cooperative Committee. Regarding legislation, the work procedure of the Managing Committee is also defined, and the enacted law is recorded. The judicial assistance is also held between the administrative institution and the Managing Committee.

3. Hong Kong people who govern Hong Kong must be the patriot. It is necessary to improve the system and mechanism related to the enforcement of the basic law and strengthen the power of the basic law. Since the enforcement of the Basic Law, many systems and mechanisms related to the implementation have been developed. For example, in the revision of how to select the highest executive officer (CEO) and the establishment of the legal council, the legal process of "five stages" is set, and the Supreme Executive Officer (CEO) reports to the National Political Cooperative Committee. However, the National Political Association's Managing Committee makes a relevant decision, and the Legal Council supports the decision, and the CEO agrees (CEO) agree. And the National Political Association's Managing Committee will approve or record it. Regarding the interpretation of the Basic Law, the National Political Association's Managing Committee will voluntarily interpret it, and the Supreme Executive Officer (CEO) submits a report to the State Council, and the State Agency has submitted a report to the National Political Association and interpreted it. Procedures and work mechanisms have been established, such as the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Final Council, seeking interpretation of related clause from the National Political Cooperative Committee. Regarding legislation, the work procedure of the Managing Committee is also defined, and the enacted law is recorded. The judicial assistance is also held between the administrative institution and the Managing Committee.

3. Hong Kong people who govern Hong Kong must be the patriot. It is necessary to improve the system and mechanism related to the enforcement of the basic law and strengthen the power of the basic law. Since the enforcement of the Basic Law, many systems and mechanisms related to the implementation have been developed. For example, in the revision of how to select the highest executive officer (CEO) and the establishment of the legal council, the legal process of "five stages" is set, and the Supreme Executive Officer (CEO) reports to the National Political Cooperative Committee. However, the National Political Association's Managing Committee makes a relevant decision, and the Legal Council supports the decision, and the CEO agrees (CEO) agree. And the National Political Association's Managing Committee will approve or record it. Regarding the interpretation of the Basic Law, the National Political Association's Managing Committee will voluntarily interpret it, and the Supreme Executive Officer (CEO) submits a report to the State Council, and the State Agency has submitted a report to the National Political Association and interpreted it. Procedures and work mechanisms have been established, such as the Hong Kong Special Administrative District Final Council, seeking interpretation of related clause from the National Political Cooperative Committee. Regarding legislation, the work procedure of the Managing Committee is also defined, and the enacted law is recorded. The judicial assistance is also held between the administrative institution and the Managing Committee.

3. Hong Kong people who govern Hong Kong must be the patriot.

There are lines and standards that must be observed when applying "Hong Kong people govern Hong Kong", which is what Deng Xiaoping emphasized. Hong Kong should be governed by Hong Kong people with patriots as the core, and loyalty to one's country is the minimum political morality for politicians. In accordance with the policy of "one country, two systems", all appointees of Hong Kong, including the Chief Executive, President, members of the Chief Executive Council, Legislative Council, judges of courts at all levels, and other judicial officials, are responsible for correctly understanding and implementing the Basic Law, ensuring the sovereignty, security and development of the country, and ensuring the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong. In a word, loving the country is a basic political requirement for the trustees of Hong Kong. If they are not composed of patriots as their backbone or are unable to be loyal to the country and the HKSAR, the practice of "one country, two systems" in the HKSAR will deviate from the right direction, and it will be difficult to maintain the country. The interests of sovereignty, security and development, the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong, and the well-being of the Hong Kong people will be at serious risk.

The fact that Hong Kong must be governed by patriots is well founded in law. Both the Constitution and the Basic Law provide for the creation of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, which will work for the maintenance of China's national unity, territorial integrity and the long-term stability and prosperity of Hong Kong. In this regard, the Basic Law stipulates that the Chief Executive, President, members of the Executive Yuan, the Speaker and 80 percent of the members of the Legislative Yuan, the President of the Court and the Chief Justice of the High Court must be Chinese nationals with permanent residency in Hong Kong and without the right to abide by laws abroad. The Chief Executive, principal officials, members of the Executive Yuan and the Legislative Yuan, judges of the courts at all levels and other judicial personnel of the HKSAR must take an oath upon assuming office to obey the law, uphold the Basic Law and swear allegiance to the HKSAR of the People's Republic of China, and the Chief Executive is accountable to the central government and the HKSAR for the implementation of the Basic Law. All these are necessary to project sovereignty, ensuring loyalty to the country from the core elements of Hong Kong's management, and being accountable to the country, the people of the HKSAR, and Hong Kong, so that they can be overseen by the central government and Hong Kong society.

4. Resolutely support the Chief Executive and the HKSAR government in administering Hong Kong in accordance with the law.

As the head of the HKSAR and the Hong Kong government, the Chief Executive is the key person responsible for implementing the "one country, two systems" policy and the Basic Law in Hong Kong. The central government has always firmly supported the Chief Executive and the HKSAR government in administering Hong Kong in accordance with the law, bringing together the broad sectors of the Hong Kong Economic Development Corporation, taking effective measures to improve people's lives, and promoting democracy in a gradual and orderly manner to promote integration, mutual support, and harmony.

Economic development and the improvement of people's lives are the common aspirations of Hong Kong people. These are important foundations for resolving social issues and ensuring the overall stability of the HKSAR, and are also the main tasks of the Chief Executive and the HKSAR Government to administer Hong Kong in accordance with the law. At present, Hong Kong is at a critical crossroads for its development, facing opportunities and challenges. Hong Kong needs to seize the opportunities, vigorously address major issues in its economic and social development, strengthen and improve its competitive advantages, maintain stable economic and social development, and improve the quality of people's lives. The Chinese mainland has always strongly supported Hong Kong.

The central government will continue to support the HKSAR in developing a democratic governance system suited to Hong Kong's actual conditions in a gradual and orderly manner, as stipulated in the Basic Law. The final selection of the Chief Executive will be made through nomination by a general representative nomination committee in accordance with democratic procedures and election by universal suffrage of all members of the Legislative Council. This formal commitment of the central government is included in the Main Law and the relevant resolutions of the Standing Committee of the CPPCC. The central government is wholeheartedly in favor of advancing democratic governance in Hong Kong. The universal suffrage system for the election of the Chief Executive and the composition of the Legislative Council must be in line with Hong Kong's actual situation, serve the interests of national sovereignty, security and development, take into account the participation interests of all social classes, and promote the development of capitalism in Hong Kong. In particular, it must abide by the legal status of the HKSAR as a local administrative region directly under the central government, and comply with the Basic Law and relevant resolutions adopted by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress. In addition, the Chief Executive, who is elected by the Hong Kong People's Committee, is elected by the Hong Kong People's Committee.

Hong Kong is a free and multiple society. It is also an international trade city where cultures other than China and China are mixed and mixed. Maintaining social harmony and stability contributes to the interests of all Hong Kong society, all departments, and foreign investors. It is an essential condition for maintaining the status of Hong Kong as an international financial, commercial and ocean center. The central government will continue to encourage people in Hong Kong to continue to respect their excellent traditions, mutual support, and respect for the law and order. The central government has explored the people of Hong Kong to reserve differences in common points, become tolerant for the basic interests of the nation and the general and lon g-term interests of Hong Kong, and through reconciliation and mutual assistance through reconciliation and mutual assistance. Call for enhancing social harmony and stability and achieving a larger unity under the flag of loving the country and Hong Kong.

5. continuously promotes the exchange and cooperation between continents and Hong Kong.

The exchanges between Hong Kong and mainland China are becoming more and more active, and the cooperation has become closer. Hong Kong has gained a vast space and the power of growth by using the wide market, rich production elements of mainland China, and the rapid growth opportunity in China. By integrating and strengthening existing strengths, Hong Kong calls out foreign investment and human resources, absorbs international technologies and management kno w-how, and is a bridge to execute China's "Go Global" strategy. , You can play a better role in accelerating the conversion of the development mode of mainland China. In addition, Hong Kong's experience can be a benchmark for mainland China to pursue innovative methods in social and economic management. Hong Kong is a free and multifunctional society. It is also an international trade city where cultures other than China and China are mixed and mixed. Maintaining social harmony and stability contributes to the interests of all Hong Kong society, all departments, and foreign investors. It is an essential condition for maintaining the status of Hong Kong as an international financial, commercial and ocean center. The central government will continue to encourage people in Hong Kong to continue to respect their excellent traditions, mutual support, and respect for the law and order. The central government has explored the people of Hong Kong to reserve differences in common points, become tolerant for the basic interests of the nation and the general and lon g-term interests of Hong Kong, and through reconciliation and mutual assistance through reconciliation and mutual assistance. Call for the harmony and stability of society, and to achieve a larger unity under the flag of loving the country and Hong Kong.

5. continuously promotes the exchange and cooperation between continents and Hong Kong.

The exchanges between Hong Kong and mainland China are becoming more and more active, and the cooperation has become closer. Hong Kong has gained a vast space and the power of growth by using the wide market, rich production elements of mainland China, and the rapid growth opportunity in China. By integrating and strengthening existing strengths, Hong Kong calls out foreign investment and human resources, absorbs international technologies and management kno w-how, and is a bridge to execute China's "Go Global" strategy. , You can play a better role in accelerating the conversion of the development mode of mainland China. In addition, Hong Kong's experience can be a benchmark for mainland China to pursue innovative methods in social and economic management. Hong Kong is a free and multiple society. It is also an international trade city where cultures other than China and China are mixed and mixed. Maintaining social harmony and stability contributes to the interests of all Hong Kong society, all departments, and foreign investors. It is an essential condition for maintaining the status of Hong Kong as an international financial, commercial and ocean center. The central government will continue to encourage people in Hong Kong to continue to respect their excellent traditions, mutual support, and respect for the law and order. The central government has explored the people of Hong Kong to reserve differences in common points, become tolerant for the basic interests of the nation and the general and lon g-term interests of Hong Kong, and through reconciliation and mutual assistance through reconciliation and mutual assistance. Call for enhancing social harmony and stability and achieving a larger unity under the flag of loving the country and Hong Kong.

5. continuously promotes the exchange and cooperation between continents and Hong Kong.

As the exchange between the mainland and the Hong Kong special autonomous area has become closer, and as people's mutual understanding deepens, Hong Kon g-brothers have become more strongly felt by the people's identity and commitment. They are interested in the development of the country and are actively participating in the modernization of the country, and actively participating in public welfare activities such as poverty, education, and protection of women and children's rights. When the mainland of China was hit by a larg e-scale natural disaster, Hong Kong brothers provided generous and aggressive support for rescue, rescue activities and after disaster. These have fully indicated that there is a strong blood connection and affection between the people on the mainland and the brothers of Hong Kong.

The Central Government continues to support the Hong Kong special administrative ward governments to create close cooperation with the governmen t-related departments at both central and local governments, and support Hong Kong to have more exchanges with the people of the continent. Supports the unique role of the country's comprehensive reform and opening. The Central Government encourages Hong Kong to cooperate with the continent to build a common hometown of the Chinese people in cooperation with the continent.

Elim Poon - Journalist, Creative Writer

Last modified: 27.08.2024

Practice of the “One Country, Two Systems” Policy in the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, published by the State Council Information Office in June “One country, two systems” is a basic state policy the Chinese government has adopted to realize the peaceful reunification of the country. According to the policy of One Country, Two Systems, Hong Kong is a special administrative region directly under the Central People's Government.

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