India @75 100 events that shaped India Latest News India - Hindustan Times

India @75: 100 events that shaped India

As Independent India marks 75 years, take a tour through 100 events that mark flashpoints and turning points, wars won and battles lost, new beginnings and realised ambitions.

How do you talk about the history of a country? How do you record that the hundreds of millions are eventually one? From the constitutional establishment to the rise of political powers, from the cricket field to the dreams of celluloid, from challenging events to uplifting answers. We, India, have a lot to remember and celebrate.

From the enactment of the constitution to the rise of political powers, from the cricket stadium to the dreams in celluloid, we should remember the people of the Indian people, from the events that we challenged to us to the answers to uplifting us. There are many things and there are many things to celebrate.

1. Indian independence (1947)

At midnight on August 15, 1947, India woke up with life and freedom.

At midnight on August 15, 1947, India woke up with life and freedom. It was an independence that won after the hardship. Blood, sweat, revolution, and sacrifices were over 200 years to shake off colonial jumping. But what was born from that was a country with great potential, comparable to its long and old history. This country was the hometown of ancient civilization. It was the world's largest democracy. The world had the second largest population, hundreds of religions, language, community, and culture. But there was a lot to do. India was rich in resources, and its geographical spread and opportunities were breathtaking. However, he was looted by the United Kingdom and was poor. The literacy rate is only 12 %. Public hygiene infrastructure was extremely inadequate. On August 15, India began a process of changing all of them in their own words as a free country. India was destined and began his efforts.

2. Division shakes the new nation (1947)

India split is not only what happened at that time, but also a decisive moment for what it means.

The independence of the country was framed by a bloody brutal split that divides the territory into two parts along a religious border. British judge Cyril Radcliffe deducted a 6. 100 km new boundary in West India and East India in just 40 days. As a result, one million people died (the victim was twice the estimation), and 15 million people migrated to either the border by walking or train. The split in India is not only what happened at the time, but also a decisive moment that means after that. He has warped many times with the hostile neighbor Pakistan and has been supporting the terrorist groups in Punjab and Kashmir.

3. Transfer to India in the Kashmir region (1947)

Two months after India became independent, on October 26, Prince Hari Sinn of Junk Kashmir signed a member of India. In August, the Principality of Kashmir called for "stan d-off" in both India and Pakistan, but India refused to sign a sign that Kashmir was part of the inseparable India, clarifying its continued posture.

Pakistani mobilized the tribe that had invaded the Kashmir border and rebounded. Shin, who was in trouble, signed a member document. These complex situations have determined the immediate and lon g-term future of Kashmir. This document was the center of Article 370 abolished by BJP in 2019. In 1948, Prime Minister Neloo appealed to the United Nations to the United Nations, and the United Nations passed the ceasefire, the withdrawal of Pakistani and tribal tribal soldiers, and resolutions to seek a referendum. However, the army, without withdrawing, created the current Kashmir under Pakistan, did not carry out a referendum, and created the distress used by Pakista n-based terrorists.

4. Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi (1948)

On January 30, 1948, Machtma Gandy was assassinated by Natram Gosse, a member of Hindu Mahasaba, who is connected to RSS. The country's independence was framed by a bloody and brutal split that divides the territory into two in a religious border. British judge Cyril Radcliffe deducted a 6. 100 km new boundary in West India and East India in just 40 days. As a result, one million people died (the victim was twice the estimation), and 15 million people migrated to either the border by walking or train. The split in India is not only what happened at the time, but also a decisive moment that means after that. He has warped many times with the hostile neighbor Pakistan and has been supporting the terrorist groups in Punjab and Kashmir.

3. Transfer to India in the Kashmir region (1947)

4. Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi (1948)

On January 30, 1948, Machtma Gandy was assassinated by Natram Gosse, a member of Hindu Mahasaba, who is connected to RSS. The independence of the country was framed by a bloody brutal split that divides the territory into two parts along the religious border. British judge Cyril Radcliffe deducted a 6. 100 km new boundary in West India and East India in just 40 days. As a result, one million people died (the victim was twice the estimation), and 15 million people migrated to either the border by walking or train. The split in India is not only what happened at the time, but also a decisive moment that means after that. He has warped many times with the hostile neighbor Pakistan and has been supporting the terrorist groups in Punjab and Kashmir.

3. Transfer to India in the Kashmir region (1947)

Two months after India became independent, on October 26, Prince Hari Sinn of Junk Kashmir signed a member of India. In August, the Principality of Kashmir sought a stan d-off in both India and Pakistan, but India refused to sign a sign that Kashmir was part of the inseparable India, clarifying its continued posture.

4. Assassination of Mahatma Gandhi (1948)

On January 30, 1948, Machtma Gandy was assassinated by Natram Gosse, a member of Hindu Mahasaba, a connection with RSS.

At 5:17 pm on January 30, 1948, four gunshots attacked Billa Nichetan in New Delhi, shocking India and the world. The floor was smoke on the floor, and a person who could be said to be a synonym for Indian free movement. A person who led Dandy marches and no n-cooperative movements and created a new vocabulary of no n-violent protests. He is a person who has acquired the Mahatma Monument around the world. India, which faced the freedom for several months and the economic, social, and politically extremely difficult, lost the greatest leader.

The assassination was Natram Godse, and he was a member of Hindu Mahasaba, who was said to have a connection with RSS, and Pakistan and Gandhi have created Pakistan to relieve the tension between communities. Was standing. As Minister of Interior, Saldal Patel banned RSS. For a few days after the assassination, Gandy's ashes were sent to all over India, trying to calm the religious aggressive atmosphere. After dying, Gandy was a way of peace.

5. India established the Constitution (1950)

The Constitution was enacted by the excellent brain of India, led by the Amvade Cal, and the Constitutional Council was held 11 times for two years and 11 months, 167 days.

On January 26, 1950, India became independent as the People's Republic. This is the day when India adopted its own constitution. He is breathing in his intellectual explanation and diverse and vibrant Federal Republic. The constitution was written by the excellent brain of India, led by Ambened Cal, and the Constitutional Council was held for two years and 11 months and 167 days.

The Constitution has voted by all the people and adopted the "National Minoru Human Rights", an invasion right to participate in Indian democratic processes, and set a framework for Indian politics. He also determined the relationship between administration, legislation, and justice, and gave India the basic rights. The constitutional preamble clarified that India is a secular People's Republic of sovereign people who believe in freedom, religion, trust, freedom of worship, and equality of status and opportunities.

6. Always with the 1st Asian Games (1951)

In the first Asian Games held in 1951, a total of 489 players in eight competitions in 11 countries participated. At 5:17 pm on January 30, 1948, four gunshots attacked Billa Nicketan in New Delhi, shocking India and the world. The floor was smoke on the floor, and a person who could be said to be a synonym for Indian free movement. A person who led Dandy marches and no n-cooperative movements and created a new vocabulary of no n-violent protests. He is a person who has acquired the Mahatma Monument around the world. India, which faced the freedom for several months and the economic, social, and politically extremely difficult, lost the greatest leader.

5. India established the Constitution (1950)

The Constitution was enacted by the excellent brain of India, led by the Amvade Cal, and the Constitutional Council was held 11 times for two years and 11 months, 167 days.

6. Always with the 1st Asian Games (1951)

In the first Asian Games held in 1951, a total of 489 players in eight competitions in 11 countries participated. At 5:17 pm on January 30, 1948, four gunshots attacked Billa Nichetan in New Delhi, shocking India and the world. The floor was smoke on the floor, and a person who could be said to be a synonym for Indian free movement. A person who led Dandy marches and no n-cooperative movements and created a new vocabulary of no n-violent protests. He is a person who has acquired the Mahatma Monument around the world. India, which faced the freedom for several months and the economic, social, and politically extremely difficult, lost the greatest leader.

5. India established the Constitution (1950)

The Constitution was enacted by the excellent brain of India, led by the Amvade Cal, and the Constitutional Council was held 11 times for two years and 11 months, 167 days.

6. Always with the 1st Asian Games (1951)

In the first Asian Games held in 1951, a total of 489 players in eight competitions in 11 countries participated.

The first Asian Games held in 1951 are not just independent India's first international event. It was also a metaphor that India has entered the world and has overcome all the obstacles in front of him. In the tournament that opened on March 4, a total of 489 players in 11 countries and 8 competitions participated. For India, this tournament was a statement. India is still a young country, but is the world's largest democracy, an Asian emerging power, and a leader in its country.

India won a total of 51 medals, with 15 gold medals, second only to Japan. One of them is that the barefoot soccer team broke the powerful Iran in the finals and gained a gold medal and glory.

7. The first IIT is born in Karagpuru (1951)

In July 1951, India was planned as the world's firs t-class engineering department that established the first Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Karagpool and literally builds a nation. Today, there are 23 IITs and 20 IIMs (the first in Colkata on November 13, 1961) nationwide.

The Indian government believed that the IIT Karagpool and the following universities would be a source of skillful human resources and technical expertise to build infrastructure such as dams, power plants, and industrial worksies. This was a clear movement for modernization and technical independence. Later, IIT was founded on the site of the Hijuri camp where political criminals were housed.

8. Baratiya Jana Sang was established (1951).

One of the political parties for the first general election is Baratiya Jana Sang, which was established in October 1951. The first Asian Games held in 1951 is not just an independent India for the first time an international event. It was also a metaphor that India has entered the world and has overcome all the obstacles in front of him. In the tournament that opened on March 4, a total of 489 players in 11 countries and 8 competitions participated. For India, this tournament was a statement. India is still a young country, but is the world's largest democracy, an Asian emerging power, and a leader in its country.

India won a total of 51 medals, with 15 gold medals, second only to Japan. One of them is that the barefoot soccer team broke the powerful Iran in the finals and gained a gold medal and glory.

7. The first IIT is born in Karagpuru (1951)

8. Baratiya Jana Sang was established (1951).

One of the political parties for the first general election is Baratiya Jana Sang, which was established in October 1951. The first Asian Games held in 1951 are not just independent India's first international event. It was also a metaphor that India has entered the world and has overcome all the obstacles in front of him. In the tournament that opened on March 4, a total of 489 players in 11 countries and 8 competitions participated. For India, this tournament was a statement. India is still a young country, but is the world's largest democracy, an Asian emerging power, and a leader in its country.

India won a total of 51 medals, with 15 gold medals, second only to Japan. One of them is that the barefoot soccer team broke the powerful Iran in the finals and gained a gold medal and glory.

7. The first IIT is born in Karagpuru (1951)

8. Baratiya Jana Sang was established (1951).

One of the political parties for the first general election is Baratiya Jana Sang, which was established in October 1951.

One of the political parties participating in the first general election is Baratiya Jana Sang, which was established in October 1951. Sang was the predecessor of the Baratiya Janata party, led by Shama Prasado Mukarzy, a provisional Cabinet in Neloo. Mukarzy has adopted eight core platforms, which are the core of the party's ideology, such as the illusion of Ahand Barrat, the refusal of "appeasing" to Pakistan, the decentralization of the industry, and the independent foreign policy in contrast to the nonludate. 。 In 1952 and 1957, they won three seats and four seats. Among the four seats, there was a young Atal Bihari Baj Pai.

9. India is the first voting (1951)

The first general election in India was amazing on its scale. The election, led by India's first election management chairman Sukmar Sen, was held for five months for 68 stages, and had to overcome major logistics difficulties. While most states voted in early 1952, Himachal Pradesh had to vote in October 1951 because the hills of the Himalayas could not enter in winter. The first vote in Indian India was Siam Sundal Leek in Calpi Village. The results emphasized the early dominance of Congress in Indian politics. The party has won 364 seats out of 489 seats, accounting for 45 % of the total votes. Javaharlal Neloo became the first Prime Minister India to be elected without a voting. However, despite the great victory, the election created a turbulence. The BR Amvade Cal was beaten by a former parliamentary candidate Sadba Cairolcal in the northern part of Bombay.

In 1962, Jana Sang became a major opposition party with 14 seats. He later merged with the Janata Party and established India's first no n-Republican government in 1977. The Janata Party was a collaboration between a socialist party and a righ t-wing political party that brought together to eliminate Indira Gandy, but collapsed in 1980. In the same year, BJP was born.

10. Father Panhali (1955) released.

Director Satazit Rei "Father Panchari

Satazit Ray's Pather Panchali launched people and focused on Indian movies. Rei depicts Bengal's rural areas, a family of family suffering from poverty and orthodox. Until then, there were movies depicting Indian rural areas, but there was no such rough minimalism movie.

Panchari was important because it reflected the changing India from the inside, and eventually showed insight in understanding people from rural villages to urban and modernism. The scene where two children, Apu and Durger, see the train running in the landscape, fill the distance between Nichindo (the movie stage) and the big city. It is one of the leading scenes in the Indian movie world.

Father Panhali literally triggered the Indian movie to the overseas, won the "Best Human Documentary Award" at the Cannes International Film Festival. One of the best movies that has been produced so far, "Panchari", which is often listed around the world, has been restored at the Museum of Modern Art in 2015 and reissued 60 years after the World Premier at the museum. It was done.

11. The state reorganization method (1955) was established.

One of the biggest issues for India, who was just independent, was to build a consistent administrative agency. After integrating most of the 571 lords that existed at the time of independence, the government began effort to reorganize the country into states based on administrative, geographical and historical consideration in 1948. However, as India discovered in its life, the language is a powerful part of Indian politics, and in 1953, the government (from Madras) in 1953 (from Madras). I had to separate the state. Later, as such demands increased, the government appointed the committee and proposed to split the country into 16 states and three consolidates in 1955. Eventually, the government moved to the establishment of 14 states and six Allied Territors by state reorganization in 1956.

This is still the largest state reorganization. The Punjab and Hariyana were divided into linguistic lines ten years later, but in 2000, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarkand, Jaardcand from Biard, and Madiya Pradesh to Chatti Sugal. More recent divisions, such as being split, are based on administrative and social considerations rather than linguistic.

12. The world's first communist government is born in Caulara (1957)

Caulara has created the world's first election of communist government. EMS government policies, such as land reform and educational institution regulations, have caused a major rebound from the newly formed state owners.

In the Indian Communist Party (CPI), India's independence is inchiki and calling for armed rebellion, the CPI is the first in Kerala in Kerala, less than 10 years after adopting the famous 1948 Calcatta paper. I noticed that it operates the state government. The EMS Nambodripado, which was elected Prime Minister, was a former member of the House of Councilors.

The administration's term of office was only two years, and it was the first administration that was dismissed due to Article 356. The EMS government's policy, such as land reform and regulations on educational institutions, has caused a major rebound from the newly born state of wealth. The protests, also known as the liberation struggle in Caulala, had countless sections, including the Syrian Catholic Church, the Muslim Federation, and the Nal t-like caste. These political faults are related to state politics to this day.

13. Dalai Lama's exile (1959)

India played a major role in the conflict, giving Dalai Lama, which established the exile government in Dalam Shara.

In the 1959 Tibetan crisis, a rebellion broke out in the capital of China, Lhasa, which was almost under China since the 1 7-item agreement in 1951. The agreement did not eliminate the demands for Tibetan autonomy. In a protest that developed into a collision in March, the PLA turned aggressively and thousands of people were killed. Dalai Lama fled to India, even after Lhasa's dominance was transferred from China.

India played an important role in this dispute. Hiding the Dalai Lama and establishing an exile government in Dalam Shara, not only living there, thousands of people who have residently settled throughout the country, from Himachal Pradesh to Carnataka and Madiya Pradesh. Supported Tibetan Tibetan.

India's actions have solidified themselves as Asian countries that can compete with China and as a guardian of human rights. The Tibetan issue and the Dalai Lama's exile problem continued to be the center of the turbulent and China relationship.

14. ISI is designated as a National Institute of State (1960). The Indian Communist Party (CPI), in the Indian independence, is in the end of 10 years, in less than 10 years, in less than 10 years, in less than 10 years, in less than 10 years after adopting the famous 1948 paper dissertation. I noticed that it operates the first state government in India. The EMS Nambodripado, which was elected Prime Minister, was a former member of the House of Councilors.

13. Dalai Lama's exile (1959)

India played a major role in the conflict, giving Dalai Lama, which established the exile government in Dalam Shara.

India's actions have solidified themselves as Asian powers that can compete with China and as a guardian of human rights. The Tibetan issue and the Dalai Lama's exile problem continued to be the center of the turbulent and China relationship.

14. ISI is designated as a National Institute of State (1960). In the Indian Communist Party (CPI), India's independence is inchiki and calling for armed rebellion, the CPI is the first in Kerala in Kerala, less than 10 years after adopting the famous 1948 Calcatta paper. I noticed that it operates the state government. The EMS Nambodripado, which was elected Prime Minister, was a former member of the House of Councilors.

13. Dalai Lama's exile (1959)

India played a major role in the conflict, giving Dalai Lama, which established the exile government in Dalam Shara.

14. ISI is designated as a National Institute of State (1960).

In 1931, a Professor Group, a professor, centered on PC Maharanobis, launched a statistical institute in a Hall at President College in Colkata. Two years later, they launched India's first statistical magazine "SANKHYA". Two years later, ISI was declared as a stat e-i n-th e-national important institution and became a university.

ISI is an indispensable field for young countries, and has been evidence of the world's wisdom to the world. Awarded the Nobel Prize, Angus Deton, stated that NSSO's survey by Maharanobis was the world's first household survey that applied the principle of random sampling and is now used around the world. 。 "Most countries can only envy Indian statistics," Deton added.

15. Muga l-I = Asamu released (1960)

Muga l-I -Asam: The seasonal movie in India took 16 years to produce.

From K. Asif in 1944 to read "Analcari" to the screen of "Muga r-E -Asam" in 1960, the production of the most seasonal historical films in India is 16 years. Was spent. Over the past 16 years, it has been made with great care to the details and without reducing costs. Pritovy Large Capour played Emperor Akbar, Deliped Kumar played Shesada Sarim, and Madurgi played Analcari. He persuaded the best singer-Sang Gate Samrat Tansen's voice, Asif persuaded the legendary Badde Gram Ally Khan, and he heard it for the song of this movie. I had you sing at a price that wasn't. Pyar Kiya to Darna Kya, for the song, was made over two years using Belgian glass and was $ 15, 000 higher than the cost of all Bollywood movies at the time. MUGAH-E-AZAM was the ultimate love story. It has been repainted with all box office records, and since then, Hindi films have been evaluated.

16. Milka Singh flew, but 4th (1960)

Milka Singh won the gold medal at the Asian Games and the Commonwealth Games, and was undefeated for about two years until the 1960 Roman Olympics. In 1931, a group of professors, mainly PC Maharanobis, launched a statistics in this country in this country in Corkata's President College Hall. 。 Two years later, they launched India's first statistical magazine "SANKHYA". Two years later, ISI was declared as a stat e-i n-th e-national important institution and became a university.

15. Muga l-I = Asamu released (1960)

Muga l-I -Asam: The seasonal movie in India took 16 years to produce.

16. Milka Singh flew, but 4th (1960)

Milka Singh won the gold medal at the Asian Games and the Commonwealth Games, and was undefeated for about two years until the 1960 Roman Olympics. In 1931, a Professor Group, a professor, centered on PC Maharanobis, launched a statistical institute in a Hall at President College in Colkata. Two years later, they launched India's first statistical magazine "SANKHYA". Two years later, ISI was declared as a stat e-i n-th e-national important institution and became a university.

15. Muga l-I = Asamu released (1960)

Muga l-I -Asam: The seasonal movie in India took 16 years to produce.

16. Milka Singh flew, but 4th (1960)

Milka Singh won the gold medal at the Asian Games and the Commonwealth Games, and was undefeated for about two years until the 1960 Roman Olympics.

India's largest truckster witnessed partition fears. After his parents were murdered in front of him, he hung his head from a train passenger car from a village near Muzafargal and escaped his life on the Indian side of the border. Enlisting the Indian army in 1951 changed his life and led him to the racetrack. For the next 15 years, he recorded the world's fastest at 400m and taught the real meaning of the world's reputation to young countries. He won the gold medal at the Asian Games and the Commonwealth Games, and was undefeated for about two years until the 1960 Roman Olympics. And the moment he truly made him immortal came. His favorite, he finished fourth, despite breaking his existing Olympic record in a supe r-high race, and shattered the hearts of millions of people in his home country. But just because he lost did not drop his value. A few months later, when Niragi Chopura won the Indian's first track and field medal at the Tokyo Olympics, it was no surprise that he dedicated the gold medal to the "flying Seek".

17. The 1st No n-Alliance Conference is held (1961).

The Cold War divided the world into two blocks. However, asia and Africa's newly reserved countries did not want to get out of repression for centuries and be involved in a new General competition. Instead, they wanted to exercise independence through the selection of autonomous foreign policy based on the problem and principle.

The Bandon Conference was held by Asia and African countries in 1955 because of this vision. Later, India's Prime Minister Javaharlal Neloo, Yoshito Broth Chito, Yugoslavia, and Gamal Abder Nasal of Egypt were planned for their independent movements. In 1961, the first no n-Alliance summit was held in Beograd.

In the Cold War, India, even in the Cold War, has been supported by the United States (such as a war with China in 1962) and the Soviet Union (such as the 1971 Bangladesh War) in various aspects. Although the policy certainly gained the slope of the Soviet Union, the philosophy that supported the nonludes, and in a more modern form, strategic autonomy continued to be the basis of Indian diplomacy.

18. Gore is finally free, part of India (1961) India's largest truckster witnessed the fear of partitions. After his parents were murdered in front of him, he hung his head from a train passenger car from a village near Muzafargal and escaped his life on the Indian side of the border. Enlisting the Indian army in 1951 changed his life and led him to the racetrack. For the next 15 years, he recorded the world's fastest at 400m and taught the real meaning of the world's reputation to young countries. He won the gold medal at the Asian Games and the Commonwealth Games, and was undefeated for about two years until the 1960 Roman Olympics. And the moment he truly made him immortal came. His favorite, he finished fourth, despite breaking his existing Olympic record in a supe r-high race, and shattered the hearts of millions of people in his home country. But just because he lost did not drop his value. A few months later, when Niragi Chopura won the Indian's first track and field medal at the Tokyo Olympics, it was no surprise that he dedicated the gold medal to the "flying Seek".

17. The 1st No n-Alliance Conference is held (1961).

18. Gore is finally free and part of India (1961), India's largest truckster witnessed the fear of partitions. After his parents were murdered in front of him, he hung his head from a train passenger car from a village near Muzafargal and escaped his life on the Indian side of the border. Enlisting the Indian army in 1951 changed his life and led him to the racetrack. For the next 15 years, he recorded the world's fastest at 400m and taught the real meaning of the world's reputation to young countries. He won the gold medal at the Asian Games and the Commonwealth Games, and was undefeated for about two years until the 1960 Roman Olympics. And the moment he truly made him immortal came. His favorite, he finished fourth, despite breaking his existing Olympic record in a supe r-high race, and shattered the hearts of millions of people in his home country. But just because he lost did not drop his value. A few months later, when Niragi Chopura won the Indian's first track and field medal at the Tokyo Olympics, it was no surprise that he dedicated the gold medal to the "flying Seek".

17. The 1st No n-Alliance Conference is held (1961).

18. Gore is finally free and becomes part of India (1961)

In December 1961, 14 years after independence, India's patience finally ran out. As part of Operation Vijay, Indian troops launched an attack on Goa by land, sea and air. The local Portuguese authorities, now spectacularly outdated, surrendered. India liberated Goa and incorporated it into the Union. The war ended in two days, leaving 22 Indians and 30 Portuguese dead.

A decade and a half later, in 1975, India incorporated Sikkim into the Union. The move ultimately drew condemnation from China and sparked criticism of Indian "expansionism." But New Delhi was working to secure its geopolitical and security interests while at the same time supporting the democratic aspirations of the Sikkimese people. Today, 60 years after the liberation of Goa and nearly 50 years after the completion of Sikkim, India's sovereignty over these territories is beyond question.

19. China Shakes India (1962)

After an initial period of bonhomie, India was one of the first to recognize the People's Republic of China. Beginning in the late 1950s, relations between India and China began to deteriorate.

China's annexation of Tibet and the Dalai Lama's decision to flee to India created an atmosphere of mistrust. China began to depict what India considered its own territory on its maps, denying the sanctity of the McMahon Line. Border negotiations were unproductive, and Nehru's attempts to persuade the Chinese leadership failed. In 1961, India adopted a forward policy of expanding patrols and setting up armed prisons to prevent China from advancing into what it considered its own territory.

On October 20, 1962, China invaded India on both the eastern and western theaters. India was not prepared. Having gained territory and sent a further message of military superiority, China declared a unilateral ceasefire the following month. Nehru clearly exploited this relationship, a mistake that would haunt India for decades to come. The war left him devastated and India scarred from which it has yet to recover.

20 Death of Nehru (1964)

On May 27, 1964, Jawaharlal Nehru died. However, he recalled Lal Bahadur Shastri, a low-key Congressman, as a minister. Shastri would go on to become India's next Prime Minister.

On May 27, 1964, Javaharlard Neloo died. For more than 40 years, he was the center of national affairs. The question, "Who is next to Neloo?" The Prime Minister left clues. When acting under the Kam Large Plan and reorganizing the government to strengthen the party, the Senimers abandoned the Cabinet. However, Neloo returned to Lal Bahadwool Shastr, which was sober in Congress as a minister. Shastli later becomes the next Prime Minister of India.

Javaharlal Neloo died in 1964, but his heritage is still a controversy in Indian politics. Many highly appreciate the outstanding leadership in the early India construction, democratic temperament, commitment to the construction of the system, and the dignified proposals of no n-religious nations and Hindu Muslim friendship. Critics point out his unfair treatment against Kashmir and China, and his socialist instinct in economic policy, and his sexualism is far from India's reality. However, no matter what position, Neloo and their heritage will continue to be a feature of determining independent India's steps.

21. The outbreak of ant i-Indian turbulence (1965)

When the Indian small constituency council began to drafts new social compacts for citizens, he faced difficulties. On the other hand, we had to deal with Indian linguistic diversity. On the other hand, we had to confront the Hindi advocacy (they also included the most prominent free warriors in North India). They were trying to build Indian nationalism based on the common identity based on Hindi. Congress has been solved by postpone the problem for 15 years. There is no language. Hindi is the official language. However, English is also used for official communication.

This decision brought peace, but it was temporary. Throughout the 1950s, the official committee encouraged the use of Hindi, despite the clear opposition to Hindy, despite the Tamil Nardo's Dravida political movements. In January 1965, the ant i-Hindi exercise swept Madras, and the problem was peaked. After a few weeks of violence, crackdown, and murder, Prime Minister Lalle Bahadour Shastrie promised the people that he would continue to use English for official communication. In 1967, the revision of the official language law guaranteed this. However, a bigger problem continues to smolder.

22. The second Indian Pakistan War (1965).

Pakistan was misunderstood by his country's military advantage and was convinced that Kashmir was ready to rebellion against India, and began the Gibraltar in August 1965.

Pakistan decided that the time had come back again. Pakistan, who was convinced that Kashmir was ready to rebellion against India, misunderstood its military dominance in August 1965. The plan was simple. Sneak in Pakistani soldiers, start a guerrilla battle, destroy infrastructure, attack the Indian army, and participate in local residents.

The plan failed. The Kashmir regions did not support Pakistan, and India knew the infiltration and began counterattack. Eventually, a ceasefire was declared in late September. India won most of the consensus of strategies, academic and military worlds.

After the ceasefire, the Tashkent declaration was announced by the Soviet Union, and it was stipulated that both would return to the position before August. Prime Minister Lalle Bahadwhol Shastli died shortly after the agreement was signed in January 1966. Prime Minister Lalle Bahadwhol Shastli died shortly after the agreement was signed in January 1966. However, despite the fact that he succeeded the political giant, it is wrong to have the most prominent and powerful leadership during the war in the war in the history of India. do not have.

23. The appearance of Indilla Gandhi (1966)

Neloo's daughter Indira Gandhi defeated Moralji Dessai in the party election, succeeded Shastli, and became the Prime Minister.

She grew up watching the victory and failures of the free struggle. When his father was the prime minister, she lived with his father and welcomed a senior official. She became a leading politician in the late 1950s, as the critic claims, or in the late 1950s, in the late 1950s, in the late 1950s, in the late 1950s. She served as a minister at the Shaaster Cabinet.

However, the fact that Indilla Gandhi, the daughter of Neloo, defeated Moralji Desai in the party election and took over after Shastli, which means the appearance of leaders who redefine national politics, for better or worse. 。 Pakistan misunderstood its military dominance and was convinced that Kashmir was ready to rebellion against India, and began the Gibraltar in August 1965.

23. The appearance of Indilla Gandhi (1966)

Neloo's daughter Indira Gandhi defeated Moralji Dessai in the party election, succeeded Shastli, and became the Prime Minister.

However, the fact that Indilla Gandhi, the daughter of Neloo, defeated Moralji Desai in the party election and took over after Shastli, which means the appearance of leaders who redefine national politics, for better or worse. 。 Pakistan was misunderstood by his country's military advantage and was convinced that Kashmir was ready to rebellion against India, and began the Gibraltar in August 1965.

23. The appearance of Indilla Gandhi (1966)

Neloo's daughter Indira Gandhi defeated Moralji Dessai in the party election, succeeded Shastli, and became the Prime Minister.

Gandy was supported by the old guards who regarded her as a flexible person, and shared her power with advanced colleagues in the early days. She faced a major recession in the 1967 election, and the parliament lost governments in several states and the majority of the Rakukokukai decreased. However, she, however, demonstrated her true territory, completely took the initiative, alienated those who did not follow the line, expelled, and steered the direction of the new politics and policies of the party and the country.

24: Personalization of Congress (1967)

It was before independence that Congress won for the first time in the election. In 1937, the Party took part in local elections and gained overwhelming majority in eight of the 11 states. The hegemony continued at both central and state levels, until the 1952, 1957 and 1962 elections.

Thirty years after the success in the first election, Congress faced the first ful l-fledged political recession. In 1962, the lower house gained 361 seats, with a voting rate of 44 %. In 1967, he won 283 seats at a voting rate of 40 %. But the real challenge was from the state.

In Madras, Dravida Munetra Kazham took the administration, but in Callala, a communist led by the EMS Nambudirpad has returned to the administration. In Bengal, a no n-Republican government led by the withdrawal conference, but the leftist showed a considerable presence. In UP and Biard, opposition parties have united, from socialists with various shades to Barlatija Jana Sangs. These coalitions were often not lon g-lasting, but they were able to imagine political life that would not be bound by parliamentary hegemony.

25. The green revolution begins (1967).

The Green Revolution was not only a sel f-sufficient country of food grain, but also the world's largest production country of several staple crops.

For the first 20 years after independence, India was described as "from the mouth to the ship." Imports were the only way to develop the people, especially when it didn't rain because of the lack of grain production in Japan. This cost economic, political and strategic costs. Under such circumstances, India imported hig h-yield food grains in the area where irrigation is secured. The Green Revolution has not only become able to sel f-sufficiency in food grains, but also has joined the world's largest country of production in some staple crops. Gandy was supported by the old guards, who regarded her as a flexible person, and shared her power with senior colleagues early. She faced a major recession in the 1967 election, and the parliament lost governments in several states and the majority of the Rakukokukai decreased. However, she, however, demonstrated her true territory, completely took the initiative, alienated those who did not follow the line, expelled, and steered the direction of the new politics and policies of the party and the country.

24: Personalization of Congress (1967)

25. The green revolution begins (1967).

The Green Revolution was not only a sel f-sufficient country of food grain, but also the world's largest production country of several staple crops.

For the first 20 years after independence, India was described as "from the mouth to the ship." Imports were the only way to develop the people, especially when it didn't rain because of the lack of grain production in Japan. This cost economic, political and strategic costs. Under such circumstances, India imported hig h-yield food grains in the area where irrigation is secured. The Green Revolution has not only become able to sel f-sufficiency in food grains, but also has joined the world's largest country of production in several staple crops. Gandy was supported by the old guards who regarded her as a flexible person, and shared her power with advanced colleagues in the early days. She faced a major recession in the 1967 election, and the parliament lost governments in several states and the majority of the Rakukokukai decreased. However, she, however, demonstrated her true territory, completely took the initiative, alienated those who did not follow the line, expelled, and steered the direction of the new politics and policies of the party and the country.

24: Personalization of Congress (1967)

25. The green revolution begins (1967).

The Green Revolution was not only a sel f-sufficient country of food grain, but also the world's largest production country of several staple crops.

This was not only the technical change in agriculture. Land owners with economic influence have begun to claim politically. The good results brought by the Green Revolution cannot be denied, but India has never been in a good crisis since then, causing sustainability between finance and environment.

26. Naxarbali left wing movement (1967)

In Indian politics, since independence, there has been a rapid armed lef t-wing movement. However, in a small village on the border between Western Bengal and Nepal, a naxarbali in a shiriguri, a c o-peasant armed uprising that communist has caused local landowners and state authorities, has said the arrival of the Oksal Movement. For the next 10 years, the Indian Communist Party (Marx Leninism) has adopted a strange union of intellectuals who have been educated and have no land, expanding their rules, undergoing political instructions from the Chinese Communist Party. I will do it.

Eventually, it was suppressed in Bengal, but exercise will take a new political form. In 2004, the Indian Communist Party (Mao Zedong) was born in 2004, gaining power from Andra Pradesh to Biard, with Chattesgal as a major activity base. At one point, the Mao Zedong Mao, which was regarded as the largest security threat in India, has risen and declines, and continues to challenge the Indian democracy and the Indian Constitution with armed forces.

27. Ravi Shancarl won the Grammy Award (1968)

Pandit Ravi Shancarl won the first Grammy Award "Best Chamber Music Award" in "West Meets East" in collaboration with popular violinist Udi Menuin.

Pandit Ravi Shankar, one of the best musicians in the world, was widely known in Europe and the United States as a friend of the Beatles, and introduced Indian Laga in the 1960s. In 1968, the legendary musician won the first Grammy Award "Best Chamber Music Award" in the collaboration work "West Meets East" with the popular violinist, Eudy Menuin in. Shankar, who was called the "World Music Godfather" by the Beatles George Harrison, discovered millions of rock enthusiasts around the world a tradition of Indian music. The 9 2-yea r-old Shankar played in a wheelchair and performed on November 4 in Long Beach, California, with an oxygen mask on. This was his last concert. Shancar died on December 11 of the same year.

28. West Indies could not cross Gavascal (1971)

It was gavaskar/the Real gentleman, just like a Wall/We Could Gavaskar at All This Calypso, the Lord of the Relator, is the entry of Snil Gavascal It is a summary of the impact. Nobody else to confront West Indies in the 1971 expedition, with Gavascal's 774 runs and an average of 154. 8 on average. The highlights are 124 first innings in the final test in Port of Spain, 220 in the second inning. This victory opened the door to international victory. Gavascal became the first buttsman who achieved a total of 10, 000 points, exceeding Don Bradman's Century record. It took decades for India to win a stable victory abroad, but they knew that Little Master had built a standard.

29. The West Indian Islands could not go beyond the Gavaskar (1971)

It was gavaskar/The Real Gentleman, Just Like A Wall/We Could Gavaskar at All Kar at all.

Lord Lord, Calypso, summarizes the impact of Snir Gavascal's admission. Nobody else to confront West Indies in the 1971 expedition, with Gavascal's 774 runs and an average of 154. 8 on average. The highlights are 124 runs of the first inning and the second inning 220 runs in the final test in Port of Spain. This victory opened the door to international victory. Gavascal became the first buttsman who achieved a total of 10, 000 points, exceeding Don Bradman's Century record. It took decades for India to win a stable victory abroad, but they knew that Little Master had built a standard.

30. Born Bangladesh (1971).

In December, India was ready when Pakistan attacked. He won the decisive victory and drove Pakistan in less than two weeks. It is the birth of Bangladesh.

India has never believed in the two kingdom, although he reluctantly agreed to the split proposal in 1947. When the tensions of West Pakistan, who dominated the Panjab, and the Walduan speaking of Urdu, the East Pakistan, who speaks Bengal, the position of India was most justified. In the 1970 election, East Pakistan's symbolic leader, Mujibu Rerman, won, but the western countries refused to respect the ruling, causing protests and upset, demanding an independent nation. The Pakistanese slaughter operation fled over the borders, causing a major refugee crisis for India.

Indira Gandhi, who mobilized international public opinion against Pakistan's behavior, was the most wonderful time. She listened to preparing for the military leadership. She secured geopolitical insurance in the form of a treaty with Soviet. The intelligence agencies trained and armed Mukti Bahini in Touhou.

31. The doctrine of the basic structure is clarified (1973)

As shown in many cases, between legislative prefectures, which are trying to realize drastic land reform since independence, and the position of the judiciary who defend basic rights for property, as shown in many cases. A tension has occurred. However, while the land reform bill was triggered, there was a wider range of issues, where the legislative authority to revise the constitution began and where it ends.

In 1973, the Supreme Court clarified his basic structure in a groundbreaking trial in Keshavanada Barlati vs. Callala. The legislature has the right to revise and can be a bridge with basic rights, but in principle and structurally, there are no revisions or changes that violate the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. The largest seve n-t o-six constitutional crisis in the past will have a significant impact on Indian constitutionalism and politics. A clear red line will be drawn to legislative and administrative prefectures, and it will be a precedent for powerful justice.

32. The Tree Cutting Movement begins-In India (1973) In 1947, India has never believed in the two countries. When the tensions of West Pakistan, who dominated the Panjab, and the Walduan speaking of Urdu, the East Pakistan, who speaks Bengal, the position of India was most justified. In the 1970 election, East Pakistan's symbolic leader, Mujibu Rerman, won, but the western countries refused to respect the ruling, causing protests and upset, demanding an independent state. The Pakistanese slaughter operation fled over the borders, causing a major refugee crisis for India.

31. The doctrine of the basic structure is clarified (1973)

32. The Tree Cutting Movement begins-India (1973) India has never believed in two countries, although he reluctantly agreed to the split proposal in 1947. When the tensions of West Pakistan, who dominated the Panjab, and the Walduan speaking of Urdu, the East Pakistan, who speaks Bengal, the position of India was most justified. In the 1970 election, East Pakistan's symbolic leader, Mujibu Rerman, won, but the western countries refused to respect the ruling, causing protests and upset, demanding an independent state. The Pakistanese slaughter operation fled over the borders, causing a major refugee crisis for India.

31. The doctrine of the basic structure is clarified (1973)

In 1973, the Supreme Court clarified his basic structure in a groundbreaking trial in Keshavanada Barlati vs. Callala. The legislative government has the right to revise and can be a bridge with basic rights, but in principle and structurally, it is impossible to amend or change the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. The largest seve n-t o-six constitutional crisis in the past will have a significant impact on Indian constitutionalism and politics. A clear red line will be drawn to legislative and administrative prefectures, and it will be a precedent for powerful justice.

32. Tree Cutting Movement begins-in India (1973)

How should policymakers reconcile the tension between the ambition of growth and the need to protect the environment? While the famous economy versus ecology debate continues to play out in this framework and difficult choices are being made, in one village in what is now Uttarakhand, a local community has reframed the debate.

In Reni, a group of women led by Gaura Devi hugged a tree to prevent its destruction. Their success ignited an unprecedented, nonviolent, environmentally focused, and largely women-led grassroots movement. The Chipko movement became known as a movement that challenged the collusion between state power and private developers to destroy forests for commercial gain. The movement became an inspiration for environmental movements around the world, and highlighted the need to take into account the views of the poor, tribals, women, marginalized, and local communities in environmental and economic policies.

33. Indian Business Gains Flagship (1973)

The story of Reliance Industries, which was born in 1973, is a tale of India's economic transformation and the role of big capital. From polyester to textiles, petrochemicals to telecommunications, retail to renewable energy, media to entertainment, the Indian giant has made its presence felt across sectors. It has created vast fortunes for its founders and shareholders, and witnessed dramatic family feuds. And through it all, it has been driven by the entrepreneurial spirit, ambition and execution of its founder, the late Dhirubhai Ambani, and his son Mukesh Ambani.

Reliance created jobs and revenues. Reliance created jobs and revenues, expanded the footprint of Indian companies globally and demonstrated the power of domestic capital. Reliance has demonstrated an ability to adapt to change and disruption in systems, policies and technology that few other big companies have shown.

34. The Rise of Angry Young Men (1973)

Zanjeer, released in 1973, marked the emergence of angry young men.

"Zanjeer", released in 1973, made the angry young man's looks played by Amitab Batchchan. At that time, Batchan, an artist who did not sell, stirs the imagination of the masses, seeing his player, Vijay Kanna, who plays the police officer Vijay Kanna, who also gather respect and loyalty. Certainly, Zanjeer had more than Batchchan's action. It was one of the first collaborations of the scriptwriter combination, Sarim Jarved and Batch Chan, and the former story critically viewed the situation of society. Later, the Hindi Film world escaped from this critical and lef t-wing rhetoric, but Batchan has swept Bollywood for decades and has maintained a superstar to this day.

35. Birth of Amur (1973)

In 1973, a dairy farmer cooperative from various parts of the Gwarat was merged, and the Gjujarat Galat Galat Gwarat Marketing Federation (GCMMF) was established.

In 1973, a dairy farmer cooperative in various parts of Gujarat was merged, and the Dairy Cooperative Milk Sales Federation (GCMMF) was established. Milk is not sold directly to Mumbai, rather than sold to dairy farmers who think that the price is not paid. The establishment of a GCMMF, which has been decided to use the Amour brand, has completely changed the dairy posture in India, triggers a situation known as the "white revolution", and has begun a virtuous cycle of increasing raw milk supply and improving dairy income. 。 The dairy movements by the c o-op in the Gwarat State had a political history, including the involvement of leaders such as Valabbi Patre and Moralji Desai, but the success of the GCMMF and the subsequent national dairy development committee was political. Not just.

36. India's nuclear development: Poklan 1 and 2 (1974)

Under Atal Bihari Bajpei, India conducted a series of nuclear tests in 1998. Zanjeer, released in 1973, made the angry young man played by Amitab Batchan. At that time, Batchan, an artist who did not sell, stirs the imagination of the masses, seeing his player, Vijay Kanna, who plays the police officer Vijay Kanna, who also gather respect and loyalty. Certainly, Zanjeer had more than Batchchan's action. It was one of the first collaborations of the scriptwriter combination, Sarim Jarved and Batch Chan, and the former story critically viewed the situation of society. Later, the Hindi Film world escaped from this critical and lef t-wing rhetoric, but Batchan has swept Bollywood for decades and has maintained a superstar to this day.

35. Birth of Amur (1973)

In 1973, a dairy farmer cooperative from various parts of the Gwarat was merged, and the Gjujarat Galat Galat Gwarat Marketing Federation (GCMMF) was established.

36. India's nuclear development: Poklan 1 and 2 (1974)

Under Atal Bihari Bajpei, India conducted a series of nuclear tests in 1998. "Zanjeer", released in 1973, made the angry young man's looks played by Amitab Batchchan. At that time, Batchan, an artist who did not sell, stirs the imagination of the masses, seeing his player, Vijay Kanna, who plays the police officer Vijay Kanna, who also gather respect and loyalty. Certainly, Zanjeer had more than Batchchan's action. It was one of the first collaborations of the scriptwriter combination, Sarim Jarved and Batch Chan, and the former story critically viewed the situation of society. Later, the Hindi Film world escaped from this critical and lef t-wing rhetoric, but Batchan has swept Bollywood for decades and has maintained a superstar to this day.

35. Birth of Amur (1973)

In 1973, a dairy farmer cooperative from various parts of the Gwarat was merged, and the Gjujarat Galat Galat Gwarat Marketing Federation (GCMMF) was established.

36. India's nuclear development: Poklan 1 and 2 (1974)

Under Atal Bihari Bajpei, India conducted a series of nuclear tests in 1998.

India did not like nuclear weapons. I didn't want nuclear weapons. However, from the time of Javaharlal Neloo, he also needed to open nuclear weapons options for both political, peaceful and national security. Within 10 years, in 1962, 1965, and 1971, India had to fight three wars alone, and China had established a nuclear system.

In 1974, Indilla Gandhi decided to allow a "peaceful nuclear explosion" in Pokuran. Nuclear weapons wanted to keep nuclear weapons in closed clubs, but did not. For the next 20 years, China has assisted Pakistan's nuclear development ability. Finally, in 1998, India conducted a series of nuclear tests under Atar Bihari Bajpay. The world has rebounded strongly, and India faced sanctions. In the end, however, it was proven that India's nuclear power was an important deterrent in strict neighboring countries. With the US nuclear trading with the United States, India was ultimately integrated into the world's nuclear order, although it was ultimately not perfect or formal.

37. JP causes a general revolution (1974)

Jay Cakash Narajan was almost retired in politics in 1974 when protesting students asked him to take over his exercise against Congress. When JP reluctantly agreed to this demand, he would not have been able to imagine the end. The struggle, which began with the Biard Congress's demands of dissolution, gathered unprecedented momentum and the imagination of the people after the parliamentary government unraveled the police, including firing in the demonstration squad. On June 5, 1974, at a large rally in Gandhi Miyadan, Patna, JP gained the momentum that was nothing more than Samp a-soar (the Revolution of the country). JP's appeal caused a chain, activating an emergency in India, and two years later, the first no n-Republican government in the center was born.

38. India reaching the stars (1973)

This satellite, named after the ancient Indian astronomer Aryaba, was designed and developed in India as an experimental satellite, weighing 360 kg. India did not like nuclear weapons. I didn't want nuclear weapons. However, from the time of Javaharlal Neloo, he also needed to open nuclear weapons options for both political, peaceful and national security. Within 10 years, in 1962, 1965, and 1971, India had to fight three wars alone, and China had established a nuclear system.

37. JP causes a general revolution (1974)

This satellite, named after the ancient Indian astronomer Aryaba, was designed and developed in India as an experimental satellite, weighing 360 kg. India did not like nuclear weapons. I didn't want nuclear weapons. However, since the era of Javaharlal Neloo, he has also needed to open nuclear weapons options for both political, peaceful and national security. Within 10 years, in 1962, 1965, and 1971, India had to fight three wars alone, and China had established a nuclear system.

37. JP causes a general revolution (1974)

38. India reaching the stars (1973)

This satellite, named after the ancient Indian astronomer Aryaba, was designed and developed in India as an experimental satellite, weighing 360 kg.

About four years after its establishment, the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) sent its first artificial satellite into space on April 19, 1975. Named after the ancient Indian astronomer Aryabhata, the satellite weighed 360 kg and was designed and developed entirely in India as an experimental satellite. Of course, India acquired satellite launch capabilities much later, and Aryabhata's journey into space was under the Soviet Intercosmos programme, a treaty with the former Soviet Union. The satellite was launched from a Soviet Cosmos-3m rocket by Kapustin Yar. According to ISRO, Aryabhata's nominal mission was six months, and the spacecraft's mainframe was active until March 1981. India continued to acquire significant space technology capabilities in the years to come, and is now a major global player in the manufacture and launch of artificial satellites.

39. Dark Moments of Indian Democracy (1975).

On June 25, 1975, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi imposed a state of emergency in the country, ushering in the darkest political chapter of India's post-independence history. The decision led to the suspension of civil rights, the crackdown on political opposition, and the imprisonment of key political activists. The run-up to the emergency had created a political crisis for the prime minister and his party, and the declaration of the prime minister's election by the Allahabad High Court was the proverbial final straw. Barring a few minor parties, almost all political forces, from the right to the left, opposed the emergency. The imposition of the emergency was merely a catalyst for a growing consensus among political parties to sideline ideological differences and join the anti-Congress camp. The anti-emergency movement would also give birth to a whole generation of political leaders belonging to the anti-Congress spectrum. 40. Independence Day Sholay (1975)

Sholay, released on August 15, 1975, is one of the biggest hits in Indian cinema, both in terms of box office receipts and cultural impact. Sholay gave cinema a lot, including highlighting the presence of superstar Amitabh Bachchan and giving us Bollywood's first celebrity villain, Gabbar Singh. But his introduction went beyond the realm of cinema.

SHOLAY is probably the first popular work depicting a landscape company (retired police officer and two small evil parties) to do a job that the nation cannot end effectively (arrest of DACOIT). be. In the "SHOLAY: A Cultural Reading" (original title) published in 1992, Wimar Dissann Yake and Marty Cahai have a contract between Turkle, Jai and Ville (Amitab Batchchan and Dalmeidora). For the first time in a popular Indian movie, a capitalist personality (with a kill to the roots and traditions of Jai and Ville) was described.

41. Article 42 of the fix that goes back to the era is passed (1976)

Article 42 of the Constitution's revision is probably the most rejuvenated bill that was pushed forward in an advanced rhetoric phrase. The amendment was passed in the House of Representatives on November 11, 1976, under the emergency. Most of the constitutional amendments were to balance power to the central government in the relationship between the justice and the state government. This included to disable the spirit of the Kesavananda Valti ruling, which could not change the basic structure of the constitution, and transfer authority from state to the center. These changes were camouflaged by advanced business, which adds secularly and socialism to the preamble of the Constitution.

The 42nd amendment caused a major political rebound, and in the 1977 election, the constitutional recovery was the main policy of the Janata party. Some of the corrections were withdrawn by the 43rd and 44th amendments, but the 42nd correction was not withdrawn in the Tote due to the lack of the Janata administration in Largeya Saba.

42. The birth of the first no n-Republican government (1977)

On March 24, 1977, Moralji Desai became the Prime Minister and was the first no n-Republican politician to be the Prime Minister. SHOLAY "is probably the first masses depicting a landscaping company (retired police officer and two small parties) who have entered to do a job that the nation cannot end effectively (arrest of DACOIT). It is a work. In the "SHOLAY: A Cultural Reading" (original title) published in 1992, Wimar Dissann Yake and Marty Cahai have a contract between Turkle, Jai and Ville (Amitab Batchchan and Dalmeidora). For the first time in a popular Indian movie, a capitalist personality (with a kill to the roots and traditions of Jai and Ville) was described.

41. Article 42 of the fix that goes back to the era is passed (1976)

42. The birth of the first no n-Republican government (1977)

On March 24, 1977, Moralji Desai became the Prime Minister and was the first no n-Republican politician to be the Prime Minister. SHOLAY is probably the first popular work depicting a landscape company (retired police officer and two small evil parties) to do a job that the nation cannot end effectively (arrest of DACOIT). be. In the "SHOLAY: A Cultural Reading" (original title) published in 1992, Wimar Dissann Yake and Marty Cahai have a contract between Turkle, Jai and Ville (Amitab Batchchan and Dalmeidora). For the first time in a popular Indian movie, a capitalist personality (with a kill to the roots and traditions of Jai and Ville) was described.

41. Article 42 of the fix that goes back to the era is passed (1976)

The 42nd amendment caused a major political rebound, and in the 1977 election, the constitutional recovery was the main policy of the Janata party. The 43rd and 44th revised proposals have withdrawn some of the amendments, but the 42nd amendment was not withdrawn in the Tote due to the lack of the Janata administration in Largeya Saba.

42. The birth of the first no n-Republican government (1977)

On March 24, 1977, Moralji Desai became the Prime Minister and was the first no n-Republican politician to be the Prime Minister.

On March 24, 1977, when Moralji Desai became the Prime Minister, he was the first no n-Republican politician to be the Prime Minister. Dessai's victory was in an election in which the opposition protected democracy itself, as the country was still in an emergency and many opposition leaders were in prison. In the 1977 election, the parliament was hit, and the voting rate dropped by 9. 2 points, and the number of seats gained 198 in 1971. In 1977, it also warned the era of coalition politics and the instability that it brought to India's national politics. The Janata Party, whose ideology, in which a variety of blocks were in a hurry, collapsed in his own contradiction by 1980, and the parliament returned to the administration.

43. Prakash Paducone, the British victory (1980)

He was not the first Indian badminton player who was active on the international stage, but when he won the authoritative badminton Al l-England Open, he showed that this sport had built a period in this country. Ta. The 2 4-yea r-old Padcone made the finals in the previous tournament in the quarterfinals and was a candidate for the symbolic tournament. However, in 1980, he won the Wembley Stadium Rem Swi King in Indonesia, bringing a new era not only to badminton but also to sports other than cricket in India. At that time, All England was one of the highest prize tournaments. In addition, it was unofficial and the world championship, and the highest rank in the badminton world. P. Gopichard was one of the benefits of Padukonme that Padukonme brought to Indian sports and won in 2001.

44. Sanjay Gandy died in an airplane accident (1980)

One of the most interesting things in India's independence in India's independence is that if Sanjai Gandy had not died in an airplane accident on June 23, 1980. Of the two sons of Indilla Gandhi, Sanjay Gandy was the most important politician, emerging as the second most important center of political power in India. It was under the guidance of Sajinai Gandy that the youth conference was formed and the party who once fought for India's independence was the darkest and authoritative trend.

45. Asian Games and Colour (1982)

The 1982 Asian Games was a big event. Not only did the sporting extravaganza return to India after 30 years, but it also gave the newly restored Indira Gandhi government a chance to show off its skills.

China overtook Japan for the first time to become the continent's sporting power, and India finished fifth. While India finished fifth, Delhi got a much-needed facelift. But the games also introduced another element that would bring about a major change in Indian life: colour television. In preparation for the games, it was decided that colour television would be introduced, and Doordarshan was given 18 months to switch to colour technology. Expert commentators were brought in from Europe to train in sports broadcasting. When the opening ceremony was broadcast in colour to thousands of homes, the craze began. Over 50, 000 colour televisions were installed at the start, and within a year that number had risen to 100, 000.

46. India wins the Cricket World Cup (1983).

India's historic World Cup win: Kapil Dev plays the greatest innings in ODI history

After independence, it was clear that India had fallen in love with cricket, but cricket had not yet fallen in love with India. India loved cricket and produced some of the country's greatest sporting icons. But India as a team had achieved very little. Then came 1983. It was a World Cup that India was not going to win.

Elim Poon - Journalist, Creative Writer

Last modified: 27.08.2024

NITI Aayog Strategy for New India @75, SDG India Index, New. Education Policy ]Available at: lcusoccer.org stares. On India's 75th Independence Day, an exhaustive timeline of the milestone events in the realm of business and economy. A summary of timelines of major events which shaped the environmental movement in India is in the Table below. Page India's Non-Profit Sector Report.

Play

accepted