Strengthening the service experiences of women impacted by gambling-related intimate partner

Strengthening the service experiences of women impacted by gambling-related intimate partner violence

Gambling addiction does not directly cause violence (IPV) from a close partner, but gambling addiction significantly worsens violence. Women who experience both gambling damage and IPV are often in difficult situations. In addition, branding and shame are often the barriers of seeking help in medical and welfare services. Despite the relevance of gambling and IPV, it is hardly known about the experience of women using support services in both IPV and gamblin g-related gambling. In this paper, we will investigate positive experiences for gambling related to IPVs in Australia using a research approach based on strengths.

Methods

A qualitative no n-structured interview was conducted for a larg e-scale research to explore the essence of gambling and IPV. In order to gain new insights about the experience of women influenced by gambling related to IPV, 48 women with IPV life related to male gambling and IPV life related to their own gambling The interviews with 24 experienced women were r e-examined using theme analysis.

Results

From the data, there are three themes: "commitment to comprehensive and cooperative response", "therapeutic support", "support for gambling addiction patients", and "support for gambling addiction patients". 。 "Therapeutic support". And "means support". These themes recognize cros s-sectional IPVs related to gambling and emphasize the importance of supporting individuals "at the center of service". In addition, support by actual and tools, such as accommodation facilities and economic support in an emergency, was the center of the recovery process.

Conclusion

Effective services are determined by understanding how the gambling and IPV intersect. It is important for service providers to recognize and deal with the mult i-facetedness of each woman's situation and the shame of mutual dependent and complex problems. To meet the needs of women influenced by gambling, both personal recognition and organizational support are required. Proposals have been made to strengthen service provision. Gambling addiction does not directly cause violence (IPV) from a close partner, but gambling addiction significantly worsens violence. Women who experience both gambling damage and IPV are often in difficult situations. In addition, branding and shame are often the barriers of seeking help in medical and welfare services. Despite the relevance of gambling and IPV, it is hardly known about the experience of women using support services in both IPV and gamblin g-related gambling. In this paper, we will investigate positive experiences for gambling related to IPVs in Australia using a research approach based on strengths.

Background

Effective services are determined by understanding how the gambling and IPV intersect. It is important for service providers to recognize and deal with the mult i-facetedness of each woman's situation and the shame of mutual dependent and complex problems. To meet the needs of women influenced by gambling, both personal recognition and organizational support are required. Proposals have been made to strengthen service provision. Gambling addiction does not directly cause violence (IPV) from a close partner, but gambling addiction significantly worsens violence. Women who experience both gambling damage and IPV are often in difficult situations. In addition, branding and shame are often the barriers of seeking help in medical and welfare services. Despite the relevance of gambling and IPV, it is hardly known about the experience of women using support services in both IPV and gamblin g-related gambling. In this paper, we will investigate positive experiences for gambling related to IPVs in Australia using a research approach based on strengths.

Violence from a violent partner (IPV) for women is a wide range of public health, and about one in three women around the world. IPv is defined as a physical, psychological, emotional, and sexual harm of intimate partners and former partners. [1] Financial abuse, which is defined as a pattern of dominance, exploitation, and obstruction of money, finance, and economic resources, was relatively "invisible" in IPV, but is now becoming more and more recognized. [2]. Gambling addiction is a public health problem and is clearly related to the damage and damage of IPV, including economic abuse, [2, 3, 4]. The number of illness rates varies, but according to international research, the over on e-third of gamblin g-addicted patients suffered physical IPV or physical IPV in the past 12 months. It is reported that there is [3]. In Australia, Dowling et al. [5] revealed that 27%of gamblers who attend gambling addictive help have experienced physical violence. Existing research has recognized that the relationship between gambling and IPV is tw o-way. Problem gambling promotes IPV, and IPV promotes problem gambling [6, 7]. As pointed out by Freytag and others, IPV and problem gambling are tw o-way. As [8] points out, IPV and problem gambling are important. Violence from a violent partner for women (IPV) is a public health problem, and about one in three women around the world is affected. IPv is defined as a physical, psychological, emotional, and sexual harm of intimate partners and former partners. [1] Financial abuse, which is defined as a pattern of dominance, exploitation, and obstruction of money, finance, and economic resources, was relatively "invisible" in IPV, but is now becoming more and more recognized. [2]. Gambling addiction is a public health problem and is clearly related to the damage and damage of IPV, including economic abuse, [2, 3, 4]. The number of illness rates varies, but according to international research, the over on e-third of gamblin g-addicted patients suffered physical IPV or physical IPV in the past 12 months. It is reported that there is [3]. In Australia, Dowling et al. [5] revealed that 27%of gamblers who attend gambling addictive help have experienced physical violence. Existing research has recognized that the relationship between gambling and IPV is tw o-way. Problem gambling promotes IPV, and IPV promotes problem gambling [6, 7]. As pointed out by Freytag and others, IPV and problem gambling are tw o-way. As [8] points out, IPV and problem gambling are important. Violence from a violent partner (IPV) for women is a wide range of public health, and about one in three women around the world. IPv is defined as a physical, psychological, emotional, and sexual harm of intimate partners and former partners. [1] Financial abuse, which is defined as a pattern of dominance, exploitation, and obstruction of money, finance, and economic resources, was relatively "invisible" in IPV, but is now becoming more and more recognized. [2]. Gambling addiction is a public health problem and is clearly related to the damage and damage of IPV, including economic abuse, [2, 3, 4]. The number of illness rates varies, but according to international research, the over on e-third of gamblin g-addicted patients suffered physical IPV or physical IPV in the past 12 months. It is reported that there is [3]. In Australia, Dowling et al. [5] revealed that 27%of gamblers who attend gambling addictive help have experienced physical violence. Existing research has recognized that the relationship between gambling and IPV is tw o-way. Problem gambling promotes IPV, and IPV promotes problem gambling [6, 7]. As pointed out by Freytag et al., IPV and problem gambling are tw o-way. As [8] points out, IPV and problem gambling are important.

Methods

The gambling and IPV are both significantly related to gender, the problem gambling is twice as high as women [9], the gender also plays a clear role in IPV, the perpetrators are male, the victims are women. Is dominant [10, 11]. It is noteworthy that if a man has an attitude that supports gender inequality, it is highly likely that he will commit IPV [10]. The experience of gambling damage does not cause IPV, but if there is a gende r-conformed factor in violence, gambling problems and related stress factors may intensify and worsen [12]. 。 IPV may coexist with the perpetrator's gambling addiction and the anger for losing gambling. Or the perpetrator's anger at the victim's gambling and the relevant stress factors [7, 13]. Some women affected by IPV often evacuate to gambling fields, as gambling places often provide the only safe place to escape from violent partners. [12] 。 However, by using gambling fields as a safe place, many women fall into a vicious cycle that follows gambling. This cycle increases vulnerabilities against IPV. According to international research and research in Australia, it has been reported that the IPV damage rate for gamblin g-addicted women is higher than men [4, 5, 15].

Design

Health and Social Support Services can play an important role in preventing and managing the harmful impact on gambling and the harmful effects on health. However, in Australia, the provision and management of such services is a difficult task. As a result, people with multiple needs face a more complicated service provision system to face a further worsening barrier. [16] As the Productivity Committee [17] emphasizes, each government level is involved in financing and providing welfare services, and the use and use of services vary depending on the state and the general. The existing system is based on public payments called "mixed care economy" [18], mainly for no n-governmental service providers (regardless of no n-profit). The level of funding for service providers is different throughout Australia, but users rarely face the full costs of services. However, who and when and on what criteria are important factors that affect the results of health and social support services. [17]

Recruitment and sample

It is widely recognized that medical and social support workers at the forefront may be the first and only experts for IPV survivors [19, 20], regarding other healt h-related issues. It is an opportunity for everyday research. Medical providers ask women about IPV, pay attention to potential signs and symptoms, provide healthy and social support, provide information on available resources, and introduce them to other institutions. A consensus that should be adjusted is obtained. These actions should secure privacy and confidentiality in a supported environment where women's experience is recognized and women's decisio n-making is respectful. [8] has pointed out that the pursuit of safety, dignity, and respect for gambling may face escalating violence and abuse. Efforts for help must be carefully and strategically planned to minimize unintended results. Basically, women can use no n-DFV services such as relationships and family dispute services (FDR) for IPV services, or use gambling help services if gambling is a problem. [21] In summary, the following no n-DFV services providers can use IPV services and gambling help services. It is widely recognized that medical and social support workers at the forefront may be the first and only experts for IPV survivors [19, 20]. It is an opportunity for everyday research on related issues. Medical providers ask women about IPV, pay attention to potential signs and symptoms, provide healthy and social support, provide information on available resources, and introduce them to other institutions. A consensus that should be adjusted is obtained. These actions should secure privacy and confidentiality in a supported environment where women's experience is recognized and women's decisio n-making is respectful. [8] has pointed out that the pursuit of safety, dignity, and respect for gambling may face escalating violence and abuse. Efforts for help must be carefully and strategically planned to minimize unintended results. Basically, women can use no n-DFV services such as relationships and family dispute services (FDR) for IPV services, or use gambling help services if gambling is a problem. [21] In summary, the following no n-DFV services providers can use IPV services and gambling help services. It is widely recognized that medical and social support workers at the forefront may be the first and only experts for IPV survivors [19, 20], regarding other healt h-related issues. It is an opportunity for everyday research. Medical providers ask women about IPV, pay attention to potential signs and symptoms, provide healthy and social support, provide information on available resources, and introduce them to other institutions. A consensus that should be adjusted is obtained. These actions should secure privacy and confidentiality in a supported environment where women's experience is recognized and women's decisio n-making is respectful. [8] has pointed out that the pursuit of safety, dignity, and respect for gambling may face escalating violence and abuse. Efforts for help must be carefully and strategically planned to minimize unintended results. Basically, women can use no n-DFV services such as relationships and family dispute services (FDR) for IPV services, or use gambling help services if gambling is a problem. [21] In summary, the following no n-DFV services providers can use IPV services and gambling help services.

The service experience of women seeking the help of IPV, especially health problems, is not necessarily satisfactory. [22, 23]. The branding and shame are widely reported as a barrier for assistance [24, 25], and organizational and personal barriers to services are also identified. The barriers faced by the service provider include time constraints, attitude to accuse victims, lack of ability development as an expert, limited referral destinations, and lack of support for experts [19, 22, 24]. 。 Medical and welfare services (other than experts and integrated DFV services) rarely ask about IPV, and service users are often reluctant to disclose unless there are direct issues. 26, 27]. There are research results that families seeking the help of gambling addiction [7], but screening of gambling addiction in local services and medical fields is hungry and hardly performed, or individual experts. [28, 29] is left to discretion. It has also been pointed out as a major barrier to effective services that have few integrated services and insufficient triage and referral systems. Such a situation is particularly a problem. IPV, especially women's service experience seeking the help of IPV with health problems is not necessarily satisfactory. [22, 23]. The branding and shame are widely reported as a barrier for assistance [24, 25], and organizational and personal barriers to services are also identified. The barriers faced by the service provider include time constraints, attitude to accuse victims, lack of ability development as an expert, limited referral destinations, and lack of support for experts [19, 22, 24]. 。 Medical and welfare services (other than experts and integrated DFV services) rarely ask about IPV, and service users are often reluctant to disclose unless there are direct issues. 26, 27]. There are research results that families seeking the help of gambling addiction [7], but screening of gambling addiction in local services and medical fields is hungry and hardly performed, or individual experts. [28, 29] is left to discretion. It has also been pointed out as a major barrier to effective services that have few integrated services and insufficient triage and referral systems. Such a situation is particularly a problem. The service experience of women seeking the help of IPV, especially health problems, is not necessarily satisfactory. [22, 23]. The branding and shame are widely reported as a barrier for assistance [24, 25], and organizational and personal barriers to services are also identified. The barriers facing the service providers include time constraints, attitude to accuse victims, lack of ability development as experts, limited referral destinations, and lack of support for experts [19, 22, 24]. 。 Medical and welfare services (other than experts and integrated DFV services) rarely ask about IPV, and service users are often reluctant to disclose unless there are direct issues. 26, 27]. There are research results that families seeking the help of gambling addiction [7], but screening of gambling addiction in local services and medical fields is hungry and hardly performed, or individual experts. [28, 29] is left to discretion. It has also been pointed out that there are few integrated services and the insufficient triage and referral systems are also effective as a major barrier for effective services [27, 30]. Such a situation is particularly a problem.

Data collection

In order to reduce gambling IPV for women, a mult i-level approach is required to reduce gambling and gender inequality and at the same time to improve services for these issues. It is important to implement an integrated public health aprawch that promotes upstream factors that reduce the burden of harm at the group level. The importance of dealing with IPV and problem gambling determination is also documented. [6, 10]. At the individual level, it is important to support women influenced by gambling, but the experience of women seeking help is unraveled. The experience of women seeking the help of IPv [19, 33] and problem gambling [34, 35] is widely reported in systematic reviews, but women who have experienced gambling IPV are unique and difficult. I am facing the situation. Studies conducted in a group seeking the help of domestic violence and gambling [3, 36] emphasize the need for better treatment and support services for women and seek further research on this topic. It is important to understand the experience of women accessing IPV gambling services, and their knowledge is about gambling.

Data analysis

The purpose of this paper is to explore the experience of women who have been damaged by IP V-related gambling in Australia. In this paper, we will find a positive experience seeking help by adopting a research approach based on strengths. The approach based on strengths is not a focus on the problem, focusing on the strengths that individuals, groups, and organizations have, but adopt an asse t-based approach that focuses on solutions [37. ]. This is the first time we know that we have taken asse t-based approach to women's services affected by IP V-related gambling.

Findings

Participant characteristics

The ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Queensland Central Human Research Ethics Committee (protocol code#20. 852). Reducing gambling for women requires a mult i-level approach that reduces gambling and gender inequality and improves services for these issues. It is important to implement an integrated public health aprawch that promotes upstream factors that reduce the burden of harm at the group level. The importance of dealing with IPV and problem gambling determination is also documented. [6, 10]. At the individual level, it is important to support women influenced by gambling, but the experience of women seeking help is unraveled. The experience of women seeking the help of IPv [19, 33] and problem gambling [34, 35] is widely reported in systematic reviews, but women who have experienced gambling IPV are unique and difficult. I am facing the situation. Studies conducted in a group seeking the help of domestic violence and gambling [3, 36] emphasize the need for better treatment and support services for women and seek further research on this topic. It is important to understand the experience of women accessing IPV gambling services, and their knowledge is about gambling.

The ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Queensland Central Human Research Ethics Committee (protocol code#20. 852). In order to reduce gambling IPV for women, a mult i-level approach is required to reduce gambling and gender inequality and at the same time to improve services for these issues. It is important to implement an integrated public health approach that promotes upstream factors that reduce the burden of harm at the group level. [32] The importance of dealing with IPV and problem gambling determination is also documented. [6, 10]. At the individual level, it is important to support women influenced by gambling, but the experience of women seeking help is unraveled. The experience of women seeking the help of IPv [19, 33] and problem gambling [34, 35] is widely reported in systematic reviews, but women who have experienced gambling IPV are unique and difficult. I am facing the situation. Studies conducted in a group seeking the help of domestic violence and gambling [3, 36] emphasize the need for better treatment and support services for women and seek further research on this topic. It is important to understand the experience of women accessing IPV gambling services, and their knowledge is about gambling.

The purpose of this paper is to explore the experience of women who have been damaged by IP V-related gambling in Australia. In this paper, we will find a positive experience seeking help by adopting a research approach based on strengths. The strengt h-based approach is not to focus on the problem, focusing on the strengths that individuals, groups, and organizations have, but adopt an asse t-based approach that focuses on solutions [37. ]. This is the first time we know that we have taken asse t-based approach to women's services affected by IP V-related gambling.

The ethical approval of this study was obtained from the Queensland Central Human Research Ethics Committee (protocol code#20. 852).

Themes

This study draws on qualitative data collected as part of a larger Anrows-funded study (project no. #) that explored the nature of the relationship between gambling and IPV against women by their male partners using a sociological approach, which explores the complex interactions between a range of individual and contextual factors, paying explicit attention to the social, institutional and cultural context of these relationships [38]. The specific research questions were: "How does play by male partners interact with violence against female partners?" "How does play by female partners interact with violence against male partners?" This study focused on gambling by male partners and IPV associated with gambling by female partners, as these are the most common forms of IPV associated with gambling [5, 39]. We used adaptation theory [40] and situational analysis [41] as methodological approaches. This combined approach facilitated a richer and more reliable understanding of women's experiences of gambling-related IPV. The specific design and methods are analyzed elsewhere [12]. Using interview data from a larger study, we conducted a secondary analysis of the data to answer the following research questions:

A woman who had experienced IPV (including economic abuse) related to gambling of her or male partners all over Australia was randomly recruited for this study. Recruitment and data collection took place between July 2018 and June 2019. Recruitment was made through direct contact with expert networks and support services (gambling help services, domestic violence services, financial counseling, legal services, women's health services, culturally specialized services, etc.). In order to minimize risks, participants provided several options for online registration, telephone, e-mail, and SMS as a way to contact the research team. I encouraged the participants to use a pseudonym. The women's project managers talked to each woman, confirmed that they met the participation criteria, and arranged for interviews.

Theme 1 commitment to integrated and collaborative responses

Individual level responses

He has been 18 years old and over, and is currently living in Australia, agreeing to interviews, and experienced an IPV (including financial abuse) related to gambling of himself or partner male. In accordance with ethical requirements and approval, he experienced gambling IPV and recruited only women who were assisted by experts on one or both of these issues.

After confirming the informed outlet, we interviewed each woman for 50-90 minutes. In each interview, a female researcher with abundant qualitative surveys on delicate themes proceeded. The same gender as the participants helped to build trust and promote open communication. Participants were asked to tell what gambling and IPV had affected their lives. The no n-structured interview was used to enable women to focus on their own life experiences, but each investigator could help and hinder the gambling, gambling and IPV trajectory, and situation. A series of prompts was used to clarify issues such as sexual people, groups, and organizations. Most participants explained their experiences in the minimum prompts, including their experience seeking help. The interviews were all recorded, transcribed by experts, and pulsed prior to the analysis. A woman who had experienced IPV (including economic abuse) related to her or male partner gambling all over Australia was randomly recruited in this study. Recruitment and data collection took place between July 2018 and June 2019. Recruitment was made through direct contact with expert networks and support services (gambling help services, domestic violence services, financial counseling, legal services, women's health services, culturally specialized services, etc.). In order to minimize risks, participants provided several options for online registration, telephone, e-mail, and SMS as a way to contact the research team. I encouraged the participants to use a pseudonym. The women's project managers talked to each woman, confirmed that they met the participation criteria, and arranged for interviews.

After confirming the informed outlet, we interviewed each woman for 50-90 minutes. In each interview, a female researcher with abundant qualitative surveys on delicate themes proceeded. The same gender as the participants helped to build trust and promote open communication. Participants were asked to tell what gambling and IPV had affected their lives. The no n-structured interview was used to enable women to focus on their own life experiences, but each investigator could help and hinder the gambling, gambling and IPV trajectory, and situation. A series of prompts was used to clarify issues such as sexual people, groups, and organizations. Most participants explained their experiences in the minimum prompts, including their experience seeking help. The interviews were all recorded, transcribed by experts, and pulsed prior to the analysis. A woman who had experienced IPV (including economic abuse) related to gambling of her or male partners all over Australia was randomly recruited for this study. Recruitment and data collection took place between July 2018 and June 2019. Recruitment was made through direct contact with expert networks and support services (gambling help services, domestic violence services, financial counseling, legal services, women's health services, culturally specialized services, etc.). In order to minimize risks, participants provided several options for online registration, telephone, e-mail, and SMS as a way to contact the research team. I encouraged the participants to use a pseudonym. The women's project managers talked to each woman, confirmed that they met the participation criteria, and arranged for interviews.

Organisation level responses

The aim of this study was to answer the research question: "How can health and social services be strengthened to better respond to the needs of women seeking help for gambling-related IPV?" and Clarke [42]. In the first stage, the first author re-read the transcripts and recorded their help-seeking experiences and interactions with services. After this stage, codes (words or short phrases intended to capture key ideas) were created from the dataset and recorded by the first author. The codes were then summarised to create potential themes. Provisional themes were discussed with the second author and agreed upon at this stage. Once the provisional themes were selected, the first author (COM) and second author (NH) reviewed, decided and named the final themes and subthemes. The final stage of analysis involved the extraction of appropriate data for use in the final manuscript.

In total, 48 women aged 20–69 years who had experienced gambling-related IPV associated with solo male gamblers (pseudonym WMG) participated. The majority of these women (39/48) lived in metropolitan areas across Australia, and nine lived in regional areas. There were 24 women (pseudonym: WWG) aged 20 to 69 years who experienced gambling-related IPV related to their own gambling. Most women (19/24) lived in metropolitan areas (Table 1).

Table 1 Main characteristics of participants interviewed about gambling-related IPV

All participants reported experiencing multiple forms of IPV from their male partners. In most cases, the abuse was verbal, emotional, and psychological, as well as physical and, less frequently, sexual violence. The violence was relentless, usually escalating over time, and included psychological abuse, stalking, and physical assault. Many women were subjected to almost constant coercion and control, and lived in fear of further violence. Notably, nearly all participants whose partners had gambling problems reported experiencing severe financial abuse, including financial control such as withholding money and financial exploitation such as theft of funds. Most women report that their partners were abusive, misogynistic and controlling even before they developed a gambling problem, reflecting gender attitudes that support men's violence against women.[10]

The IPV related to women's gambling was tw o-way. It was confirmed that seven women (7/24) had gambling problems before they were damaged. They believed that gambling tensions and conflicts had worsened IPV experience. However, most of these women were ahead of the onset of gambling problems. The time order between gambling and IPV was unclear for some women. Regardless of whether the gambling problem was ahead of IPV or vice versa, all women are caught in the cycle of gambling and violence, and their cycles are driven and enhanced by similar factors. Ta.

Our recruitment criteria meant that all women can use gambling and IPV's formal support. It was difficult to determine the accurate order and frequency using services due to problems that evoke memory and the no n-structural properties of interviews, but women are DFV services, gambling, finance, and human relations advisors. GPS, most of the time, asked for help from mental health experts. There were also women using hospitals, alcohol and other drug services, general counseling services, and national social workers. In addition, some women who have been seriously economic abuse have been important to manage their households and have important exchanges with banks and other financial institutions to prevent further economic losses. Other related organizations include center links (the payment of health insurance and child support allowance, the Australian government agency that provide support services), and crisis management accommodation services. In summary, most women used multiple services according to their problems and services.

The theme analysis revealed three major themes and six subtics (Table 2). Each theme is a concept of a record of each word from a woman (WMG) with a living IPV experience related to male gambling and a woman (WWG) with a living IPV experience associated with her own gambling. It is explained individually while explaining.

Theme 2 therapeutic support

Person-centred, trauma-informed support

Table 2 Table 2 Topics and hypothesis lists The IPV related to the gambling of the female was two directions. It was confirmed that seven women (7/24) had gambling problems before they were damaged. They believed that gambling tensions and conflicts had worsened IPV experience. However, most of these women were ahead of the onset of gambling problems. The time order between gambling and IPV was unclear for some women. Regardless of whether the gambling problem was ahead of IPV or vice versa, all women are caught in the cycle of gambling and violence, and their cycles are driven and enhanced by similar factors. Ta.

Table 2 The IPV related to the gambling of the woman in the topic and hypothesis was both directional. It was confirmed that seven women (7/24) had gambling problems before they were damaged. They believed that gambling tensions and conflicts had worsened IPV experience. However, most of these women were ahead of the onset of gambling problems. The time order between gambling and IPV was unclear for some women. Regardless of whether the gambling problem was ahead of IPV or vice versa, all women are caught in the cycle of gambling and violence, and their cycles are driven and enhanced by similar factors. Ta.

Table 2 Topics and hypothesis lists

Group support

At the individual practitioner level, most women emphasized the importance of working with professionals who understand and address the intersecting barriers faced by women seeking help for gambling-related IPV. Women who seek help for their own or their partner's gambling-related problems may not seek help for IPV, and vice versa, and professionals need to be attentive to both issues. As one woman seeking help for a gambling problem highlighted, women appreciate professionals who are attentive to indicators and can offer expert help or warm referrals:

"She was very supportive, and then when I found out how much I had to pay... it was kind of unfair, so she recommended that I see the woman there (the domestic violence counselor)" (Narrell, WWG, 20-29 years old).

In many cases, women did not initially recognize financial abuse as IPV, nor did they recognize the connection between problem gambling and IPV. Instead, individual practitioners who were attentive to these issues and willing to address both issues helped women gain new knowledge about their situation and get the right help. As one woman who received free financial counseling (as part of a federal gambling problem program) stated, "... the counselor was the first to suggest that it was domestic violence... until then, I couldn't accept it or believe it" (Stacey, WMG, age 30-39). Similarly, another woman learned about financial abuse through a financial advisor and was encouraged to seek help for IPV. Although her partner had stolen from her and demanded payment packages in front of clients, she noted: "... I didn't even know that financial things were part of the abuse" (Janet, WMG, age 40-49).

Professionals who are sensitive to the intersection of gambling and IPV have been able to help women who experience both problems. For example, one woman with lived experience of gambling-related IPV highlighted how visiting a relationship counsellor from Relationships Australia (a community-based non-profit organisation) with her partner helped her understand that IPV is not acceptable under any circumstances and that IPV is the root cause of her gambling problems. When her partner used her gambling problem to justify his abusive behavior, "... the counselor told him, 'There is never an excuse for hitting a woman.' (Amber, WWG, 30-39 years old) Assessing the client's situation and recognizing that gambling enables and reinforces IPV allowed the client to receive appropriate support for both issues.

Adopting an integrated and holistic response ensures that all the major issues negatively affecting the client are identified from the beginning. Programs often address a single issue, for example gambling addiction or IPV victimization, but counselors who are attentive to multiple health issues are reported to be very helpful. This is illustrated in the following excerpt, where one social worker used a more holistic approach to address one woman's gambling problem and IPV problem simultaneously:

The social workers said, 'If there's a problem you're having, tell us so we can help you in your life.' I told them everything. The more we know, the better we can determine whether we can help you.'" (Jackie, WWG, age 60-69) Professionals sensitive to the intersection of gambling and IPV were able to help women who experienced both issues. For example, one woman with lived experience of gambling-related IPV highlighted how visiting a relationship counsellor from Relationships Australia (a community-based non-profit organisation) with her partner helped her understand that IPV is not acceptable under any circumstances and that IPV is the root cause of her gambling problems. When her partner used her gambling problem to justify his abusive behavior, "... the counselor told him, 'There is never an excuse for hitting a woman.' (Amber, WWG, 30-39 years old) Assessing the client's situation and recognizing that gambling enables and reinforces IPV allowed the client to receive appropriate support for both issues.

Theme 3 instrumental support

Support from the DFV sector

The social workers said, 'If there's a problem you're having, tell us so we can help you in your life.' I told them everything. The more we know, the better we can determine whether we can help you.'" (Jackie, WWG, age 60-69) Professionals who are sensitive to the intersection of gambling and IPV have been able to help women who experience both issues. For example, one woman with lived experience of gambling-related IPV highlighted how visiting a relationship counsellor from Relationships Australia (a community-based non-profit organisation) with her partner helped her understand that IPV is not acceptable under any circumstances and that IPV is the root cause of her gambling problems. When her partner used her gambling problem to justify his abusive behavior, "... the counselor told him, 'There is never an excuse for hitting a woman.' (Amber, WWG, age 30-39). Assessing the client's situation and recognizing that gambling enables and reinforces IPV allowed the client to receive appropriate support for both issues.

Adopting an integrated and holistic approach ensures that all the major issues negatively affecting the client are identified from the beginning. Programs often address a single issue, for example gambling addiction or IPV victimization, but counselors who are attentive to multiple health issues are reported to be very helpful. This is illustrated in the following excerpt, where one social worker used a more holistic approach to address one woman's gambling problem and IPV problem simultaneously:

They said, 'If you have a problem, tell us so we can help you in your life.' I told them everything. The more we know, the better we can determine whether we can help you.'" (Jackie, WWG, age 60-69)

At the organizational level, women are evaluated for women (for example, services that provide IPV, gambling support, mental health services in one organization), and services with strong external links with other services. It was done. In many cases, women have no need to repeat the history of trauma at each institution and reconfirm. For a woman, the child protection services (state government agencies) and the lively chil d-rearing programs (private protection, education, counseling) are linked to their counseling, which is very much in supporting her and their children. It helped. Another woman is free for child protection services, Act for Kids (Australia's Charity Program, which provides free treatment services), Trip for Women (8 weeks for women influenced by violence The introduction between the programs has helped to rebuild the life with young children. Several different counselin g-related services helped women to put together a safety plan and ultimately leave the abuse:

"I read everything, he (consultant) prepared me and talked about everything I had to think about ... how to deal with everything It was a really important factor ... I wouldn't have been able to do anything without a counselor ... But ultimately, I was so uncomfortable that I wanted to change ... I didn't want to be in such a situation anymore. 29 years old)

Support from the gambling help and financial counselling sector

As mentioned earlier, many women came to the service with the risk of not knowing or the name. At the organizational level, the structured risk screening tools seemed to provide a method of asking the risks and without threats to identify serious problems. Some women have highly valued service experiences, including comprehensive evaluation of health problems. Carol talked about the positive experience of not being able to use no n-profit women's health services for IP V-related issues:

"The first session was spent not only on DV, but also in screening tools that cover everything, such as mental health, drugs, and human relationships. I was asked about gambling. I was quite surprised, "I know what this institution is doing well, and no criticism or criticism of gambling" (Carroll, WWG, 40. ~ 49 years old)

Finding free services, such as counseling and game services, was very important for women in the survey. By economic abuse, many women have no money, so the cost and ease of use of several services often reminded women to seek help. One woman explained how free support was used through gambling help services to deal with IPV related to gambling and recover from it.

"If you use Gambling Relations Australia, you can receive counseling for free. If you go through gambling Australia, you can receive counseling for free." (Jane, WMG, 30-39 years old).

Protective service models with a permanent foundation, such as Australian Relations (lon g-term maintenance organizations that are not for profit) and center links, are considered to have a highly reliable and stable fund cycle. It turned out to be useful. This means that women can expect some continuous support in recovering. By returning to the same service, you don't have to repeat your own story and reproduce abuse. (Sky, WMG, 20-29 years old). They were able to proceed with treatment.

Women who had a very positive service experience talked about the value of being sensitive to their situations, not critical, and useful. Women often said that they felt guilty and responsible in their situations, regardless of who became gambling. They especially cherished to be able to talk about their harm without being criticized. A woman who sought financial support for economic abuse states:

"The people I talked and interacted were all wonderful. There was no criticism or criticism in the house, everyone was very understood and did my best to help. I'm telling me ... Noel, WMG, 50-59 years old.

Women also described in a preferred way that their support has been updated by injury. One young woman had a few unpleasant sessions with her personal psychological counselor, and began treatment with a head space counselor. The counselor adjusts the session according to her unique needs and situations (the head space offers a free mental health counseling for young people):

Discussion

"The first time we met, he said, 'Was it helpful?' No one has ever asked me that before. They've just said, 'See you next week.' But he said, 'Was it helpful?' He asked me, 'Yeah, I love hearing your story. I love talking to you.' Another thing I felt meeting him was it gave me a sense of optimism when I came out. I felt hopeful, and he gave me some interesting things to say to him the next time I see him. "Andrea, WWG, 20-29 years

In a similar vein, the next woman emphasized the value of a person-centred approach tailored to her needs, focusing on achieving her personal aspirations. Other women were also key advocates for the idea of a longer-term approach to help move away from crisis response and recover from trauma:

"I'm in a program now, and they do bush therapy, horse therapy, and it's a great healing process. We need programs that focus on the future. "Joe, WMG, 50-59 years

In the context of gambling-related IPV, a person-centred approach is crucial. When the violence and emotional abuse erupted, I left home because I didn't have friends or family. So I really went to the pokies and stayed there. I didn't go home. I didn't want to be home. Sheila, WWG, 60-69 years)". Practitioners who explored the role of play in helping people cope with or escape IPV and recommended alternative play options were highly valued by the women.

Sharing their experiences of gambling-related IPV through group counseling or support groups was an important part of the healing process for many women. Some women who were initially reluctant to attend group sessions (due to concerns about confidentiality or fear of discrimination) were able to reduce their social and emotional isolation by connecting with others in similar situations and sharing advice. One woman who was seeking help for her partner's gambling-related IPV recalled:

“After I had fully told my story and put everything out there in the open... I listened and learned from other people's experiences.” (Jackie, WWG, 60-69 years old)

As is evident from the women's stories, current concepts of gambling addiction are destructive and can impact help-seeking. For some women experiencing problem gambling, participating in support groups helped them to lift the veil of secrecy, challenge the stereotypes of problem gamblers, and reduce their self-system:

Limitations

“Because by talking to people, we started to realize that we were normal people. We weren't some worms with two heads, antisocial, backward, homeless, toothless, and frankly, not knowing what to do to help.” Mandy, WWG, 20-29 years old

Conclusion

Most of the women in the study suffered from shame and stigma around gambling in the context of IPV, and were often blamed for gambling. Some women hosted peer support groups for family members affected by problem gambling. 12 They benefited from participating in the step-by-step program Gam-Anon. They valued the experience and said that interacting with people in similar situations was very helpful:

Availability of data and materials

"In Gam-Anon, you can let out your feelings. That's great and these people... they understand that when I tell my story, oh, that's even better than money." Anna, WMG, 40-49 years old

Abbreviations

Women spoke at length about the many bureaucratic obstacles to accessing housing support and shelter, especially in peripheral areas. One woman affected by her partner's gambling-related financial abuse noted the importance of accessing emergency funds to ensure safe and stable housing. Some women related that emergency cases and other interventions were facilitated through the DFV service funded by the local authority. One woman said:

"I've had a lot of help from various emergency funds, for food, school fees, if something were to happen. But I didn't have any savings. Macy, WMG, 30-39 years old."

Women recognized that programs that provide practical strategies and support are particularly useful. Women often have to let go of their assets (for example, savings, jewelry, cars, houses) to provide funds for their partner gambling habits, and as a result, they lost their resources and were driven into violent situations. 。 The following comments show a clear example of what the actual support from DFV services, such as clothing and household goods, has benefit women when you decide to break up with the abused partner. I am. If you leave the domestic violence, you can't always bring anything except what you carry on your back. " (Shona, WWG, 60-69 years old). Furthermore, the woman also talked in detail how the service helped me when I was in a crisis:

"The. DFV service) gave me a train ticket fee to go to Brisbane. He also gave me a train ticket fee to go to Brisven. It is most useful when you are in a crisis. " "

For women who have fallen into poverty due to their partner gambling, accommodation in a safe shelter, material support for women in the case of economic needs, supporting support, the possibility of use of concise information collected from various related organizations Was recognized as important. In addition, many women commented on the usefulness of creating a safety plan and exit plan with the service providers:

"Yes, the exit plan was very useful. Yes, the exit plan was very useful. Even if it is a exit plan of one sentence, some directions are always shown, provided, and can be selected. And it's always prosperous ... it's clearly moving forward compared to the first place where I was. "(Misty, WMG, 30-39 years old).

Many women worked on how to protect their money and household budgets, as we knew the degree of partner gambling and economic abuse. This was very difficult or impossible in a situation where a partner would be violent if he did not completely seize his household budget. Gambling often leads to economic abuse and hardships. As a result, many gambling help services have a specialized financial counselor who identifies economic abuse and provided corresponding training. With the support of these services, some women have opened a new bank account, raised their account security, and restricted their access to their partner funds. These strategies helped some women protect their households during dating.

References

Some women transferred their income to new accounts, separate from their partner's. For example, one woman reported:
"We separated our money. I opened my own bank account. I put my salary and pension into an account in my name, but I still contributed to the account... I was desperate and she was mad at me." (Rachel, WMG, age 50-59)
Other women tightened the security of their accounts, some connecting them to banks or banking apps. For example, one woman said: "I changed my bank account at four different banks for security. (A young mother described the strategies she implemented during her relationship with a man who used her bank card to gamble and play poker machines online, stole her Christmas funds, and threatened her with strangling and a knife. Her priority was to ensure her infant was provided for:
"When he was getting paid, he came over after midnight... so as soon as he walked out the door, I went online and made sure I had enough money for all the bills so he wouldn't gamble it all" (Harper, WMG, 20-29 years old). (Harper, WMG, 20-29 years old)
For women affected by violence related to gambling addiction, the practical strategies offered by the Gambling Help Service (e. g. support to identify triggers and minimize harm) were highly valued. One woman revealed how the Gambling Help Service helped her with self-exclusion procedures (a procedure in which a gambler voluntarily removes himself from a particular gambling venue):
"The venue was only 100 It's the local pub, meters away. I'm a member there... I identified that as a trigger and she (the gambling counsellor) helped me to exclude myself from the other pub. (Steph, WWG, 30-39 years old)
In our research, gambling-related financial abuse caused significant financial hardship. Working with gambling support or financial assistance services to identify and implement strategies to secure money and manage debt was highlighted by many women.
This is the first detailed qualitative study to explore women's service experiences influenced by IPV related to gambling. By focusing on positive experiences with the strengt h-based approach, this research provides insights what is effective for women. As a result, existing strengths and abilities are highlighted, and fields that require further support have been identified. In summary, individual experts and services are involved in women who are asking for help in cros s-deficit gambling and IPV issues, and the protocol for screening, evaluation, and support is the center of supporting and protecting women. It is a thing. According to other research that investigates the IPV in the case of other health conditions [26, 31], women respond to multiple intersection complicated needs. It turns out that it emphasizes. In addition to the needs caused by IPV damage, women who are influenced by IP V-related gambling require support for emotional, huma n-related, and psychological stress from partner gambling. Men who have gambling problems often have mental health and drug abuse problems, further worsening IPVs, causing potentially:
Inspired by women, as in other research [20, 26], women are evaluated by women and are exposed to the risk of problematic gambling and violence. Won, and further information disclosure was prompted. Research suggests that physical assaults are recognized as IPV [45], but intimidating and dominant aimed at financial abuse and manipulating women to provide gambling funds. Other actions, such as actions, may not be recognized as IPV. Our survey results are the importance of financial abuse because financial abuse is strongly relevant to gambling addiction, this abuse is not recognized, underwent, and invisible. [46, 47, 48] emphasizes. IPV practitioners, gambling supporters, and monetary counseling experts may promote control of financial abuse related to gambling and develop knowledge and skills to respond. The results of this survey support the use of structured screening tools, but these tools must be concise and practical, but thoroughly thoroughly dealt with risks. There is [49]. Freytag et al. [8] recommends "Door 1" risk cleaning. In various ways, women are evaluated by women, as well as other research [20, 26], as in other research [20, 26], and the risk of problematic gambling and violence. Instructions were obtained, and further information disclosure was prompted. Research suggests that physical assaults are recognized as IPV [45], but intimidating and dominant aimed at financial abuse and manipulating women to provide gambling funds. Other actions, such as actions, may not be recognized as IPV. Our survey results are the importance of financial abuse because financial abuse is strongly relevant to gambling addiction, this abuse is not recognized, underwent, and invisible. [46, 47, 48] emphasizes. IPV practitioners, gambling supporters, and monetary counseling experts may promote control of financial abuse related to gambling and develop knowledge and skills to respond. The results of this survey support the use of structured screening tools, but these tools must be concise and practical, but thoroughly thoroughly dealt with risks. There is [49]. Freytag et al. [8] recommends "Door 1" risk cleaning. Inspired by women, as in other research [20, 26], women are evaluated by women and are exposed to the risk of problematic gambling and violence. Won, and further information disclosure was prompted. Research suggests that physical assaults are recognized as IPV [45], but intimidating and dominant aimed at financial abuse and manipulating women to provide gambling funds. Other actions, such as actions, may not be recognized as IPV. Our survey results are the importance of financial abuse because financial abuse is strongly relevant to gambling addiction, this abuse is not recognized, underwent, and invisible. [46, 47, 48] emphasizes. IPV practitioners, gambling supporters, and monetary counseling experts may promote control of financial abuse related to gambling and develop knowledge and skills to respond. The results of this survey support the use of structured screening tools, but these tools must be concise and practical, but thoroughly thoroughly dealt with risks. There is [49]. Freytag et al. [8] recommends "Door 1" risk cleaning.
The women of this study also evaluated a timely introduction to other providers inside and outside the medical department. From the viewpoint of public health, the importance of working beyond the framework of the health sector to improve health outcomes is well known. As Ragusa [52] emphasizes, understanding and improving the provision of services for IPV needs an interdisciplinary approach that takes diverse and complex factors. The forefront experts, such as a DFV counselor, are essential for clients to disclose abuse in a safe and supportive environment [31] so that they can get information on available options. However, especially in the lives of women who are suffering from deciding whether to leave, especially when economic resources are depleted due to gambling, economic concerns play an important role. In recent years, the importance of working on women's economic stability has been recognized in the DFV field [52, 53]. This is especially important for women who are affected by gambling violence. Gambling and economic counselors are in their own position in identifying and dealing with the results of IPV related to gambling. In Australia, economic abuse cases usually play an important role. Women in this study also evaluated a timely introduction to other providers inside and outside the medical department. From the viewpoint of public health, the importance of working beyond the framework of the health sector to improve health outcomes is well known. As Ragusa [52] emphasizes, understanding and improving the provision of services for IPV needs an interdisciplinary approach that takes diverse and complex factors. The forefront experts, such as a DFV counselor, are essential for clients to disclose abuse in a safe and supportive environment [31] so that they can get information on available options. However, especially in the lives of women who are suffering from deciding whether to leave, especially when economic resources are depleted due to gambling, economic concerns play an important role. In recent years, the importance of working on women's economic stability has been recognized in the DFV field [52, 53]. This is especially important for women who are affected by gambling violence. Gambling and economic counselors are in their own position in identifying and dealing with the results of IPV related to gambling. In Australia, economic abuse cases usually play an important role. The women of this study also evaluated a timely introduction to other providers inside and outside the medical department. From the viewpoint of public health, the importance of working beyond the framework of the health sector to improve health outcomes is well known. As Ragusa [52] emphasizes, understanding and improving the provision of services for IPV needs an interdisciplinary approach that takes diverse and complex factors. The forefront experts, such as a DFV counselor, are essential for clients to disclose abuse in a safe and supportive environment [31] so that they can get information on available options. However, especially in the lives of women who are suffering from deciding whether to leave, especially when economic resources are depleted due to gambling, economic concerns play an important role. In recent years, the importance of working on women's economic stability has been recognized in the DFV field [52, 53]. This is especially important for women who are affected by gambling violence. Gambling and economic counselors are in their own position in identifying and dealing with the results of IPV related to gambling. In Australia, economic abuse cases usually play an important role.
Both gambling addiction and IPV are accompanied by high stigma and negative stereotypes [14, 55, 56], so practitioners need to recognize double stigma facing gambling women. Gamblin g-addicted women are facing intense stigma, and hig h-level harmful sel f-stigmas are remarkable in this group. In our interviews, many aspects of the stigma were revealed, and as a result, women felt ashamed, inadequate, and worsened emotional and social isolation. Our research is obtained from other research that women who have a very stigma health problem value traum a-oriented approaches without prejudice to their needs. It supports evidence [19, 31]. Supporting women must be trauma consideration for the stigma that has both a problem gambling and IPV [12], without prejudice and a diverse needs [20]. Sharing life experiences through group counseling and support groups is an important part of the treatment process for many women, and it is effective, especially for other highly stigma issues [58, 59]. Is shown. Cultural, expectation, and internalized stigma can prevent help from seeking help [24, 25]. Therefore, wome n-related experts need to work on: Gambling addiction and IPV are both high stigma and negative stereotypes [14, 55, 56], so practitioners need to recognize double stigma facing gambling women. be. Gamblin g-addicted women are facing intense stigma, and hig h-level harmful sel f-stigmas are remarkable in this group. In our interviews, many aspects of the stigma were revealed, and as a result, women felt ashamed, inadequate, and worsened emotional and social isolation. Our research is obtained from other research that women who have a very stigma health problem value traum a-oriented approaches without prejudice to their needs. It supports evidence [19, 31]. Supporting women must be trauma consideration for the stigma that has both a problem gambling and IPV [12], without prejudice and a diverse needs [20]. Sharing life experiences through group counseling and support groups is an important part of the treatment process for many women, and it is effective, especially for other highly stigma issues [58, 59]. Is shown. Cultural, expectation, and internalized stigma can prevent help from seeking help [24, 25]. Therefore, wome n-related experts need to work on: Both gambling addiction and IPV are accompanied by high stigma and negative stereotypes [14, 55, 56], so practitioners need to recognize double stigma facing gambling women. Gamblin g-addicted women are facing intense stigma, and hig h-level harmful sel f-stigmas are remarkable in this group. In our interviews, many aspects of the stigma were revealed, and as a result, women felt ashamed, inadequate, and worsened emotional and social isolation. Our research is obtained from other research that women who have a very stigma health problem value traum a-oriented approaches without prejudice to their needs. It supports evidence [19, 31]. Supporting women must be trauma consideration for the stigma that has both a problem gambling and IPV [12], without prejudice and a diverse needs [20]. Sharing life experiences through group counseling and support groups is an important part of the treatment process for many women, and it is effective, especially for other highly stigma issues [58, 59]. Is shown. Cultural, expectation, and internalized stigma can prevent help from seeking help [24, 25]. Therefore, wome n-related experts need to work on:
As pointed out by Freytag and others, the therapeutic approach is the wrong information, such as simplifying women's difficulties too much, "Why doesn't he break up with her?" "She should stop playing!" Do not spread. Do not spread such wrong information. The important thing is that practitioners should consider whether the strategy promoted to help women who deal with IPV related to gambling can increase the risk of harm. That is. For example, it is important to understand the role of gambling when working with a gambling woman. For some women, gambling fields are easy to access and are considered a safe and welcomed space, and can provide rest from violence from partners. Especially, electronic game consoles (EGMs) are particularly easy to use and attractive for women, especially for women to keep their distress and to keep their time away from pain, worries, and difficult reality. [61, 62]. In addition, women fall into violent relationships because of the lack of financial independence. [63, 64]. Gambling provides a few sources of hope to women in this situation. Supporting women affected by IPV related to gambling requires a multifaceted approach to deal with IPV and gambling addiction. Therefore, counseling should be performed based on the following. Freytag and others pointed out that the therapeutic approach is too simple to simplify the difficulties of women, "Why doesn't he break up with her?" "She should stop playing!" Do not spread the wrong information. Do not spread such wrong information. The important thing is that practitioners should consider whether the strategy promoted to help women who deal with IPV related to gambling can increase the risk of harm. That is. For example, it is important to understand the role of gambling when working with a gambling woman. For some women, gambling fields are easy to access and are considered a safe and welcomed space, and can provide rest from violence from partners. Especially, electronic game consoles (EGMs) are particularly easy to use and attractive for women, especially for women to keep their distress and to keep their time away from pain, worries, and difficult reality. [61, 62]. In addition, women fall into violent relationships because of the lack of financial independence. [63, 64]. Gambling provides a few sources of hope to women in this situation. Supporting women affected by IPV related to gambling requires a multifaceted approach to deal with IPV and gambling addiction. Therefore, counseling should be performed based on the following. As pointed out by Freytag and others, the therapeutic approach is the wrong information, such as simplifying women's difficulties too much, "Why doesn't he break up with her?" "She should stop playing!" Do not spread. Do not spread such wrong information. The important thing is that practitioners should consider whether the strategy promoted to help women who deal with IPV related to gambling can increase the risk of harm. That is. For example, it is important to understand the role of gambling when working with a gambling woman. For some women, gambling fields are easy to access and are considered a safe and welcomed space, and can provide rest from violence from partners. Especially, electronic game consoles (EGMs) are particularly easy to use and attractive for women, especially for women to keep their distress and to keep their time away from pain, worries, and difficult reality. [61, 62]. In addition, women fall into violent relationships because of the lack of financial independence. [63, 64]. Gambling provides a few sources of hope to women in this situation. Supporting women affected by IPV related to gambling requires a multifaceted approach to deal with IPV and gambling addiction. Therefore, counseling should be performed based on the following.
It is important to note that women escaping gambling-related IPV have safety needs (resulting from gambling-related financial abuse or from having their own gambling deplete funds) and complex financial needs. Similar to the broader DFV literature [10], women highlighted the importance of access to safe havens, more affordable and stable housing, and emergency funds. Access to affordable, permanent housing is crucial to the long-term safety and well-being of women and their families [65]. Encouragingly, access to safe places and emergency accommodation for women survivors of IPV is prioritized in Australia’s National Plan to Reduce Violence Against Women and Their Children 2010-2022 [66], the key document outlining government regulations and responses to DFV. Also, similar to other survey findings [67, 68], women highlighted the importance of developing individualized safety plans that focus on women’s unique situations and life plans. Safety plans aim to work with women to identify acceptable and feasible options to increase their safety and reduce their exposure to harm.[69] Strategies that do not fit the risk and situation may not increase safety and may increase victimization.
The gambling gambling was considered to be an organic support with financial counselors and gambling to provide catastrophic economic results and provide more economic stress factors [14, 70] to women and their families. Actual support that promotes money management, improves economic empowerment, and minimizes the risk of exploitation can be used as a mechanism to prevent further abuse. It is suggested by evidence [53, 71]. The woman was positive for support from the financial counselor. Practical strategies for securing loans to repay debts, and practical strategies to protect their finances, such as opening new bank accounts and strengthening account security, have helped to protect their households. For women seeking support for IPV related to their gambling, practical strategy and gambling support were valuable. In addition, services can help women use specific means, such as voluntary sel f-exclusion devised to limit access to gambling. By increasing the possibility of reducing gambling behavior
The study provides unique insights on the service experience of Australian women who have been affected by the IPV, but this is not the only limit. Women were intentionally given the opportunity to explore the IPV damage experience related to gambling and to unravel. Researchers acknowledge that this research does not represent the service experience of all women affected by gambling. The women who participated had a variety of backgrounds, but the number of samples was relatively small, so it could not be analyzed by race and ethnic groups. In future research, it would be useful to explore women's experience from different cultural perspectives. Exploring experience through cultural lenses will help you design and provide cultural and linguistic support services for women influenced by gambling. In this paper, it focused on women, but cannot ignore the needs of children in such a home situation. Further research will incorporate the children's voices affected by IPv related to gambling and clarify effective services for women and their children.
IPV and problem gambling are general and harmful public health issues. Effective services are determined by understanding how the gambling and IPV intersect. Supporting women affected by IPV requires a multifaceted and mult i-engine approach that reduces both gambling and IPV. Violence against women with a problem gambling and two sides of the same coin is a dangerous combination, but as shown in this study, active response from medical and welfare services is a valuable way to improve women's lives.
Research datasets contain highly confidential personal information and are stored on a secure clou d-based server with limited access. Access requires the approval of the Ethics Committee and the data administrator. Please contact your responsibility for requests for data.
Health & Wellbeeing Australian Research Institute
Domestic violence
Electronic gambling
Domestic violence
World Health Organization
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Acknowledgements

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Funding

Ragusa at. The influence of rurality on women's experiences of violence and support needed for escape and treatment in Australia. J Soc Serves. 2017 - 43 (2): 270-95. Article

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Authors and Affiliations

Hess C, Del Rosario A. Dreams Deferred: an investigation into the impact of intimate partner violence on survivors' education, career and economic security.
Restoring economic stability: A collaborative response to economic abuse. Melbourne: Westjustice; 2018. Hing N, Russell AM, Gainsbury SM, Nuske E. The public stigma of problem gambling: its nature and relative intensity compared to other health conditions. J Gambl Stud. 2016 - 32 (3): 847-64. https://doi. org/10. 1007/S10899-015-9548-8. Article PubMed Google Scholar
Hing N, Russell AM, Gainsbury Sm. Problem Gambling Social Stigma: Stigm a-forming process and social distance forecasting factor. Jbehav Addict. 5 (3): 448-56. ArticlePubmedPubmed centralGOOGLE SCHOLAR

Hing N, Russell A. M. How the expected stigma and the experienced stigma contribute to sel f-studs: for gambling. Front psychol. 8: 235.

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Last modified: 27.08.2024

“Gambling-Related Intimate Partner Violence Against Women: A. Grounded Theory Model of Individual and Relationship Determinants.” Journal of. Strengthening the service experiences of women impacted by gambling-related intimate partner violence. BMC Public Health. ;22(1):1–3. Economic abuse is highly prevalent among women experiencing gambling-related intimate partner violence. • The community lacks awareness about the impact of.

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