Sustainability Free Full-Text An Analysis of the Importance of Local Support Factors of the

An Analysis of the Importance of Local Support Factors of the Development of Integrated Resorts

The casin o-type integrated resort (IR), which started in Las Vegas, USA, has entered Asia and succeeded in opening Macau IR, Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. As of 2019, three IRs are under construction on "Inspires", "Paradise City", and "Midan City", and "Paradise City" has been completed, and is currently in operation. be. The three integrated resorts (IR) construction plan on Eijongjima, despite the government's political support and legal support, the support of local residents in the IR development business has a different effect from other regions. There is a possibility. Not only political and legal support, but also the support of local residents is an important factor in the development of integrated resorts. Therefore, in this study, we focused on which parts to be regarded in order to obtain sufficient local support in the integrated resort development project. As a result of this study, it was revealed that the importance of regional support elements was different between resort operators and local residents. The s o-called integrated resort experts value the environment and social cultural aspects, and local residents have established and completed businesses.

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1. Introduction

1.1. Study Background and Purpose

The integrated resort (IR) -based casino, which began in Las Vegas, USA, has entered Asia and succeeded in opening the Macau IR, Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. As of 2019, three IRs are under construction on Espire, PARADISE CITY, and Midan City on Eijongjima, and Paradise City is now in operation and is currently operating. Casin o-type integrated resort (IR), which started in Las Vegas, USA, has entered Asia and succeeded in opening Macau IR, Singapore, Marina Bay Sands. As of 2019, three IRs are under construction on "Inspires", "Paradise City", and "Midan City", and "Paradise City" has been completed, and is currently in operation. be. The three integrated resorts (IR) construction plan on Eijongjima, despite the government's political support and legal support, the support of local residents in the IR development business has a different effect from other regions. There is a possibility. Not only political and legal support, but also the support of local residents is an important factor in the development of integrated resorts. Therefore, in this study, we focused on which parts to be regarded in order to obtain sufficient local support in the integrated resort development project. As a result of this study, it was revealed that the importance of regional support elements was different between resort operators and local residents. The s o-called integrated resort experts value the environment and social cultural aspects, and local residents have established and completed businesses.

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The integrated resort (IR) -based casino, which began in Las Vegas, USA, has entered Asia and succeeded in opening the Macau IR, Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. As of 2019, three IRs are under construction on Espire, PARADISE CITY, and Midan City on Eijongjima, and Paradise City is now in operation and is currently operating. The casin o-type integrated resort (IR), which started in Las Vegas, USA, has entered Asia and succeeded in opening Macau IR, Marina Bay Sands in Singapore. As of 2019, three IRs are under construction on "Inspires", "Paradise City", and "Midan City", and "Paradise City" has been completed, and is currently in operation. be. The three integrated resorts (IR) construction plan on Eijongjima, despite the government's political support and legal support, the support of local residents in the IR development business has a different effect from other regions. There is a possibility. Not only political and legal support, but also the support of local residents is an important factor in the development of integrated resorts. Therefore, in this study, we focused on which parts to be regarded in order to obtain sufficient local support in the integrated resort development project. As a result of this study, it was revealed that the importance of regional support elements was different between resort operators and local residents. The s o-called integrated resort experts value the environment and social cultural aspects, and local residents have established and completed businesses.

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It is true that the casino industry has had a negative image from people due to its speculative and dependence. In particular, the only casino "Ebara Land" in Korea, which is the only casino that can enter local residents, has the establishment of the Special Law of the holidays, revitalizing the local economy of the unprophilized mineral region and the income of local residents. Opened to improve. The Ebara Land Project began with the support of local residents with the aim of developing depopulated areas, promoting regional revitalization, and improving the income of local residents.

In recent years, however, in Ehara Land, there is a discord with local residents over the closing time of casinos [1] and municipalities with local governments over the calculation criteria for the calculation criteria for returning profits to the locals [2]. Convention is continuing. [3] Has continuously to revitalize the regional economy using natural heritage and industrial heritage, such as holding seminars on "forest use and nature of closing mountains". However, there are advantages and disadvantages in the alternative business that Ehara Land is trying to implement in accordance with the relevant rules to support the substitute for the coal industry to increase the income of local residents and activate the local economy. [4].

In Jeju Island, Ihei Amusement Park Development Project, which was planned to develop 1200 8-story hotels and casinos on a beach near Jeju City, has been suspended for 10 years due to the opposition of local governments against casinos. 。 However, recently, a project was approved for giving up a casino. [5] It is true that the casino industry has had a negative image of people because of its speculative and dependence. In particular, the only casino "Ebara Land" in Korea, which is the only casino that can enter local residents, has the establishment of the Special Law of the holidays, revitalizing the local economy of the unprophilized mineral region and the income of local residents. Opened to improve. The Ebara Land Project began with the support of local residents with the aim of developing depopulated areas, promoting regional revitalization, and improving the income of local residents.

1.2. Study Scope and Method

In Jeju Island, Ihei Amusement Park Development Project, which was planned to develop 1200 8-story hotels and casinos on a beach near Jeju City, has been suspended for 10 years due to the opposition of local governments against casinos. 。 However, recently, a project was approved for giving up a casino. [5] It is true that the casino industry has had a negative image of people because of its speculative and dependence. In particular, the only casino "Ebara Land", which is the only casino in South Korea, revitalizes the local economy of the unprofitable mineral area and the income of local residents by the enactment of the Special Law of the holidays. Opened to improve. The Ebara Land Project began with the support of local residents with the aim of developing depopulated areas, promoting regional revitalization, and improving the income of local residents.

2. Theoretical Study and Review of Previous Studies

2.1. Current Status of Integrated Resorts

2.1.1. Concept of Integrated Resorts

The construction of three integrated resorts including casinos is planned in the Yeongjongdo Free Economic Zone in Incheon, and the government is providing political support and preparing legal systems. However, looking at the examples of Gangwon Land and Jeju Island mentioned above, it is very important to gain local support when carrying out development projects, and even if there is government support, realistic efforts are needed to cooperate with local residents in IR operation. Unlike other resort development projects, integrated resort development projects have a large impact on the local area, so support from local residents is considered to be more important than anything else.

In Korea, casino-based integrated resort development has just begun, and related research has not been actively conducted. Existing research is on general resorts, and research on casino-based integrated resorts is in its early stages.

2.1.2. Current Status of Foreign and Domestic Integrated Resorts

One of the characteristics of resort integrated development is large-scale development. Therefore, the proposal of "sustainable development" must always be taken into consideration. The development of an integrated resort centered on a casino is by no means an open issue, both from a social and legal perspective and from the perspective of local residents. There are always problems in the planning, progress, and operation of exhibition development projects, and sustainable development is very important.

This study is expected to clarify the details of the IR development project and provide opportunities for public participation, which will help build trust in related policies. In addition, by clarifying the important factors for gaining the support of local residents, it can provide objective decision-making guidelines not only for policy makers planning the development of integrated resorts, but also for public and private operators who are planning to proceed with IR development projects. This study will also contribute to the sustainability of integrated resorts built in Korea.

The spatial scope of this study is limited to Yeongjong Island, located in Incheon Metropolitan City, where integrated casino-based resorts are in operation or under construction.

This study uses two methods. The first method is an indicator extraction process through previous research, in which factors related to local support are extracted and the validity of the factors is verified by conducting a group interview (FGI) with experts. After that, a questionnaire survey using the AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) model is conducted to determine the importance of factors from the perspective of IR development experts and local residents, derive the results, and analyze the differences.

The term "resort" began to be used in Yongpyong, Korea, and when the casino resorts of Marina Bay Sands and Resorts World Sentosa were developed in 2010, the Singaporean government began to call them integrated resorts. Since then, the term integrated resort has become generalized and is widely used both domestically and internationally.[6]

Different countries call resorts differently. Japan calls them integrated resorts, Australia calls them integrated tourism resorts (ITRs), and the Philippines calls them entertainment cities.[7]

Recently, there has been a growing tendency among Koreans to recognize that casinos are included in integrated resorts, even if they are not specifically mentioned.

In this study, the concept of an integrated resort is defined as an integrated facility that includes accommodation facilities, including casinos, conference facilities, related amusement parks and shops, and has some connectivity with surrounding tourist destinations.

Currently, three integrated resorts are under construction on Yeongjong Island in Incheon Metropolitan City.

The first is Inspire Integrated Resort, located to the left of Incheon International Airport, and is being constructed by Mohegan Gaming & Entertainment (MGE). As of late October 2019, MGE signed a contract with Hanwha E& amp; C, and full-scale construction is scheduled to begin in 2020, with the resort opening in stages.[8]

The second is RFCZ Korea (Guangzhou R& amp; F Properties, Caesars), located in Midan City. As of the end of October 2019, the underground structural work has been completed and underground construction is underway. Interior construction will begin soon.[9]

The third is the paradise city in the international business area. The Facility of Stage 1 was fully opened due to the opening of Wonder Box, the final facility of stage 1 in late March 2019, but additional development was undecided because the development plan for stage 2 was not concretely solidified. [10]

Let's take a look at overseas integrated resorts such as Macau, the Philippines, and Las Vegas.

First, Macau has six representative integrated resorts of Sands China, Galaxy Entertainment, Win Macau, Melco Resorts, SJM and MGM China.

Among them, Sands China, a subsidiary of the US Las Vegas Sands, entered the Macau IR market with the opening of Sands Macau in May 2004. The corporate value of Sands China, which was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) in November 2009, is estimated to be $ 34. 5684. 2 billion (approximately 38, 5092 billion yen) as of December 31, 2018. Sands China has five IRS, a total of five IRS, Sands Macau, a Venetian Macau, Sands Kotai Central, and Parisian Macau, located on the Macau Peninsula. CHINA, 2019). In 2018, it increased 14. 2 % from 2017 to $ 8 and 68. 9 billion (approximately 9, 567. 3 billion yen). The Galaxy Entertainment Group (hereinafter referred to as Galaxy Entertainment) was selected as the Macau's first casino business in 2002, and now operates the Galaxy Macau, which is now the No. 1 global sales IR. [12, 13]. Galaxy Entertainment, which was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) in October 1991, is estimated to be $ 26. 83974 billion (approximately 29. 8995 trillion yen) as of December 31, 2018. Starting with the opening of Waldo Casino in July 2004, Galaxy Entertainment opened Rio Casino in January 2006 and President Casino in April 2006. Grand Wald Casino in September 2006, Star World Macau, Ga in October 2006

Wynn Macau, a subsidiary of Wynn Resorts, USA, opened Wynn Macau in September 2006 and entered the Macau IR market. Sands China, which was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) in 2009, was 11. 3219 billion US dollars (as of December 31, 2018). Win Macau has Win Macau on the Macau Peninsula and Win Palace in Kotai [15, 16, 17, 18]. Win Macau, which opened in 2006, opened the second tower, Encore in April 2010, performed an expansion work, and opened a new IR Win Palace in 2016. In 2018, the total pure income was $ 5, 050 billion, increasing 15, 7 15, 7 % from 2017 [15, 16, 17, 18].

Mercori Zorts & AMP; Hong Kong's Melco International Development's subsidiary, Melco Resorts (hereinafter, Melco Resorts) opened Mocha Clubs in 2003 and entered the Macau IR market. As of December 31, 2018, the valuation of the US capital Market Administrator Association in 2011 was $ 8 and 6340. 3 billion (about 9, 6183 trillion yen) as of December 31, 2018 [19, 20, 21, 22]. 。 Melco Resorts operates eight club mocha, Ultila Macau, Grand Dragon Casino in the Macau region, and City of Dreams and Studio City Casino in the Kotai region.

SJM Holdings (SJM) is the first casino operating company in Macau, the Macau Kazino industry, who has obtained a casino license from the Macau government in 2002, is the owner. The corporate value of SJM, which was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) in July 2008, is estimated to be $ 5. 17796 billion (about 5, 768. 2 billion yen) as of December 31, 2018 [24, 25, 25, 25,. 26]. SJM operates a total of 22 casinos, including four directly managed casinos and 18 satellite casinos operated by other companies, although SJM has a license.

MGM China Holdings started a casino business on the Macau Peninsula in December 2007, a subsidiary of a US casino company MGM International (MGM China). A license is obtained from SJM, the owner of the main concession. The corporate value of MGM China, which was listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKEX) in June 2011, is estimated to be $ 6 and 337. 5 billion (approximately 7. 6 trillion won) as of December 31, 2018 [28. 29]. MGM China owned and operated the MGM Macau on the Macau Peninsula, opened a new IR, MGM Kotai, in February 2018.

Singapore has two integrated resorts, Marina Bay Sands and Gentin Singapore (Resort World Sentosa).

Marina Bay Sands (MBS) is located in Marina Bay in the center of Singapore and is owned by the US IR operating company, Las Vegas Sands. Unlike the Macau IR operated by Sands China, MBS is operated directly by Las Vegas Sands through local subsidiaries. Founder Sheldon G. Aderson has served as President of Las Vegas Sands, and George Tanashi Vich has been the president and CEO of MBS since July 2011. MBS is built in the total area of 581. 400 m2, and MBS is a luxury shopping for buyers of Sands Expo & Convention Center, Marina Bay Sands, a casino, hotel, mouse (meeting, incentive, convention, exhibition). ・ It is composed of the center [31, 32, 33]. In 2018, the MBS's total pure income was 31, 32, 33, 32, 32, 33, a 2, 069 billion decrease of 2, 069 billion from 2017.

Gentin Singapore was established in 1984, opened a resort World Sentosa (RWS) on Sentosa Island in January 2010 and entered the Singapore IR market. The corporate value of GENTING SINGAPORE, which was listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX) in December 2015, was evaluated as $ 8, 624 million (approximately 9, 609. 8 billion yen) as of December 31, 2018 [34. , 35, 36, 37]. Total area 490. 000 m2 constructed, RWS is a theme park of Universal Studios Singapore, Casino, Water Attraction Complex Water Park, 1, 600 Resort World Theater, 1, 600 seats, 1, 600 seats. It is configured in [34, 35, 36 37].

In the Philippines, Bloomberry Resorts, Travelers International Hotel Group, Merco Resorts & AMP; P? Entertainment (Philippines).

Bloomberry Resorts opened Solaire Resort & Amp; Casino in March 2013 after acquiring the IR business license of the Philippine complex IR in 2009. Sole Resort & Casino has 800 hotels, two casinos, 1, 760 multipurpose halls, multiple restaurants, and shopping malls.

The Travelers International Hotel Group ("Travelers International") is a joint venture founded by Gentin Hong Kong, a Gentin Hong Kong, a child company of the Gentin Group in the Philippines and Gentin Group. It runs Manila (IR). In addition to casinos, RWM owns eight hotels, 1500 seats, many shopping malls and restaurants. [39, 40].

Stay at Melco Resorts & Apartments. Entertainment (Philippines) (hereafter, Melco Resorts Philippines) established and operates its third IR, City of Dreams Manila, in Entertainment City. City of Dreams Manila in Entertainment City was built on a total area of 6. 2 hectares and was officially opened in February 2015 after a trial run in December 2014.[19, 20, 21, 22, 41]

2.2. Review of Previous Studies

Las Vegas has four representative IRSs: MGM Resorts International, Caesars Entertainment, Wynn Resorts, and Las Vegas Sands.

MGM Resorts International began operating casinos in 1969, and opened a casino in Atlantic City with the establishment of the MGM Grand Hotel and Casino in Las Vegas, becoming the largest IR company in the United States. MGM Resorts operates nine IRs on the Las Vegas Strip, including Bellagio, MGM Grand Las Vegas, and Mandalay Bay.[42, 43, 44]

Caesars Entertainment is the world's oldest casino company, and has grown into a world-renowned IR company since it began operations in 1937 with the opening of Harrah's Bingo Club in Reno, Nevada. Caesars Entertainment operates ten casinos on the Las Vegas Strip, including Caesars Palace and Linq Hotel & Casino.[45, 46, 47]

Founded in 2002, Wynn Resorts established a subsidiary in 2006 and entered the Macau market, and currently operates one IR in Las Vegas and two IRs in Macau. Wynn Resorts owns and operates the luxury IR concept Wynn Las Vegas on the Las Vegas Strip.[48]

Las Vegas Sands, led by Chairman Sheldon Adelson, is the world's largest casino operator and currently operates nine IRs in Las Vegas, Pennsylvania, Macau, and Singapore. Las Vegas Sands currently operates the Venetian Las Vegas IR and the Sands Expo Center convention center in Las Vegas.[33, 35]

NagaCorp of Cambodia operates NagaWorld, Cambodia's largest IR, and NAGA2, the only IR in Phnom Penh. Naga World, which became a true IR with the first completion in 2003, expanded its facilities three times between 2007 and 2009, and by the end of 2018, it was operating a 755-room hotel and casino built on a total area of 20. 918 m2. Naga2, which opened in November 2017, is connected to NagaWorld through the 9, 832 m2 NagaCityWalk, completed in 2016, and includes a casino and a 903-room hotel built on an area of 28, 666 m2.[49]

The second is Genting Malaysia, a Malaysian exclusive casino operator that operates Resorts World Genting in the state of Pahang in the Malaysian capital of Kuala Lumpur. Resorts World Genting, which began operations in 1969 with 60 rooms, has expanded its facilities year by year, and as of late December 2018, operates seven hotels, approximately 10, 500 rooms and a casino.[50, 51, 52] The third is Summit Ascent Holdings, which was founded in 1993. It is a Hong Kong-based IR operator that entered the Russian market in October 2015 by opening Tigre de Cristal in the Primorsky Integrated Entertainment Zone, an IR complex near Vladivostok.[53] Tigre de Cristal, which is open 24 hours a day and targets customers from Northeast Asia, including Russia and China, consists of a 121-room hotel built on a total area of 36, 000 m2 and a casino built on a total area of 8, 000 m2.[54]

Kim Mi-ju, Lee Myung-sun, and Kim Young-mi[55] examined the differences in perceptions of casino development due to the characteristics of local residents and proposed practical methods for casino development. They used demographic criteria to analyze important factors such as age and length of residence, and also identified the influencing factor of household income. They also emphasized the importance of local support to elicit positive opinions about casino development from local residents. However, their study was limited in that it only targeted local residents and did not reflect the opinions of operators, workers, and developers.

Lee Ji-Hoon and Kim Yun-Jeong[56] analyzed the impact of "local attachment" on perceptions of tourism development and argued that if local attachment does not indicate unconditional support for tourism development and development examples in other regions have a negative effect, it will cause great concern about conflicts among local residents. Local attachment and collective efficacy for tourism development emphasize the need for active cooperation between the region and local residents. However, their study was limited because it only covered tourist villages (12 villages including fishing villages) in Jeju Island, which has not been revitalized by tourism.

Jeong Yu-ri, Jeong Sung-Moon and Kang Shin-Gyum[57] analyzed the effect of residents' attachment to urban tourist destinations on tourism development in Yangrim-dong and Gwangju Modern History and Culture Village residents, and found that attachment to the area affects local residents' perception of tourism development. However, their study was limited because they did not consider the characteristics of urban areas and did not use diverse data collection methods such as data by housing type.

Han Seung-Hoon and Shin Dong-Ju[58] conducted a study on the structural relationship between attachment to the area, development satisfaction, and development in southern Gangwon-do residents. The results of their study showed that attachment and social cohesion have a significant effect on development satisfaction, and that development satisfaction has a significant and positive effect on development support. These previous studies are expected to have social pathological significance in understanding residents in the study area and planning and promoting tourism development in the future, but the fact that the study area was limited to the southern Gangwon-do region, which has strong regional characteristics, is considered to be a limitation of their study.

Jang Yoon-Hee and Yoon Sun-Young[59] conducted a study on the perceptions and attitudes of local residents toward the development of the Suwon Convention Center among residents of Gwanggyeong New Town. The results showed that social and cultural influences were the highest among local residents' perceptions of the development of the convention center, and economic influences were also very high. In addition, it was shown that environmental influences were the lowest, and socio-cultural and economic influences had a significant impact on local residents' attitudes toward the development. The limitation of their study was that some variables such as the economic power, occupation, income, and knowledge level of local residents were omitted, weakening the verification of social exchange theory.

3. Analysis Framework

3.1. AHP Decision-Making Model

Han Jinson, Moon Hyu n-chul, and Yoon Ji Han [60] studied the effects of local love for residents of Jeju Island in the relationship between "sightseeing recognition" and "tourism support." As a result of their research, the positive or negative awareness of residents of Jeju Island has a direct impact on the intention of supporting sustainable tourism development, and the attachment to the local area is a specific goal and activity. In the pursuit of pursuing, it was shown that if a local attachment was created, it would have a adjustment effect between sightseeing impact and the intention of supporting sustainable development. However, their research was only for some intensive residents, and did not target residents in Nishiura and coastal areas where actual tourism development is being conducted.

JEONG SEUNG-HOON [61] is the residents born in this specific area in research on the recognition of local residents and support for sustainable tourism development due to the registration of Jeju Bat Dam Agricultural System, which is a world-important agricultural heritage registration. It has been revealed that the villages, which have highly negative perceptions and are partially active in the tourism industry, have high perception and support. In addition, local residents who recognize that the Batdum Agricultural System to be registered as a World Agricultural Heritage will work positively to revitalize the regional economy and conservation of agricultural heritage, support sustainable tourism. I understand. However, in this pr e-research study, there was a limit because the survey was limited to four villages without conducting detailed interviews with local residents. Han Jinson, Moon Hyu n-chul, and Yun J i-hwan [60] studied the effects of local love for residents of Jeju Island in the relationship between "sightseeing recognition" and "tourism support intentions." As a result of their research, the positive or negative awareness of residents of Jeju Island has a direct impact on the intention of supporting sustainable tourism development, and the attachment to the local area is a specific goal and activity. In the pursuit of pursuing, it was shown that if a local attachment was created, it would have a adjustment effect between sightseeing impact and the intention of supporting sustainable development. However, their research was only for some intensive residents, and did not target residents in Nishiura and coastal areas where actual tourism development is being conducted.

JEONG SEUNG-HOON [61] is the residents born in this specific area in research on the recognition of local residents and support for sustainable tourism development due to the registration of Jeju Bat Dam Agricultural System, which is a world-important agricultural heritage registration. It has been revealed that the villages, which have highly negative perceptions and are partially active in the tourism industry, have high perception and support. In addition, local residents who recognize that the Batdum Agricultural System to be registered as a World Agricultural Heritage will work positively to revitalize the regional economy and conservation of agricultural heritage, support sustainable tourism. I understand. However, in this pr e-research study, there was a limit because the survey was limited to four villages without conducting detailed interviews with local residents. Han Jinson, Moon Hyu n-chul, and Yoon Ji Han [60] studied the effects of local love for residents of Jeju Island in the relationship between "sightseeing recognition" and "tourism support." As a result of their research, the positive or negative awareness of residents of Jeju Island has a direct impact on the intention of supporting sustainable tourism development, and the attachment to the local area is a specific goal and activity. In the pursuit of pursuing, it was shown that if a local attachment was created, it would have a adjustment effect between sightseeing impact and the intention of supporting sustainable development. However, their research was only for some intensive residents, and did not target residents in Nishiura and coastal areas where actual tourism development is being conducted.

SHIN DONG-JU and KANG YU-JIN [62] studied the impact of local residents in the southern part of Gangwon-do, on the recognition, benefits, and regional support of local residents. As a result, the local love of local residents affects the positive aspects of tourism development impact, but does not affect the negative aspects, and second, local love is economical. It was shown to have positive and negative effects. Third, the economic and environmental positive aspects of tourism development had a positive effect on benefits, but the economic and environmental negative aspects have a negative effect on benefits. Fourth, social impacts did not affect benefits. However, their research did not analyze regional differences and did not use the quota sampling method, so there were limits. SONG JAE-HO and KO GYE-SUNG [63] conducted research on the awareness and support of local residents in Changhara City. In research on tourism development throughout the city of Changhara, the first, the local residents in the Shogihara area aimed for additional sightseeing development, and combined with culture and facilities. He said he liked development. Second, local residents in the ocean area were most supported in tourism development using historical and cultural resources with geographical characteristics. Third, local residents in the Magayama area had low demand for additional tourism development. Fourth, as a result of multiple regression analysis on the effects of tourism development, residents who believe that tourism development will increase tourism income, employment, and tourism exchange has supported tourism development. In addition, residents who believe that tourism development will improve regional images, change to environmen t-friendly regions, expand local public infrastructure, and comfort the regional environment have also supported tourism development. However, this study was limited because lon g-term and chronological surveys were not conducted and the following points were not taken into account. shin dong-ju and Kang yu-jin [62] research the impact of local residents on local residents in the southern part of Ebara Road to the recognition, benefits, and regional support of local residents. did. As a result, the local love of local residents affects the positive aspects of tourism development impact, but does not affect the negative aspects, and second, local love is economical. It was shown to have positive and negative effects. Third, the economic and environmental positive aspects of tourism development had a positive effect on benefits, but the economic and environmental negative aspects have a negative effect on benefits. Fourth, social impacts did not affect benefits. However, their research did not analyze regional differences and did not use the quota sampling method, so there were limits.

SONG JAE-HO and KO GYE-SUNG [63] conducted research on the awareness and support of local residents in Changhara City. In research on tourism development throughout the city of Changhara, the first, the local residents in the Shogihara area aimed for additional sightseeing development, and combined with culture and facilities. He said he liked development. Second, local residents in the ocean area were most supported in tourism development using historical and cultural resources with geographical characteristics. Third, local residents in the Magayama area had low demand for additional tourism development. Fourth, as a result of multiple regression analysis on the effects of tourism development, residents who believe that tourism development will increase tourism income, employment, and tourism exchange has supported tourism development. In addition, residents who believe that tourism development will improve regional images, change to environmen t-friendly regions, expand local public infrastructure, and comfort the regional environment have also supported tourism development. However, this study was limited because lon g-term and chronological surveys were not conducted and the following points were not taken into account. SHIN DONG-JU and KANG YU-JIN [62] studied the impact of local residents in the southern part of Gangwon-do, on the recognition, benefits, and regional support of local residents. As a result, the local love of local residents affects the positive aspects of tourism development impact, but does not affect the negative aspects, and second, local love is economical. It was shown to have positive and negative effects. Third, the economic and environmental positive aspects of tourism development had a positive effect on benefits, but the economic and environmental negative aspects have a negative effect on benefits. Fourth, social impacts did not affect benefits. However, their research did not analyze regional differences and did not use the quota sampling method, so there were limits.

SONG JAE-HO and KO GYE-SUNG [63] conducted research on the awareness and support of local residents in Changhara City. In research on tourism development throughout the city of Changhara, the first, the local residents in the Shogihara area aimed for additional sightseeing development, and combined with culture and facilities. He said he liked development. Second, local residents in the ocean area were most supported in tourism development using historical and cultural resources with geographical characteristics. Third, local residents in the Magayama area had low demand for additional tourism development. Fourth, as a result of multiple regression analysis on the effects of tourism development, residents who believe that tourism development will increase tourism income, employment, and tourism exchange has supported tourism development. In addition, residents who believe that tourism development will improve regional images, change to environmen t-friendly regions, expand local public infrastructure, and comfort the regional environment have also supported tourism development. However, this study was limited because lon g-term and chronological surveys were not conducted and the following points were not taken into account. Hong Seong-Bum [64] clarifies the following things in research on the impact of local residents on the development of casino development, and the effects of fair policies and awareness of fair policies and reliability on regional acceptance. In the relationship between negative impact recognition and positive impact, the positive influence is determined to accept regional acceptance of casino development, and negative impact recognition is acceptable through policy reliability. It has been revealed that it will affect. Second, in the relationship between fairness and local acceptance in sightseeing categories such as casino development, the perception of the policy of local residents is a significant factor in which policy acceptance is determined, and the reliability of the policy is local reception. It has been revealed to have a significant impact on. Fourth, the analysis of policy reliability in the relationship between the effects of casino development and the regional receptionist did not recognize the intermediary effect. However, this study was limited to integrated resorts, only for casinos, and did not consider various steps or issues in the development project.

This research is permit for resort development based on integrated casinos, which are increasingly important, unlike pr e-research, which analyzes the effects of general development and tourism development from only local residents. The fact that it reflects the opinions of not only institutions and businesses but also local residents, and analyzing the importance of regional support during the planning and progress stage leads to differentiation from other research.

3.2. Research Method

By analyzing the importance of regional support factors from both expert groups and local residents groups, the difference in the importance of regional support factors between both groups can be clarified. This study is a reference when judging important factors when formulating an integrated resort development plan. In addition, even after the end of the integrated resort development project, it may be suggested about the integrated resort of integrated resorts for continuous support for local residents. Hong SEONG-BUM [64] is the following research on research on the impact of local residents on the tourism of regional residents and the impact of fair policies and reliability on the acceptance of the region. In the relationship between negative impact recognition and positive impact, the positive influence is determined to accept regional acceptance of casino development, and negative impact recognition is the reliability of policy. It has been revealed that it will affect regional acceptance. Second, in the relationship between fairness and local acceptance in sightseeing categories such as casino development, the perception of the policy of local residents is a significant factor in which policy acceptance is determined, and the reliability of the policy is local reception. It has been revealed to have a significant impact on. Fourth, the analysis of policy reliability in the relationship between the effects of casino development and the regional receptionist did not recognize the intermediary effect. However, this study was limited to integrated resorts, only for casinos, and did not consider various steps or issues in the development project.

This research is permit for resort development based on integrated casinos, which are increasingly important, unlike pr e-research, which analyzes the effects of general development and tourism development from only local residents. The fact that it reflects the opinions of not only institutions and businesses but also local residents, and analyzes the importance of regional support during the planning and progress phases, which leads to differentiation from other research.

By analyzing the importance of regional support factors from both expert groups and local residents groups, the difference in the importance of regional support factors between both groups can be clarified. This study is a reference when judging important factors when formulating an integrated resort development plan. In addition, even after the end of the integrated resort development project, it may be suggested about the integrated resort of integrated resorts for continuous support for local residents. Hong Seong-Bum [64] clarifies the following things in research on the impact of local residents on the development of casino development, and the effects of fair policies and awareness of fair policies and reliability on regional acceptance. In the relationship between negative impact recognition and positive impact, the positive influence is determined to accept regional acceptance of casino development, and negative impact recognition is acceptable through policy reliability. It has been revealed that it will affect. Second, in the relationship between fairness and local acceptance in sightseeing categories such as casino development, the perception of the policy of local residents is a significant factor in which policy acceptance is determined, and the reliability of the policy is local reception. It has been revealed to have a significant impact on. Fourth, the analysis of policy reliability in the relationship between the effects of casino development and the regional receptionist did not recognize the intermediary effect. However, this study was limited to integrated resorts, only for casinos, and did not consider various steps or issues in the development project.

AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a hierarchical decisio n-making method that supports the systematic evaluation of options with different choices for multiple decisions or evaluation criteria and individual evaluation criteria. It was developed by Thomas L. Saating at the University of Pennsylvania in the early 1970s, and is widely used for qualitative multiple standard decisions. This is a structured decisio n-making method, and the decisio n-making can be inserted into a group, including multiple stakeholders and participants. This is an effective decisio n-making method that can extract priority by comparing a pair of different elements related to decisio n-making. Through this process, it is possible to automatically verify the consistency of the participants in decisio n-making, and make rational and scientific decisio n-making [67].

3.3. Index Selection

3.3.1. Index Selection through Previous Studies

AHP analysis methods are used in many fields of public decisions, such as strategic planning, legal enactment, review, national crisis, military decisions, various national projects, personne l-related decisions for key positions, and labo r-related decisions. There is. It is also used to solve stakeholders' interests and solve conflicts in social issues. In addition, it is also used to determine whether to proceed with various projects, such as budget and investment issues, to determine proposals, and manage human resources.

3.3.2. Focus Group Interview (FGI)

The AHP method has a theoretical background based on four basic principles. First, the decisio n-maker must compare the two pairs of evaluation elements in the same hierarchy and express the strength of its choice. Second, the decisio n-making person must be able to express the importance according to the boundary scale within a limited range. Third, an agent in a hierarchy must depend on the adjacent upper level agent. Fourth, it is assumed that the hierarchy is completely included in the questions related to the purpose of the decisio n-making. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a hierarchical decisio n-making method that supports the systematic evaluation of options with different choices for multiple decisions or evaluation criteria and individual evaluation standards. be. It was developed by Thomas L. Saating at the University of Pennsylvania in the early 1970s, and is widely used for qualitative multiple standard decisions. This is a structured decisio n-making method, and the decisio n-making can be inserted into a group, including multiple stakeholders and participants. This is an effective decisio n-making method that can extract priority by comparing a pair of different elements related to decisio n-making. Through this process, it is possible to automatically verify the consistency of the participants in decisio n-making, and make rational and scientific decisio n-making [67].

3.3.3. Index Selection for Final Analysis

The AHP method has a theoretical background based on four basic principles. First, the decisio n-making person must compare the two pairs of evaluation elements in the same hierarchy and express the strength of their choice. Second, the decisio n-making person must be able to express the importance according to the boundary scale within a limited range. Third, an agent in a hierarchy must depend on the adjacent upper level agent. Fourth, it is assumed that the hierarchy is completely included in the questions related to the purpose of the decisio n-making. AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a hierarchical decisio n-making method that supports the systematic evaluation of options with different choices for multiple decisions or evaluation criteria and individual evaluation criteria. It was developed by Thomas L. Saating at the University of Pennsylvania in the early 1970s, and is widely used for qualitative multiple standard decisions. This is a structured decisio n-making method, and the decisio n-making can be inserted into a group, including multiple stakeholders and participants. This is an effective decisio n-making method that can extract priority by comparing a pair of different elements related to decisio n-making. Through this process, it is possible to automatically verify the consistency of the participants in decisio n-making, and make rational and scientific decisio n-making [67].

4. Analysis of Importance of Local Support Factors

4.1. Questionnaire Survey and Data Collection

The AHP analysis process consists of four steps. In the first step, a decisio n-making hierarchy is created in accordance with the relevant decisio n-making issues given. These factors are classified in detail in the lower hierarchy, and the lower hierarchy is composed of multiple decisio n-making alternatives. In the comparison, a comparative purpose of up to 7 ± 2 types contained in each category is proposed. In the second step, the decisio n-making data is collected through a pair of comparison between the decisive makers. [69] In this step, the importance of the hierarchy directly below to achieve the goal of the upper level agent is assigned. [69] In the third step, the relative weight is calculated. In this process, the consistent index and the consistency ratio can be determined to verify the consistency of the respondents in the survey. This can be verified by the following relationships proposed by the Saating (1980):

4.2. Results of Importance Analysis

Consistent index (CI) = (λ ma x-n) / ( n-1);

Consistent ratio (CR) = (CI/RI) × 100%.

The consistent test or the consistent index (CI) is a scale that measures how consistent the person who performs a pair of comparison is. For example, A is more important than B, B is more important than C, but C is more important than A. The consistent index can verify whether the answer is inconsistent. The higher the number, the higher the respondents have not answered or the respondents are unreliable. In general, the higher the expertise of the respondents, the lower the value. MAX is called the main value, and when the Nx1 weight matrix [W] is applied to the Nx N of the n × n, a new weighted vector matrix [Y] can be obtained. You can find λmax using the weighted vector matrix Y1, ..., yn and weight w1, ..., wn. This can be expressed in the following formula:

[A] x [w] = [y],

(Y1/W1 + Y2/W2 + ... + yn/wn)/n = λmax. AHP analysis process consists of four steps. In the first step, a decisio n-making hierarchy is created in accordance with the relevant decisio n-making issues given. These factors are classified in detail in the lower hierarchy, and the lower hierarchy is composed of multiple decisio n-making alternatives. In the comparison, a comparative purpose of up to 7 ± 2 types contained in each category is proposed. In the second step, the decisio n-making data is collected through a pair of comparison between the decisive makers. [69] In this step, the importance of the hierarchy directly below to achieve the target of the highe r-level agent is assigned. [69] In the third step, the relative weight is calculated. In this process, the consistent index and the consistency ratio can be determined to verify the consistency of the respondents in the survey. This can be verified by the following relationships proposed by the Saating (1980):

Consistent index (CI) = (λ ma x-n) / ( n-1);

4.3. Results of Comprehensive Analysis

Consistent ratio (CR) = (CI/RI) × 100%.

The consistent test or the consistent index (CI) is a scale that measures how consistent the person who performs a pair of comparison is. For example, A is more important than B, B is more important than C, but C is more important than A. The consistent index can verify whether the answer is inconsistent. The higher the number, the higher the respondents have not answered or the respondents are unreliable. In general, the higher the expertise of the respondents, the lower the value. MAX is called the main value, and when the Nx1 weight matrix [W] is applied to the Nx N of Nx N, a new weighted vector matrix [Y] can be obtained. You can find λmax using the weighted vector matrix Y1, ..., yn and weight w1, ..., wn. This can be expressed in the following formula:

[A] x [w] = [y],

(Y1/W1 + Y2/W2 + ... + yn/wn)/n = λmax. ahp The analysis process consists of four steps. In the first step, a decisio n-making hierarchy is created in accordance with the relevant decisio n-making issues given. These factors are classified in detail in the lower hierarchy, and the lower hierarchy is composed of multiple decisio n-making alternatives. In the comparison, a comparative purpose of up to 7 ± 2 types contained in each category is proposed. In the second step, the decisio n-making data is collected through a pair of comparison between the decisive makers. [69] In this step, the importance of the hierarchy directly below to achieve the goal of the upper level agent is assigned. [69] In the third step, the relative weight is calculated. In this process, the consistent index and the consistency ratio can be determined to verify the consistency of the respondents in the survey. This can be verified by the following relationships proposed by the Saating (1980):

Consistent index (CI) = (λ ma x-n) / ( n-1);

5. Conclusions

Consistent ratio (CR) = (CI/RI) × 100%.

The consistent test or the consistent index (CI) is a scale that measures how consistent the person who performs a pair of comparison is. For example, A is more important than B, B is more important than C, but C is more important than A. The consistent index can verify whether the answer is inconsistent. The higher the number, the higher the respondents have not answered or the respondents are unreliable. In general, the higher the expertise of the respondents, the lower the value. MAX is called the main value, and when the Nx1 weight matrix [W] is applied to the Nx N of Nx N, a new weighted vector matrix [Y] can be obtained. You can find λmax using the weighted vector matrix Y1, ..., yn and weight w1, ..., wn. This can be expressed in the following formula:

[A] x [w] = [y],

(Y1/W1 + Y2/W2 + ... + yn/wn)/n = λmax.

RI is a random index, which is a value calculated by the inverse matrix of the average consistency index and indicates the tolerance limit. CR means consistency ratio, which is expressed as a percentage (%). When the CI value is 0, 1 or less, the consistency index is considered to be consistent and is reflected in decision-making. In the fourth step, multiple options are synthesized and their relative weights are obtained. The importance ranking of the factors in the upper hierarchy and the importance ranking of the factors in each lower hierarchy can be obtained.

The following procedure was carried out to analyze the importance of local support factors in integrated resort development.

First, a primary selection of factors that affect local support was carried out. To do this, factors used in previous studies were extracted, and factors used in many studies were first selected from them, and the characteristics of the variables were combined and incorporated into the higher-level factors (Table 1).

Next, a focus group interview (FGI) was conducted to determine the main factors. A total of five experts were interviewed and an expert group was selected. The expert group consisted of two experts on integrated resorts in Japan and three experts on integrated resorts in Korea. The Japanese integrated resort expert is currently the manager of a Japanese gaming machine manufacturer or pachinko manufacturer, and is an expert in planning the introduction of casinos and the development of integrated resorts in Japan. The Korean integrated resort expert is an executive and team leader of a company that operates an integrated resort in Yeongjong Island (Table 2).

Thirdly, to select the final factors, the factors of the higher concept were first organized to fit the AHP, and then the factors of the lower concept were organized to form a stepwise model.

After creating the questionnaire items, individual surveys were conducted targeting academics, licensing agencies, complex facility operators, and local residents.

Finally, an analysis was conducted based on the collected questionnaires that met the tolerance criteria of the consistency index.

Factors that affect local support have been organized and classified by past research. The factors are broadly divided into economic, environmental and social cultural categories. A total of 12 su b-factors were selected for each of the rough categories.

Focus group interviews were conducted for 12 su b-factors, and five experts have developed and operated integrated resorts. In the interview, not only domestic experts, but also Japanese experts who wanted to develop integrated resorts based on casinos in the near future, and received diverse and fresh opinions.

Author Contributions

In the transfer of FGI, there was no significant difference in the opinions of experts regarding both economic factors, environmental factors, and social cultural factors. However, regarding social cultural factors, experts who should revitalize the surrounding area rather than improving the educational environment were given, and many opinions were hired. In addition, many opinions were said to be important factors that affected local support for development projects, and were adopted. In addition, three su b-factors were adopted,: the revitalization of the regional community, the revitalization of government tourism policies, and the inflow of external population. In order to make the survey consistent from the indicator selection stage, the su b-factors were managed so that they did not exceed four in each category factor, and only many opinions were adopted in gathering opinions. In addition, there were opinions such as "redistribution of development profit to regions", "contribution to rural areas", and "reduction of profits to society", but excluded as a minority. Since this study aims to analyze the importance of regional support factors in integrated resort development, the negative factors in advance research were excluded and the additional factors were finally selected from the positive factors in advance research. 。 Factors that affect local support have been organized and classified by research so far. The factors are broadly divided into economic, environmental and social cultural categories. A total of 12 su b-factors were selected for each of the rough categories.

Funding

Acknowledgments

In the transfer of FGI, there was no significant difference in the opinions of experts regarding both economic factors, environmental factors, and social cultural factors. However, regarding social cultural factors, experts who should revitalize the surrounding area rather than improving the educational environment were given, and many opinions were hired. In addition, many opinions were said to be important factors that affected local support for development projects, and were adopted. In addition, three su b-factors have been adopted,: the revitalization of the regional community, the revitalization of government tourism policies, and the inflow of external population. In order to make the survey consistent from the indicator selection stage, the su b-factors were managed so that they did not exceed four in each category factor, and only many opinions were adopted in gathering opinions. In addition, there were opinions such as "redistribution of development profit to regions", "contribution to rural areas", and "reduction of profits to society", but excluded as a minority. Since this study aims to analyze the importance of regional support factors in integrated resort development, the negative factors in advance research were excluded and the additional factors were finally selected from the positive factors in advance research. 。 Factors that affect local support have been organized and classified by past research. The factors are broadly divided into economic, environmental and social cultural categories. A total of 12 su b-factors were selected for each of the rough categories.

Conflicts of Interest

References

In the transfer of FGI, there was no significant difference in the opinions of experts regarding both economic factors, environmental factors, and social cultural factors. However, regarding social cultural factors, experts who should revitalize the surrounding area rather than improving the educational environment were given, and many opinions were hired. In addition, many opinions were said to be important factors that affected local support for development projects, and were adopted. In addition, three su b-factors were adopted,: the revitalization of the regional community, the revitalization of government tourism policies, and the inflow of external population. In order to make the survey consistent from the indicator selection stage, the su b-factors were managed so that they did not exceed four in each category factor, and only many opinions were adopted in gathering opinions. In addition, there were opinions such as "redistribution of development profit to regions", "contribution to rural areas", and "reduction of profits to society", but excluded as a minority. Since this study aims to analyze the importance of regional support factors in integrated resort development, the negative factors in advance research were excluded and the additional factors were finally selected from the positive factors in advance research. 。
As a result, the sustainability category selected by FGI was added to the economic, environmental, and socio-cultural categories, and four additional subfactors were finally selected. In the economic category, subfactors such as "increased employment," "increased real estate prices," "revitalization of the local economy," and "increased income of local residents" were selected. In the environmental category, items such as "improved scenery," "development of transportation infrastructure," "improved infrastructure," and "improved maintenance and management of public facilities" were selected. In the socio-cultural aspect, items such as "improved image of the region," "improved social living standards," "diversification of recreational activities," and "improved educational environment" were selected. In the sustainability category, items such as "revitalization of the local community," "revitalization of government tourism policies," and "inflow of external population" were selected (Table 3).
The questionnaire was organized into major and minor categories based on the factors determined in the focus group interviews, and a decision-making hierarchy was presented to the respondents, indicating that the purpose of the questionnaire was to evaluate the comparative importance of the factors. The survey participants consisted of academics, licensing organizations, integrated resort operators, and local residents, and aimed to clarify the differences in their views and opinions. A total of 70 questionnaires were distributed, and 60 were collected, for a collection rate of 85. 7%. From the collected questionnaires, 50 valid questionnaires that met the acceptable criteria for the consistency index were extracted. Of the collected questionnaires, 83. 3% were valid (Table 4).
By conducting the first stage, group interviews, factors were extracted from the subjects of previous studies and reflected in this study. Three factors were also extracted:
In addition, for sustainability, three elements were extracted: "vitalization of local communities," "vitalization of government tourism policies," and "inflow of external population."
The questionnaires were composed of a seven-point scale, and the consistency of each questionnaire was tested before obtaining the results after coding. Therefore, less than 10% of the reliability benchmark was confirmed.
Analyzed local stakeholders who support integrated resort development for academic fields, businesses, licensed organizations, and local residents. A comprehensive analysis was performed to bring out the differences in their views. The analysis results are shown in Table 5.
Judging from the perspective of experts and local residents, the environment and social culture were the most important, followed by sustainability and economics.
Among the economic su b-factors, the academic world showed the importance of rising real estate prices, revitalizing external investment, revitalizing the local economy, and creating employment. Regarding business operators, it is emphasized in the order of rising real estate prices, revitalizing foreign investment, revitalizing the regional economy, and creating employment, and for licensed organizations, rising real estate prices, revitalizing external investment, and local economies. It was emphasized in the order of activation and the creation of employment. Regarding local residents, "revitalization of external investment", "improvement of asset value", "revitalization of the regional economy", and "creating employment".
Among the environmental su b-factors, the academic world showed the importance of maintenance, infrastructure, and transportation infrastructure in the academic world. Regarding business operators, it was highly important in the order of maintenance, landscape, infrastructure, and traffic infrastructure of public facilities. In the licensed organ, the maintenance and management of public facilities, landscapes, infrastructure, and transportation infrastructure are highly important. Regarding local residents, the maintenance and management of public facilities, infrastructure, landscape, and transportation infrastructure are highly important. We analyzed local stakeholders who support integrated resort development to academic fields, businesses, licensed organizations, and local residents. A comprehensive analysis was performed to bring out the differences in their views. The analysis results are shown in Table 5.
Judging from the perspective of experts and local residents, the environment and social culture were the most important, followed by sustainability and economics.
Among the economic su b-factors, the academic world showed the importance of rising real estate prices, revitalizing external investment, revitalizing the local economy, and creating employment. Regarding business operators, it is emphasized in the order of rising real estate prices, revitalizing foreign investment, revitalizing the regional economy, and creating employment, and for licensed organizations, rising real estate prices, revitalizing external investment, and local economies. It was emphasized in the order of activation and the creation of employment. Regarding local residents, "revitalization of external investment", "improvement of asset value", "revitalization of the regional economy", and "creating employment".
Among the environmental su b-factors, the academic world showed the importance of maintenance, infrastructure, and transportation infrastructure in the academic world. Regarding business operators, it was highly important in the order of maintenance, landscape, infrastructure, and traffic infrastructure of public facilities. In the licensed organ, the maintenance and management of public facilities, landscapes, infrastructure, and transportation infrastructure are highly important. Regarding local residents, the maintenance and management of public facilities, infrastructure, landscape, and transportation infrastructure are highly important. Analyzed local stakeholders who support integrated resort development for academic fields, businesses, licensed organizations, and local residents. A comprehensive analysis was performed to bring out the differences in their views. The analysis results are shown in Table 5.
Judging from the perspective of experts and local residents, the environment and social culture were the most important, followed by sustainability and economics.
Among the economic su b-factors, the academic world showed the importance of rising real estate prices, revitalizing external investment, revitalizing the local economy, and creating employment. Regarding business operators, it is emphasized in the order of rising real estate prices, revitalizing foreign investment, revitalizing the regional economy, and creating employment, and for licensed organizations, rising real estate prices, revitalizing external investment, and local economies. It was emphasized in the order of activation and the creation of employment. Regarding local residents, "revitalization of external investment", "improvement of asset value", "revitalization of the regional economy", and "creating employment".
Among the environmental su b-factors, the academic world showed the importance of maintaining landscapes, public facilities, infrastructure, and transportation infrastructure. Regarding business operators, it was highly important in the order of maintenance, landscape, infrastructure, and traffic infrastructure of public facilities. In the licensed organ, the maintenance and management of public facilities, landscapes, infrastructure, and transportation infrastructure are highly important. Regarding local residents, the maintenance and management of public facilities, infrastructure, landscape, and transportation infrastructure are highly important.
Among the lower factors of social culture, the academic world showed the importance of diversifying cultural events, expanding recreational opportunities, revitalizing tourism in the surrounding area, and improving regional images. Regarding business operators, the emphasis was on the expansion of recreational activities, the diversification of cultural events, the tourism revitalization of the surrounding areas, and the regional image improvement. Regarding licensed organizations, it is important in order to expand recreational activity, diversify cultural events, improve regional images, and revitalize the surrounding regions. For local residents, it is important in the order of tourism revitalization in the surrounding area, improving regional images, expansion of recreation activity, and diversification of cultural events.
Finally, among the sustainable su b-factors, the importance of academia was in the order of activation of tourism policy, inflow of external population, and the revitalization of the regional community. Businesses were important in order to revitalize tourism policy, external population inflow, and regional communities. Regarding licensed organizations, it was emphasized in the order of external population inflow, activation of tourism policy, and regional communities. Regarding local residents, the importance of external population, revitalization of tourism policy, and revitalization of regional communities are high.
The important ranking of important category factors is as shown in Table 6 below. Academic and operators value the environment, and the licensed organism is most important in social culture. Local residents value sustainability most.
Of the 15 su b-factors in total, the top five factors were relatively important factors from the viewpoint of expert groups and local residents. Therefore, the analysis results are summarized as follows. Among the lower factors of social culture, the academic world showed the importance of diversifying cultural events, expanding recreational opportunities, revitalizing the surrounding area, and improving regional images. Regarding business operators, the emphasis was on the expansion of recreational activities, the diversification of cultural events, the tourism revitalization of the surrounding areas, and the regional image improvement. Regarding licensed organizations, it is important in order to expand recreational activity, diversify cultural events, improve regional images, and revitalize the surrounding regions. For local residents, it is important in the order of tourism revitalization in the surrounding area, improving regional images, expansion of recreation activity, and diversification of cultural events.
Finally, among the sustainable su b-factors, the importance of academia was in the order of activation of tourism policy, inflow of external population, and the revitalization of the regional community. Businesses were important in order to revitalize tourism policy, external population inflow, and regional communities. Regarding licensed organizations, it was emphasized in the order of external population inflow, activation of tourism policy, and regional communities. Regarding local residents, the importance of external population, revitalization of tourism policy, and revitalization of regional communities are high.
The important ranking of important category factors is as shown in Table 6 below. Academic and operators value the environment, and the licensed organism is most important in social culture. Local residents value sustainability most.
Of the 15 su b-factors in total, the top five factors were relatively important factors from the viewpoint of expert groups and local residents. Therefore, the analysis results are summarized as follows. Among the lower factors of social culture, the academic world showed the importance of diversifying cultural events, expanding recreational opportunities, revitalizing tourism in the surrounding area, and improving regional images. Regarding business operators, the emphasis was on the expansion of recreational activities, the diversification of cultural events, the tourism revitalization of the surrounding areas, and the regional image improvement. Regarding licensed organizations, it is important in order to expand recreational activity, diversify cultural events, improve regional images, and revitalize the surrounding regions. For local residents, it is important in the order of tourism revitalization in the surrounding area, improving regional images, expansion of recreation activity, and diversification of cultural events.
Finally, among the sustainable su b-factors, the importance of academia was in the order of activation of tourism policy, inflow of external population, and the revitalization of the regional community. Businesses were important in order to revitalize tourism policy, external population inflow, and regional communities. Regarding licensed organizations, it was emphasized in the order of external population inflow, activation of tourism policy, and regional communities. Regarding local residents, the importance of external population, revitalization of tourism policy, and revitalization of regional communities are high.
The important ranking of important category factors is as shown in Table 6 below. Academic and operators value the environment, and the licensed organism is most important in social culture. Local residents value sustainability most.
Of the 15 su b-factors in total, the top five factors were relatively important factors from the viewpoint of expert groups and local residents. Therefore, the analysis results are summarized as follows.
Academics cited the importance of landscape order, preservation of public facilities, revitalization of government tourism policies, and population inflow. Business operators prioritized the development of public facilities, preservation of landscape, revitalization of government tourism policies, expansion of recreational activities, and diversification of cultural events, in that order. Licensing agencies prioritized the expansion of recreational opportunities, diversification of cultural events, inflow of external population, improvement of property values, and maintenance of public facilities, in that order. Local residents prioritize the inflow of external population, revitalization of government tourism policies, development of public facilities, revitalization of the local community, and revitalization of external investment, in that order (Table 7).
In summary, expert groups such as academics, businesses, and licensing agencies considered the environment and socio-cultural to be the most important factors, while residents considered sustainability to be the most important factor. In contrast, the economy did not have a significant impact on local support compared to other factors.
The implication of this analysis is that in the development of integrated resorts, the so-called expert groups prioritize the environment and socio-cultural factors, while local residents prioritize sustainability over other factors.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the importance of local support factors in the formulation and progress of integrated resort development plans, and in the operation stage after the completion of the resort, and to provide important data to guide policymakers and project operators in their development and operation plans.
In the United States, integrated casino resorts are being launched, and in Asia, Macau has already started the revitalization stage and is generating revenues that exceed those of Las Vegas. In Northeast Asia, South Korea is in the early stages, and discussions related to this study will likely become more active in the future.
The results of this study can be summarized as follows.
First, the importance of regional support factors was different depending on the views of experts, such as planning, operators and local residents, such as integrated resort development. While expert groups value the environment and social cultural aspects, local residents have the impact of the business on the community in decades in the process of several decades after the development, progress, and completion of the development project. Considering, the sustainability of the business is the most important.
Second, due to its nature, it is highly likely that the environmental improvement and the revitalization of the regional community are important among su b-factors, because of its nature, because it is likely to be built in the suburbs instead of the city center. Ta.
The significance of this study is as follows. Policy and business implementers who are trying to promote the integrated resort development business should pay more attention to the environment and sustainability than the economic aspect. Many people have already recognized that the rise in real estate prices and the revitalization of the economy will have a large gap between the media advertising effects and the actual reality. Therefore, it is more important to have an additional and permanent effect than the immediate effect of growth. This is not a simple need in Korean society, but can be interpreted as hig h-level needs are increasing in the process of promotion.
It can also be considered from the perspective of sustainable development. In developing an integrated resort based on casinos, it is not everyone who participated in the survey that the economic impact such as fluctuations in land prices, regional economic revitalization, and expansion of employment is the most important. I feel that other elements are more important. In that respect, the major proposal of sustainable development is very important. Therefore, the formulation and progress of the development plan must be performed in a large sustainability framework. First, the importance of regional support factors was different depending on the views of experts, such as planning and operators and local residents. While expert groups value the environment and social cultural aspects, local residents have the impact of the business on the community in decades in the process of several decades after the development, progress, and completion of the development project. Considering, the sustainability of the business is the most important.
Second, due to its nature, it is highly likely that the environmental improvement and the revitalization of the regional community are important among su b-factors, because of its nature, because it is likely to be built in the suburbs instead of the city center. Ta.
The significance of this study is as follows. Policy and business implementers who are trying to promote the integrated resort development business should pay more attention to the environment and sustainability than the economic aspect. Many people have already recognized that the rise in real estate prices and the revitalization of the economy will have a large gap between the media advertising effects and the actual reality. Therefore, it is more important to have an additional and permanent effect than the immediate effect of growth. This is not a simple need in Korean society, but can be interpreted as hig h-level needs are increasing in the process of promotion.
It can also be considered from the perspective of sustainable development. In developing an integrated resort based on casinos, it is not everyone who participated in the survey that the economic impact such as fluctuations in land prices, regional economic revitalization, and expansion of employment is the most important. I feel that other elements are more important. In that respect, the major proposal of sustainable development is very important. Therefore, the formulation and progress of the development plan must be performed in a large sustainability framework. First, the importance of regional support factors was different depending on the views of experts, such as planning, operators and local residents, such as integrated resort development. While expert groups value the environment and social cultural aspects, local residents have the impact of the business on the community in decades in the process of several decades after the development, progress, and completion of the development project. Considering, the sustainability of the business is the most important.
Second, due to its nature, it is highly likely that the environmental improvement and the revitalization of the regional community are important among su b-factors, because of its nature, because it is likely to be built in the suburbs instead of the city center. Ta.
The significance of this study is as follows. Policy and business implementers who are trying to promote the integrated resort development business should pay more attention to the environment and sustainability than the economic aspect. Many people have already recognized that the rise in real estate prices and the revitalization of the economy will have a large gap between the media advertising effects and the actual reality. Therefore, it is more important to have an additional and permanent effect than the immediate effect of growth. This is not a simple need in Korean society, but can be interpreted as hig h-level needs are increasing in the process of promotion.
It can also be considered from the perspective of sustainable development. In developing an integrated resort based on casinos, it is not everyone who participated in the survey that the economic impact such as fluctuations in land prices, regional economic revitalization, and expansion of employment is the most important. I feel that other elements are more important. In that respect, the major proposal of sustainable development is very important. Therefore, the formulation and progress of the development plan must be performed in a large sustainability framework.
We expect this survey to be an important objective indicator for making policies and planning for policies for integrated resort development. Development planning policies are greatly influenced by local support, and if the opinions of local residents are different from the original assumption, it will be very difficult not only in the development process but also in the management process. 。
In particular, in the development of integrated resorts integrated with casinos, casinos in Korean society are low, so integrated resort operators require continuous efforts to reduce profits to the local area.
In addition, in the formulation of the development plan and estimating total project costs, public and private businesses that implement IR development business can set the concept based on the results of this research.
This study emerged from regional support factors in the development of integrated resorts, and analyzed its importance. At present, Eijongjima has only three development projects that match the concept of integrated resort, and the success of integrated resorts on Eijongjima has a positive effect on other areas where integrated resort is planned. Will give. Recently, the case where opinions collided between Ehara Land and local residents are not exactly the same as integrated resorts with foreign casinos. However, it was confirmed that if the opinions of local residents and IR operators were strongly conflicted, the IR business would have a significant impact.
Therefore, it is necessary for policy creators and businesses not only to evaluate the success in profits, but also to consider how they can contribute to the locals and what sustainable policies can be implemented locally. be.
This research is about the development of an integrated resort in Korea, which is still in the early stages, and has not been able to investigate some overseas integrated resorts, such as Macau, the Philippines, and Las Vegas, so there are regional constraints. It is true. If the opinions of these overseas residents and experts in consideration of regional nature, we will be able to produce more and diverse research results. We hope that this survey will be an important objective indicator for making policies and planning for policies for integrated resort development. Development planning policies are greatly influenced by local support, and if the opinions of local residents are different from the original assumption, it will be very difficult not only in the development process but also in the management process. 。
In particular, in the development of integrated resorts integrated with casinos, casinos in Korean society are low, so integrated resort operators require continuous efforts to reduce profits to the local area.
In addition, in the formulation of the development plan and estimating total project costs, public and private businesses that implement IR development business can set the concept based on the results of this research.
This study emerged from regional support factors in the development of integrated resorts, and analyzed its importance. At present, Eijongjima has only three development projects that match the concept of integrated resort, and the success of integrated resorts on Eijongjima has a positive effect on other areas where integrated resort is planned. Will give. Recently, the case where opinions collided between Ehara Land and local residents are not exactly the same as integrated resorts with foreign casinos. However, it was confirmed that if the opinions of local residents and IR operators were strongly conflicted, the IR business would have a significant impact.
Therefore, it is necessary for policy creators and businesses not only to evaluate the success in profits, but also to consider how they can contribute to the locals and what sustainable policies can be implemented locally. be.
This research is about the development of an integrated resort in Korea, which is still in the early stages, and has not been able to investigate some overseas integrated resorts, such as Macau, the Philippines, and Las Vegas, so there are regional constraints. It is true. If the opinions of these overseas residents and experts in consideration of regional nature, we will be able to produce more and diverse research results. We expect this survey to be an important objective indicator for making policies and planning for policies for integrated resort development. Development planning policies are greatly influenced by local support, and if the opinions of local residents are different from the original assumption, it will be very difficult not only in the development process but also in the management process. 。
In particular, in the development of integrated resorts integrated with casinos, casinos in Korean society are low, so integrated resort operators require continuous efforts to reduce profits to the local area.
In addition, in the formulation of the development plan and estimating total project costs, public and private businesses that implement IR development business can set the concept based on the results of this research.
This study emerged from regional support factors in the development of integrated resorts, and analyzed its importance. At present, Eijongjima has only three development projects that match the concept of integrated resort, and the success of integrated resorts on Eijongjima has a positive effect on other areas where integrated resort is planned. Will give. Recently, the case where opinions collided between Ehara Land and local residents are not exactly the same as integrated resorts with foreign casinos. However, it was confirmed that if the opinions of local residents and IR operators were strongly conflicted, the IR business would have a significant impact.
Therefore, it is necessary for policy creators and businesses not only to evaluate the success in profits, but also to consider how they can contribute to the locals and what sustainable policies can be implemented locally. be.
This research is about the development of an integrated resort in Korea, which is still in the early stages, and has not been able to investigate some overseas integrated resorts, such as Macau, the Philippines, and Las Vegas, so there are regional constraints. It is true. If the opinions of these overseas residents and experts in consideration of regional nature, we will be able to produce more and diverse research results.
Conceptualization, K. N., Methodology, K. N., Software, K. N., Validation, K. N., Formal analysis, K. N., Research, K. N., Resources, K. N., Data management, K. N., Writing-original draft, K. N., Writing-review and editing, K. N., Visualization, K. N., Supervision, K. N., Project administration, K. N., M.-J. C., M.-H. L., Funding acquisition, K. N., M.-J. C., M.-H. L. All authors have read and agreed to the published manuscript.
This study received no external funding.
The authors were assisted by M. J. Cho in editing this paper.
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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Elim Poon - Journalist, Creative Writer

Last modified: 27.08.2024

The importance of social, political, and cultural factors is only now getting more recognition. Integration is essential in order to articulate development. China is the most populous country in the world, and the agricultural sector plays a vital role in economic development and food security (Liu et al., c). The main objective is to carry out an analysis based on the concept of sustainability in the sustainability certifications of the hotel industry.

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